Muscle Physiology Notes
... Cellular respiration allows muscle cells to produce more ATP using glycogen and glucose reserves ...
... Cellular respiration allows muscle cells to produce more ATP using glycogen and glucose reserves ...
AArest
... pyruvate to form 2-3-dihydropicolinate Reduced again to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropicolinate Acylated (via AcylCoA) to N-acyl-2-amino-6oxopimelate Transaminated to N-acyl-2,6-diaminopimelate Deacylated to L,L-N-acyl-2,6-diaminopimelate Epimerase converts that to meso form That’s decarboxylated to lysine ...
... pyruvate to form 2-3-dihydropicolinate Reduced again to 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropicolinate Acylated (via AcylCoA) to N-acyl-2-amino-6oxopimelate Transaminated to N-acyl-2,6-diaminopimelate Deacylated to L,L-N-acyl-2,6-diaminopimelate Epimerase converts that to meso form That’s decarboxylated to lysine ...
Section 2-3: Carbon Compounds (p. 44-48)
... The various forms of polymer lipids are… saturated fatty acid (“full”): contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms; carbon atoms joined by single bonds ...
... The various forms of polymer lipids are… saturated fatty acid (“full”): contain the maximum number of hydrogen atoms; carbon atoms joined by single bonds ...
Bis2A 07.3 Oxidation of Pyruvate and the Citric
... liver. This form produces GTP. GTP is energetically equivalent to ATP; however, its use is more restricted. In particular, protein synthesis primarily uses GTP. Step 6. Step six is a dehydration process that converts succinate into fumarate. Two hydrogen atoms are transferred to FAD, producing FADH2 ...
... liver. This form produces GTP. GTP is energetically equivalent to ATP; however, its use is more restricted. In particular, protein synthesis primarily uses GTP. Step 6. Step six is a dehydration process that converts succinate into fumarate. Two hydrogen atoms are transferred to FAD, producing FADH2 ...
Combined in silico modeling and metabolomics analysis to
... metabolomics and in silico modeling approach to gain a deeper insight into the cellular mechanisms of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) fed-batch cultures. Initially, extracellular and intracellular metabolite profiling analysis shortlisted key metabolites associated with cell growth limitation within the ...
... metabolomics and in silico modeling approach to gain a deeper insight into the cellular mechanisms of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) fed-batch cultures. Initially, extracellular and intracellular metabolite profiling analysis shortlisted key metabolites associated with cell growth limitation within the ...
Lecture 17 Glycolysis (continued) Recap Phases: priming: glucose
... “Why do proliferating cells switch to a less efficient metabolism?” (see Science 324:1029 May 22, 2009) probable answer: growth requires more C-compounds and reduction power (NADPH), intermediates of respiration, than ATP energy Also see: “Understanding the Warburg effect: the metabolic requirements ...
... “Why do proliferating cells switch to a less efficient metabolism?” (see Science 324:1029 May 22, 2009) probable answer: growth requires more C-compounds and reduction power (NADPH), intermediates of respiration, than ATP energy Also see: “Understanding the Warburg effect: the metabolic requirements ...
Chapter 25: Urinary System
... – carry 75% of blood cholesterol to body cells – apo B100 is docking protein for receptor-mediated endocytosis of the LDL into a body cell • if cells have insufficient receptors, remains in blood and more likely to deposit cholesterol in artery walls (plaque) ...
... – carry 75% of blood cholesterol to body cells – apo B100 is docking protein for receptor-mediated endocytosis of the LDL into a body cell • if cells have insufficient receptors, remains in blood and more likely to deposit cholesterol in artery walls (plaque) ...
ch5_SP13x
... • Central gamma () subunit rotation caused by proton (H+) translocation drives the conformation changes 1 pH unit diff ...
... • Central gamma () subunit rotation caused by proton (H+) translocation drives the conformation changes 1 pH unit diff ...
Unit_4_Notes_
... Rate = k[A]m[B]n o Notice that the products are not in the rate law o k is the rate constant and is simply a constant for each chemical reaction at a given temperature. It will be given unless you are solving for it. o m and n are small whole number (usually 0,1, or 2) and are the reaction orders ...
... Rate = k[A]m[B]n o Notice that the products are not in the rate law o k is the rate constant and is simply a constant for each chemical reaction at a given temperature. It will be given unless you are solving for it. o m and n are small whole number (usually 0,1, or 2) and are the reaction orders ...
The fatty acid profile of muscle tissue of ram lambs with
... fat are dependent on many factors. The most important is animal nutrition. Dietary fatty acids could modify both intramuscular and subcutaneous fat in ruminants (STASINIEWICZ et al. 2000; WOOD et al. 2008). Other factors affecting fat quality are body weight and age at slaughter (MARINO et al. 2008; ...
... fat are dependent on many factors. The most important is animal nutrition. Dietary fatty acids could modify both intramuscular and subcutaneous fat in ruminants (STASINIEWICZ et al. 2000; WOOD et al. 2008). Other factors affecting fat quality are body weight and age at slaughter (MARINO et al. 2008; ...
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY LECTURE “AEROBIC PHASE OF
... Once inside the mitochondrial matrix, pyruvate is decarboxylated in an oxidation reaction by the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH). The products are NADH (from NAD+), CO2, and acetic acid in the form of acetyl-CoA, in which a thioester bond links the acetic acid to a sulfur-containing cofactor, co ...
... Once inside the mitochondrial matrix, pyruvate is decarboxylated in an oxidation reaction by the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH). The products are NADH (from NAD+), CO2, and acetic acid in the form of acetyl-CoA, in which a thioester bond links the acetic acid to a sulfur-containing cofactor, co ...
citric acid cycle - usmle step 1 and 2 for android
... AMPHIBOLIC NATURE OF CITRIC ACID CYCLE Citric acid cycle is both catabolic and anabolic in nature so regarded amphibolic Anabolic reactions are ...
... AMPHIBOLIC NATURE OF CITRIC ACID CYCLE Citric acid cycle is both catabolic and anabolic in nature so regarded amphibolic Anabolic reactions are ...
Final Exam - UC Davis Plant Sciences
... This exam consists of 8 questions. A maximum of 100 points can be earned. Partial credit will be given. There are a total of 12 pages, including the cover page and one blank sheet at the end for notes. However, do not use the blank sheet for your final answers. If you need more space, use the back o ...
... This exam consists of 8 questions. A maximum of 100 points can be earned. Partial credit will be given. There are a total of 12 pages, including the cover page and one blank sheet at the end for notes. However, do not use the blank sheet for your final answers. If you need more space, use the back o ...
395
... ex. foods during digestion break down into their building blocks by adding water molecule to each bond to be broken -- hydrolysis ex. large CHO or PRO molecules are synthesized from smaller molecules, water is removed from every bond formed – dehydration hydrolysis - water molecule causes othe ...
... ex. foods during digestion break down into their building blocks by adding water molecule to each bond to be broken -- hydrolysis ex. large CHO or PRO molecules are synthesized from smaller molecules, water is removed from every bond formed – dehydration hydrolysis - water molecule causes othe ...
Topic guide 1.2: Enzymes
... be an increased number of collisions between enzyme and substrate molecules. This in turn will increase the rate of reaction and so the products will be formed more quickly. However, applying too much heat can cause enzymes to denature. The increased vibrations and collisions put strains on the bond ...
... be an increased number of collisions between enzyme and substrate molecules. This in turn will increase the rate of reaction and so the products will be formed more quickly. However, applying too much heat can cause enzymes to denature. The increased vibrations and collisions put strains on the bond ...
Cellular Respiration chapt06
... Fermentation reduces organic molecules as the final electron acceptors ...
... Fermentation reduces organic molecules as the final electron acceptors ...
Cellular Respiration - Cathedral High School
... • Proteins can be digested to amino acids, which are chemically altered and then used in the Krebs cycle • Fats are broken up and fed into glycolysis and the Krebs cycle Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
... • Proteins can be digested to amino acids, which are chemically altered and then used in the Krebs cycle • Fats are broken up and fed into glycolysis and the Krebs cycle Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
16-18 Cellular respiration
... agent by trapping energy-rich electrons from glucose or food. These reactions are catalyzed by enzymes called dehydrogenases, which: Remove a pair of hydrogen atoms (two electrons and two protons) from substrate Deliver the two electrons and one proton to NAD+ Release the remaining proton into the s ...
... agent by trapping energy-rich electrons from glucose or food. These reactions are catalyzed by enzymes called dehydrogenases, which: Remove a pair of hydrogen atoms (two electrons and two protons) from substrate Deliver the two electrons and one proton to NAD+ Release the remaining proton into the s ...
Nine essential amino acids
... components of the immune system, and is also a precursor to hormones. These components and tissues in the body are being broken down and re-built every day, resulting in protein turnover that requires a constant supply of amino acids in the diet. As such, all 20 amino acids are required by the body ...
... components of the immune system, and is also a precursor to hormones. These components and tissues in the body are being broken down and re-built every day, resulting in protein turnover that requires a constant supply of amino acids in the diet. As such, all 20 amino acids are required by the body ...
Chapter 9 Notes
... • In cellular respiration, glucose and other organic molecules are broken down in a series of steps • Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD+, a coenzyme • As an electron acceptor, NAD+ functions as an oxidizing agent during cellular respiration • Each NADH (the reduce ...
... • In cellular respiration, glucose and other organic molecules are broken down in a series of steps • Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD+, a coenzyme • As an electron acceptor, NAD+ functions as an oxidizing agent during cellular respiration • Each NADH (the reduce ...
Adipocyte metabolic pathways regulated by diet control
... selected and measured using ImageJ. To measure adipocyte area, largest cell areas were selected (based ...
... selected and measured using ImageJ. To measure adipocyte area, largest cell areas were selected (based ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.