essential amino acid
... act as antioxidants to preserve milk powder. For fruit juices cysteine is used as an antioxidant. • Aspartame, dipeptide (aspartyl-phenylalanine-methyl ester) produced by combination of asp and Phe is 200 times sweeter than sucrose. Used as low calorie artificial sweetener in soft drink industry • E ...
... act as antioxidants to preserve milk powder. For fruit juices cysteine is used as an antioxidant. • Aspartame, dipeptide (aspartyl-phenylalanine-methyl ester) produced by combination of asp and Phe is 200 times sweeter than sucrose. Used as low calorie artificial sweetener in soft drink industry • E ...
Appendix B HISS Codes for Metabolic Investigations
... investigations and their interpretation at all times. Each year, new diagnoses are described. ...
... investigations and their interpretation at all times. Each year, new diagnoses are described. ...
Introduction to Lipid Metabolism Roles of Lipids - Rose
... Lipids have a wide variety of roles in biological systems. These roles are a consequence of their chemical and physical properties. Fatty acids and their derivatives (especially triacylglycerols) can act as highly concentrated energy storage molecules. The high energy density (i.e. the relatively la ...
... Lipids have a wide variety of roles in biological systems. These roles are a consequence of their chemical and physical properties. Fatty acids and their derivatives (especially triacylglycerols) can act as highly concentrated energy storage molecules. The high energy density (i.e. the relatively la ...
CITRIN DEFICIENCY
... Glycolysis (breakdown of glucose sugar) is responsible for oxidizing glucose in order to produce energy (as ATP) for the cell. Citrin deficiency may cause the glycolysis impairment due to an increase in the cytosolic NADH/NAD relationship, leading to a shortage of energy in the liver (see figure). T ...
... Glycolysis (breakdown of glucose sugar) is responsible for oxidizing glucose in order to produce energy (as ATP) for the cell. Citrin deficiency may cause the glycolysis impairment due to an increase in the cytosolic NADH/NAD relationship, leading to a shortage of energy in the liver (see figure). T ...
Biochemistry of the liver - Univerzita Karlova v Praze
... The figure was adopted from: Devlin, T. M. (editor): Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations, 4th ed. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1997. ISBN 0-471-15451-2 ...
... The figure was adopted from: Devlin, T. M. (editor): Textbook of Biochemistry with Clinical Correlations, 4th ed. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1997. ISBN 0-471-15451-2 ...
File
... the blood goes through the lungs to become oxygenated and systemic circulation in which the oxygenated blood travels through the body (head, limbs, and organs) and becomes deoxygenated. When an individual’s body exerts effort, as in the case of exercise changes occur in the circulatory system to inc ...
... the blood goes through the lungs to become oxygenated and systemic circulation in which the oxygenated blood travels through the body (head, limbs, and organs) and becomes deoxygenated. When an individual’s body exerts effort, as in the case of exercise changes occur in the circulatory system to inc ...
Cell Respiration
... If no O2 is available, the pyruvate is converted into waste products that are later removed from the cell. In humans the waste product is LACTATE (lactic acid). In yeast the waste products are ETHANOL and CARBON DIOXIDE. No further ATP is made. ...
... If no O2 is available, the pyruvate is converted into waste products that are later removed from the cell. In humans the waste product is LACTATE (lactic acid). In yeast the waste products are ETHANOL and CARBON DIOXIDE. No further ATP is made. ...
Inherited metabolic disease - 15 December 2015
... absent, suggests hyperinsulinaemia, defect of fatty acid oxidation (eg MCAD), or defect of ketogenesis • Lactate may be high in many metabolic disorders such as disorders of gluconeogenesis or glycogenolysis • NEFA (=free fatty acids) rise due to lipolysis. Low in hyperinsulinaemia • Acylcarnitine p ...
... absent, suggests hyperinsulinaemia, defect of fatty acid oxidation (eg MCAD), or defect of ketogenesis • Lactate may be high in many metabolic disorders such as disorders of gluconeogenesis or glycogenolysis • NEFA (=free fatty acids) rise due to lipolysis. Low in hyperinsulinaemia • Acylcarnitine p ...
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, and other Energy
... Krebs Cycle: 2 ATP Electron Transport Phosphorylation: 32 ATP Each NADH produced in Glycolysis is worth 2 ATP (2 x 2 = 4) - the NADH is worth 3 ATP, but it costs an ATP to transport the NADH into the mitochondria, so there is a net gain of 2 ATP for each NADH produced in gylcolysis. Each NAD ...
... Krebs Cycle: 2 ATP Electron Transport Phosphorylation: 32 ATP Each NADH produced in Glycolysis is worth 2 ATP (2 x 2 = 4) - the NADH is worth 3 ATP, but it costs an ATP to transport the NADH into the mitochondria, so there is a net gain of 2 ATP for each NADH produced in gylcolysis. Each NAD ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 5/e
... AMP concentration is more sensitive indicator of cell’s energetic state than is [ATP] AMP-activated protein kinase - regulated by [AMP] - A reduced nutrient supply or by increase exercise cause the rise in [AMP] - increase glucose uptake, activates glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation - suppress ener ...
... AMP concentration is more sensitive indicator of cell’s energetic state than is [ATP] AMP-activated protein kinase - regulated by [AMP] - A reduced nutrient supply or by increase exercise cause the rise in [AMP] - increase glucose uptake, activates glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation - suppress ener ...
ch_6_-_the_proteins2
... 1 gram of protein yields 4 kcal When used for energy it loses its amine Amine group either used elsewhere or turned into urea by the liver (deamination) Urea sent to the kidney for excretion in the form of urine Fragments that remain – C, H, O2 – can be used to build CHO and fats Amino a ...
... 1 gram of protein yields 4 kcal When used for energy it loses its amine Amine group either used elsewhere or turned into urea by the liver (deamination) Urea sent to the kidney for excretion in the form of urine Fragments that remain – C, H, O2 – can be used to build CHO and fats Amino a ...
Chapter 15 Review Worksheet and Key
... Account for the 30-32 ATPs generated when one glucose molecule is catabolized by glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. In glycolysis, one glucose molecule yields 2 pyruvates, 2 ATP and 2 NADH. Depending on the system used to shuttle the electrons from NADH into mitochondria, these 2 NADH become 2 NA ...
... Account for the 30-32 ATPs generated when one glucose molecule is catabolized by glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. In glycolysis, one glucose molecule yields 2 pyruvates, 2 ATP and 2 NADH. Depending on the system used to shuttle the electrons from NADH into mitochondria, these 2 NADH become 2 NA ...
Chapter 7 - HCC Southeast Commons
... Photosynthesis and aerobic respiration are interconnected on a global scale In its organization, diversity, and continuity through generations, life shows unity at the bioenergetic and molecular levels ...
... Photosynthesis and aerobic respiration are interconnected on a global scale In its organization, diversity, and continuity through generations, life shows unity at the bioenergetic and molecular levels ...
Fermentation - Sacred Heart Academy
... • Fermentation is a way of harvesting chemical energy that does not require oxygen. Fermentation – takes advantage of glycolysis, – produces two ATP molecules per glucose, and – reduces NAD+ to NADH. ...
... • Fermentation is a way of harvesting chemical energy that does not require oxygen. Fermentation – takes advantage of glycolysis, – produces two ATP molecules per glucose, and – reduces NAD+ to NADH. ...
Biochemistry - DENTISTRY 2012
... a) liver disease : if not produced in the liver b) malnutrition : if not included in the diet c) increased demand for it in pregnancy for example . 2) Congenital/primary deficiencies: “ the baby was born with it “ - defects are present in the enzyme which synthesize carnitine. -problem with the upta ...
... a) liver disease : if not produced in the liver b) malnutrition : if not included in the diet c) increased demand for it in pregnancy for example . 2) Congenital/primary deficiencies: “ the baby was born with it “ - defects are present in the enzyme which synthesize carnitine. -problem with the upta ...
Chapter 8
... • NADH passes the electrons to the electron transport chain • Unlike an uncontrolled reaction, the electron transport chain passes electrons in a series of steps instead of one explosive reaction • Oxygen pulls electrons down the chain in an energy-yielding tumble • The energy yielded is used to re ...
... • NADH passes the electrons to the electron transport chain • Unlike an uncontrolled reaction, the electron transport chain passes electrons in a series of steps instead of one explosive reaction • Oxygen pulls electrons down the chain in an energy-yielding tumble • The energy yielded is used to re ...
Biology Notes: Fermentation
... 4) Which molecule is broken down during glycolysis? ______________________________ 5) A buildup of which molecule causes sore muscles? ______________________________ 6) Which molecules are created by alcoholic fermentation? ___________________________________ 7) Which molecules are created by lac ...
... 4) Which molecule is broken down during glycolysis? ______________________________ 5) A buildup of which molecule causes sore muscles? ______________________________ 6) Which molecules are created by alcoholic fermentation? ___________________________________ 7) Which molecules are created by lac ...
Luiziana Ferreira da Silva Lab of Bioproducts Department of Microbiology
... Roles to plant and animals A number of new surveys are helping scientists understand the many ecosystems our bodies offer to microbes and their ...
... Roles to plant and animals A number of new surveys are helping scientists understand the many ecosystems our bodies offer to microbes and their ...
Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle, also called the Krebs cycle or
... Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle, also called the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle) It is the final pathway where the oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids converge, their carbon skeletons being converted to CO2 and H2O. This oxidation provides energy for the pro ...
... Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle, also called the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle) It is the final pathway where the oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids converge, their carbon skeletons being converted to CO2 and H2O. This oxidation provides energy for the pro ...
Reactions of the citric acid cycle
... Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle, also called the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle) It is the final pathway where the oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids converge, their carbon skeletons being converted to CO2 and H2O. This oxidation provides energy for the pro ...
... Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle, also called the Krebs cycle or the citric acid cycle) It is the final pathway where the oxidative metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids converge, their carbon skeletons being converted to CO2 and H2O. This oxidation provides energy for the pro ...
Feeding Dogs for Agility
... itself warm in a cold environment (cold-induced thermogenesis) plus energy for exercise. The energy requirement of a dog, therefore, consists of the energy required in the absence of exercise plus the energy required for exercise. The energy required for running is proportional to the distance trave ...
... itself warm in a cold environment (cold-induced thermogenesis) plus energy for exercise. The energy requirement of a dog, therefore, consists of the energy required in the absence of exercise plus the energy required for exercise. The energy required for running is proportional to the distance trave ...
Fall 2009 Chem 306 Exam II KEY
... 45. Electrophoresis is a laboratory method a. used to determine enzyme activity b. that allows for the identification of amino acids and proteins. c. that is based on the differential migration of charged species within an electrical field. d. which is used to help diagnose diseases such as sickle ...
... 45. Electrophoresis is a laboratory method a. used to determine enzyme activity b. that allows for the identification of amino acids and proteins. c. that is based on the differential migration of charged species within an electrical field. d. which is used to help diagnose diseases such as sickle ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.