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Fall 2009 Chem 306 Exam II KEY
Fall 2009 Chem 306 Exam II KEY

... 45. Electrophoresis is a laboratory method a. used to determine enzyme activity b. that allows for the identification of amino acids and proteins. c. that is based on the differential migration of charged species within an electrical field. d. which is used to help diagnose diseases such as sickle ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism - BITS Academic Resource Center
Carbohydrate Metabolism - BITS Academic Resource Center

... Carbohydrate Metabolism Carbohydrate metabolism is a fundamental biochemical process that ensures a constant supply of energy to living cells. The most important carbohydrate is glucose, which can be broken down via glycolysis, enter into the Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation to generate A ...
Practice photosynthesis/Respiration
Practice photosynthesis/Respiration

... A) energy released as electrons flow through the electron transport system B) No external source of energy is required because the reaction is exergonic. C) energy released from movement of protons through ATP synthase D) energy released from substrate-level phosphorylation E) energy released from A ...
Physiology 8 Endocrine and Gastroenterology
Physiology 8 Endocrine and Gastroenterology

... a) standard unit of heat energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1L of water 1° from 15-16°C b) standard unit of heat energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1gm of mercury 1° from 17-18°C c) the standard unit of heat energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1gm of water 1° from 17-18° ...
Glucose
Glucose

... Glycogen is stored hydrated with water; thus the water makes glycogen large, cumbersome, and unsuitable for long-term energy storage. The 70-kg "average" man stores only an IS-hour fuel supply as glycogen, compared with a 2-month supply stored as fat. If all human energy stores were glycogen, humans ...
DIETARY GUIDANCE SYSTEM
DIETARY GUIDANCE SYSTEM

... about food products, including dietary supplements. • If you think you have suffered a ...
Krebs Cycle - USD Home Pages
Krebs Cycle - USD Home Pages

... •   Szent-­‐Gyorgyi  determined  the  catalytic  affect  of  small  amounts  of  future  TCA  intermediates   •   Knoop  (also  key  in  fatty  acid  metabolism)  the  formation  of  citrate  form  OAA  and  Pyruvate   •   Krebs  found  a   ...
Industrial Biotechnology
Industrial Biotechnology

... • In case of isosteic inhibition the inhibitor and substrate have the same molecular conformation. • Feedback inhibition can be explained on an enzymatic level by the structure of the enzyme molecule. • Such enzymes have two type of protein sub-units. • The binding site on the sub-unit binds to the ...
Nutritional Support of the Cacectic Patient
Nutritional Support of the Cacectic Patient

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Advances around technologies investigating mitochondrial function

... The mitochondrion is an intracellular organelle that plays a central role in the metabolism. Here are the Krebs cycle enzymes and the electron transfer chain (ETC) enzymes, which transduce energy substrates into a usable form of energy, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and heat. Mitochondrion literally ...
gluconeogenesis
gluconeogenesis

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get fit for sport - The Irish Sports Council
get fit for sport - The Irish Sports Council

... Specific training can affect the strength, power, or endurance of muscles: i. Muscle strength is the amount of force a muscle can produce. Strength can be improved in two ways. Firstly you can train a muscle to exert more force (or lift a heavier weight) by practicing the movement (or lift) so that ...
Self Assessment Chapter 2, part 2 - CM
Self Assessment Chapter 2, part 2 - CM

... Energy is found in 3 forms in the human body; chemical, electrical, and mechanical, each of which may be potential or kinetic depending on location or process • Chemical energy – found in bonds between atoms; drives nearly all chemical processes • Electrical energy – generated by movement of charged ...
Cellular Respiration Powerpoint
Cellular Respiration Powerpoint

... It is to make and break bonds to generate ATP and electrons. You end up with ATP, H ions and electrons. The electrons are sent to the Electron Transport Chain where they help to make ATP through ATP synthase. ****Hydrogen ions are bonded with oxygen to make water which is used in photosynthesis. ...
Molecules of the Cell: The Building Blocks of Life
Molecules of the Cell: The Building Blocks of Life

... A ­single polysaccharide molecule may contain hundreds or thousands of monosaccharide subunits bonded together through dehydration synthesis reactions. One example of an “energy polysaccharide” is starch, which is composed exclusively of glucose molecules ( Figure 3.3b ). Starch is typically found i ...
free energy
free energy

... Substrate Specificity of Enzymes • The reactant that an enzyme acts on is called the enzyme’s substrate • The enzyme binds to its substrate, forming an enzyme-substrate complex • The active site is the region on the enzyme where the substrate binds • Induced fit of a substrate brings chemical group ...
Phase-I metabolism
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Lec 3: Carbohydrate metabolism
Lec 3: Carbohydrate metabolism

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... • Necessary reaction for the metabolism of sulfurcontaining amino acids (methionine and cysteine) • Xanthine oxidase: • catalyzes the breakdown of nucleotides (precursors to DNA and RNA) to form uric acid • Uric acid contributes to the plasma antioxidant capacity of the blood Shariq AIKC/SYB/2014 ...
Unfinished business from April 4!
Unfinished business from April 4!

... b, Part of a expanded to indicate carbon skeletons and to define relationships between V PDH (flux through PDH complex); V X (additional CO2 production by the OPPP, the TCA, and so on); V Rub (refixation by Rubisco). Metabolites: Ac-CoA, acetyl coenzymeA; DHAP, dihydroxyacetone-3-phosphate; E4P, ery ...
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... derivatives and organic acids from central metabolic pathways, respectively) on Cyanothece 51142 growth and metabolism. Two nitrogen sources other than N2, ammonia and nitrate, were also examined. Precise readouts of metabolic state and activity were based on 13C-assisted metabolite analysis integra ...
Respiration: ATP - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges
Respiration: ATP - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges

... of a cell. After many steps, the 6-carbon (hexose) glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, each with three carbon atoms. Energy from ATP is needed in the first two steps, called phosphorylation, but energy that can be used to make ATP is released in the later stages. Glycolysis is summa ...
f212 biological molecules
f212 biological molecules

... • Carbon is able to make 4 covalent bonds • Carbon can bond to form chains or rings with other atoms bonded to the chain • Carbon can also form double bonds – E.g. C=C or C=O ...
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Basal metabolic rate



Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.
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