CWI Learning List for ANAT 111
... 4. Describe the role of water in both dehydration and hydrolysis reactions in altering biomolecules. 5. Describe the general characteristics of a lipid. 6. Identify the four types of lipids and their physiologic roles. 7. Describe the distinguishing characteristics of carbohydrates. 8. Explain the r ...
... 4. Describe the role of water in both dehydration and hydrolysis reactions in altering biomolecules. 5. Describe the general characteristics of a lipid. 6. Identify the four types of lipids and their physiologic roles. 7. Describe the distinguishing characteristics of carbohydrates. 8. Explain the r ...
Cellular Respiration Harvesting Chemical Energy
... – amino acids not usually needed for energy – about the same amount of energy as a carbohydrate ...
... – amino acids not usually needed for energy – about the same amount of energy as a carbohydrate ...
Contraction - Anatomy Freaks
... – Synaptic: occurs in NMJ due to lack of acetylcholine ex: rare-----only under extreme exertion ...
... – Synaptic: occurs in NMJ due to lack of acetylcholine ex: rare-----only under extreme exertion ...
4.4 Overview of Cellular Respiration
... The overall process of cellular respiration converts sugar into ATP using oxygen. ...
... The overall process of cellular respiration converts sugar into ATP using oxygen. ...
2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules
... heme, which binds & transports oxygen in the body – Skin, hair & nails contain the protein keratin which provides structure, strength & water-proofing – Enzymes are protein catalysts for chemical reactions in all living things ...
... heme, which binds & transports oxygen in the body – Skin, hair & nails contain the protein keratin which provides structure, strength & water-proofing – Enzymes are protein catalysts for chemical reactions in all living things ...
Chocolate Wasted 40 Answer
... Competitive: compete for the active site (similar shape), slow down the reaction Non-competitive: bond outside active site and change shape of active site, reaction stops completely ...
... Competitive: compete for the active site (similar shape), slow down the reaction Non-competitive: bond outside active site and change shape of active site, reaction stops completely ...
Biochemistry of Nervous System
... 1- Degradation of isoleucine & valine amino acids to butyric succinyl CoA, which yields oxalacetate. This reaction requires vitamin B12 (coenzyme for methylmalonyl CoA mutase) 2- Pyruvate carboxylation to oxalacetate (by pyruvate carboxylase, requires the vitamin biotin as a coenzyme). ...
... 1- Degradation of isoleucine & valine amino acids to butyric succinyl CoA, which yields oxalacetate. This reaction requires vitamin B12 (coenzyme for methylmalonyl CoA mutase) 2- Pyruvate carboxylation to oxalacetate (by pyruvate carboxylase, requires the vitamin biotin as a coenzyme). ...
Enzymes
... Can be activated or inhibited so that the rate of product formation responds to the needs of the cell ...
... Can be activated or inhibited so that the rate of product formation responds to the needs of the cell ...
The Reduced Genome of the Parasitic Microsporidian
... 2009; Corradi et al. 2009). However, all three of these genomes also contain several genes that are not present in E. cuniculi, raising questions about whether this pool of genes adequately represents the potential metabolic diversity of microsporidia. This is particularly striking in the case of en ...
... 2009; Corradi et al. 2009). However, all three of these genomes also contain several genes that are not present in E. cuniculi, raising questions about whether this pool of genes adequately represents the potential metabolic diversity of microsporidia. This is particularly striking in the case of en ...
Chemical Kinetics
... initial rate. 2. The order (exponent) must be determined experimentally, can’t be obtained from the equation ...
... initial rate. 2. The order (exponent) must be determined experimentally, can’t be obtained from the equation ...
Lipid Metabolizması - mustafaaltinisik.org.uk
... Fatty Acid Synthesis • Fatty acids are built from 2-C units derived from acetyl-CoA • Acetate units are activated for transfer to growing FA chain by conversion to malonylCoA • Decarboxylation of malonyl-CoA and reducing power of NADPH drive chain growth • Chain grows to 16-carbons (eight acetylCoA ...
... Fatty Acid Synthesis • Fatty acids are built from 2-C units derived from acetyl-CoA • Acetate units are activated for transfer to growing FA chain by conversion to malonylCoA • Decarboxylation of malonyl-CoA and reducing power of NADPH drive chain growth • Chain grows to 16-carbons (eight acetylCoA ...
Fatty acids with
... carnitine-acyltransferase II (CPT II) Fatty acids with <12 C enter mitochondria without carnitine and are activated in the mitochondria ...
... carnitine-acyltransferase II (CPT II) Fatty acids with <12 C enter mitochondria without carnitine and are activated in the mitochondria ...
Chapter 16 (Part 3)
... Fatty Acid Synthesis • Fatty acids are built from 2-C units derived from acetyl-CoA • Acetate units are activated for transfer to growing FA chain by conversion to malonylCoA • Decarboxylation of malonyl-CoA and reducing power of NADPH drive chain growth • Chain grows to 16-carbons (eight acetylCoA ...
... Fatty Acid Synthesis • Fatty acids are built from 2-C units derived from acetyl-CoA • Acetate units are activated for transfer to growing FA chain by conversion to malonylCoA • Decarboxylation of malonyl-CoA and reducing power of NADPH drive chain growth • Chain grows to 16-carbons (eight acetylCoA ...
- Free Documents
... The absorbed amino acids are absorbed into the blood and transported to the liver. Glutamate is the major donor of amino groups in amino acid biosynthesis and ketoglutarate is the major acceptor of amino groups. In the stomach proteins are converted into shorter peptide fragments but few free amino ...
... The absorbed amino acids are absorbed into the blood and transported to the liver. Glutamate is the major donor of amino groups in amino acid biosynthesis and ketoglutarate is the major acceptor of amino groups. In the stomach proteins are converted into shorter peptide fragments but few free amino ...
2 ATP - Loyola Blakefield
... protons from the Kreb’s cycle move to this chain-like a series of steps (staircase). As electrons drop down stairs, energy released to form a total of 32 ATP Oxygen waits at bottom of staircase, picks up electrons and protons and in doing so becomes ...
... protons from the Kreb’s cycle move to this chain-like a series of steps (staircase). As electrons drop down stairs, energy released to form a total of 32 ATP Oxygen waits at bottom of staircase, picks up electrons and protons and in doing so becomes ...
Athlete`s Pak Guide
... 4. BALANCES APPETITE More and more studies are revealing how important protein is for satiety, as well as muscle growth and maintenance. It was found ...
... 4. BALANCES APPETITE More and more studies are revealing how important protein is for satiety, as well as muscle growth and maintenance. It was found ...
Print - Circulation Research
... Interactions of the malate-aspartate cycle, the glycolytic pathway, and the citric acid cycle which allow indirect oxidation of cytosolic NADH, rapid alteration of citric acid cycle intermediate levels, and fine coordination of cytosolic and mitochondrial energy metabolism. The malate-a-ketoglutarat ...
... Interactions of the malate-aspartate cycle, the glycolytic pathway, and the citric acid cycle which allow indirect oxidation of cytosolic NADH, rapid alteration of citric acid cycle intermediate levels, and fine coordination of cytosolic and mitochondrial energy metabolism. The malate-a-ketoglutarat ...
Sulfur Metabolism and Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids
... Cys are both protein AAs implies that their tissue pool is alimented not only by diet but also by hormone-regulated protein turn-over and degradation, as for all other protein AAs. As components of proteins, both Met and Cys are primary intermediates for spatial conformation, assembly and structure ...
... Cys are both protein AAs implies that their tissue pool is alimented not only by diet but also by hormone-regulated protein turn-over and degradation, as for all other protein AAs. As components of proteins, both Met and Cys are primary intermediates for spatial conformation, assembly and structure ...
The Citric acid cycle
... The Citric acid cycle It is called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic and is the “hub” of the metabolic system. It accounts for the majority of carbohydrate, fatty acid and amino acid oxidation. It also accounts for a majority of the generation of these compounds and others as well. Amphibolic - ...
... The Citric acid cycle It is called the Krebs cycle or the tricarboxylic and is the “hub” of the metabolic system. It accounts for the majority of carbohydrate, fatty acid and amino acid oxidation. It also accounts for a majority of the generation of these compounds and others as well. Amphibolic - ...
Kreb`s Cycle - robertschem
... chemical reactions to regenerate 4C oxaloacetate. The 4C oxaloacetate will continue the cycle with the addition of the 2C acetyl-CoA. 7. How many times does the cycle take place per molecule of glucose? Two (since one cycle involves one pyruvate. 6C glucose was broken down into two 3C molecules of p ...
... chemical reactions to regenerate 4C oxaloacetate. The 4C oxaloacetate will continue the cycle with the addition of the 2C acetyl-CoA. 7. How many times does the cycle take place per molecule of glucose? Two (since one cycle involves one pyruvate. 6C glucose was broken down into two 3C molecules of p ...
08_Lecture_Presentation
... Substrate Specificity of Enzymes • The reactant that an enzyme acts on is called the enzyme’s substrate • The enzyme binds to its substrate, forming an enzyme-substrate complex • The active site is the region on the enzyme where the substrate binds • Induced fit of a substrate brings chemical group ...
... Substrate Specificity of Enzymes • The reactant that an enzyme acts on is called the enzyme’s substrate • The enzyme binds to its substrate, forming an enzyme-substrate complex • The active site is the region on the enzyme where the substrate binds • Induced fit of a substrate brings chemical group ...
Bis2A 07.2 Fermentation
... released. Ethanol above 12 percent is toxic to yeast, so natural levels of alcohol in wine occur at a maximum of 12 percent. ...
... released. Ethanol above 12 percent is toxic to yeast, so natural levels of alcohol in wine occur at a maximum of 12 percent. ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.