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The Krebs Cycle - County Central High School
The Krebs Cycle - County Central High School

... Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration begins with the process of glycolysis. Glycolysis is Greek for sugar-splitting and this accurately describes what is happening during this stage of cellular respiration. The carbon backbone of glucose is essentially split in half. Glucose is a 6 carbon sugar an ...
PP - Chemistry Courses: About
PP - Chemistry Courses: About

... • Looks allosteric, but this is monomeric enzyme • May be due to conformational change upon product release— stays in active state at high concentration of glucose ...
Bioenergetics and ioenergetics and Metabolism etabolism
Bioenergetics and ioenergetics and Metabolism etabolism

... (c) The metabolite may be formed by the metabolism of a simple precursor. However, the precursor must be absrobed by the cell or derived from a source stored within the cell. Following are the key functions of metabolism : A. Metabolism enables the cell to convert some of the energy found in nutrien ...
O - Batavia CSD
O - Batavia CSD

... • Thermodynamics~ study of E transformations • 1st Law: conservation of energy; E transferred/transformed, not created/destroyed • 2nd Law: transformations increase entropy (disorder, randomness) ...
Nutrition and Food Science
Nutrition and Food Science

... Nutrients and non-essential compounds present in foods interact with a number of metabolic pathways. Decoding these complex interactions is challenging as nutrients may subtly interact with multiple targets. Metabolomics can be essential to investigating the role that dietary components play in heal ...
Chapter6
Chapter6

... • Thermodynamics~ study of E transformations • 1st Law: conservation of energy; E transferred/transformed, not created/destroyed • 2nd Law: transformations increase entropy (disorder, randomness) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... (PO3) is broken energy is released; therefore every time ATP losses a PO3, energy is ...
Cellular Respiration
Cellular Respiration

... Why digestion? through the digestive system the body acquires the food it needs to fuel all cells main food source needed are carbohydrates broken into glucose molecules the cell breaks the glucose into something smaller and sends it off to the mitochondria there the mitochondria uses these smaller ...
A quick summary: The skeletal system is made up of
A quick summary: The skeletal system is made up of

... operate and to eliminate waste products that would stop normal body functioning, and b) carry nutrients and drugs to the body. Both of these are absolutely vital. Our bodies need fuel to operate. We need the energy that we get from that fuel (carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, etc.) ...
Cell Energy - Land of Mayo
Cell Energy - Land of Mayo

...  After the usual anaerobic stage of respiration there can be two different pathways for the pyruvic acid without oxygen:  1. glucose can be metabolized to ethyl alcohol + 2 ATP (yeast) (called alcoholic fermentation)*  2. glucose can be metabolized to lactic acid + 2 ATP (human and animal muscles ...
Chapter 7: Cellular Respiration and Fermentation
Chapter 7: Cellular Respiration and Fermentation

... Cyclic Nature of Citric Acid Cycle • Citrate- goes through a series of oxidation reactions – Priming/ rearrangement stage • Prepares the 6 carbon citrate for energy extraction ...
An overview of biochemistry for bioCHEM480
An overview of biochemistry for bioCHEM480

metabolism of amino acids
metabolism of amino acids

... 2) Taking a protein rich diet- aa intake exceeds the body’s need for prot- degraded 3) During starvation or in uncontrolled DM – when carb cannot be utilized, proteins are used as fuel ...
Lesson element
Lesson element

... You should arrange the learners into small groups and provide them with access to resources about the Krebs cycle; some are provided in the resource list above. In the previous activity the learners will have identified and explained glycolysis and the next stage of the process of aerobic respiratio ...
Overview of Cellular Respiration
Overview of Cellular Respiration

... is done by simple diusion. However, in complex organisms there are specialized organs that allow for gas exchange; for example, gills in aquatic organisms and lungs in terrestrial animals. A common misconception is that plants do not undergo cellular respiration because they make their own energy b ...
Intermediary metabolism
Intermediary metabolism

... 1. after feeding (energy intake in a diet)  oxidation → CO2, H2O, urea + ATP  formation of stores → glycogen, TAG ...
2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
2008 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans

...  Discuss some reasons why female endurance athletes may be vulnerable to iron deficiency.  Evaluate whether conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and other ergogenic aids are useful for obtaining an ideal body composition for sports. ...
Honors Guided Notes
Honors Guided Notes

... A. Carbon fixation, the Calvin cycle, and the electron transport chain B. glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain C. glycolysis, the electron transport chain, and the citric acid cycle D. the light-dependent reactions, the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chai ...
slib Human Biochemistry
slib Human Biochemistry

... • First protein is broken down into amino acids – Hydrolysis reaction using enzyme or heat/acid – Amino acid sequence will not be known – Amino acids separated and analyzed by 1)electrophoresis or 2)chromatography ...
Macromolecules_students
Macromolecules_students

... compare, what information would you look for on the label to understand how much energy is stored? • Get out lab & notebook ...
Metabolic Disorders
Metabolic Disorders

... Prognosis depends on the cause of the carnitine abnormality. Free and esterified carnitine can be measured in blood. Oral or I.V. L-carnitine is used in carnitine deficiency or lnsufficiency in doses of 25100mg/kgm/day or higher. Carnitine supplementation in fatty acid oxidation disorders and organi ...
Fatty Acid oxidation
Fatty Acid oxidation

...  So, 7 NADH, each provide 3 ATP when oxidized in the ETC 7X3=21 ATP  7 FADH2 each provide 2 ATP when oxidized in the ETC 7x 2=14 ATP  8 acetyl ~Co A , each provides 12 ATP when converted to CO2& H2O by the TCA cycle 8x12= 96 ATP So total energy yield of oxidation of palmitoyl ~Co A = 21 + 14 + 96 ...
Lipid Metabolizması - mustafaaltinisik.org.uk
Lipid Metabolizması - mustafaaltinisik.org.uk

... Chylomicrons transport cholesterol and lipids from intestine to adipose tissues and liver via blood. Very low density lipoproteins (VLDL): are synthesized in liver and transport endogenous triacylglycerol and cholesterol from liver to adipose and muscle tissue. Capilary lipoprotein lipases degrade V ...
Metabolic Disorders
Metabolic Disorders

...  Synthetic formula supplying all essential amino acids except offending amino acids  Blood phenylalanine target levels more restrictive for children up to age 12 ...
CHAPTER 6: Energy for Muscular Activity
CHAPTER 6: Energy for Muscular Activity

... 4. The lactic acid system uses a complex biochemical process called _________ to release energy in the form of ATP. Answer: anaerobic glycolysis 5. The last product of the 10-step breakdown of carbohydrate is known as _________. Answer: pyruvate or pyruvic acid 6. The exercise intensity at which lac ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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