1. The gastroesophageal junction occurs at - NYCC SP-01
... 78. The nipples are the sensory origin from which of the following spinal levels: a) T2 b) T4 c) T6 d)T7 79. Which of the following describes the layers of the abdominal wall from external to internal: a) Camper’s fascia, scarpa’s fascia, external oblique, internal oblique b), scarpa’s fascia, Campe ...
... 78. The nipples are the sensory origin from which of the following spinal levels: a) T2 b) T4 c) T6 d)T7 79. Which of the following describes the layers of the abdominal wall from external to internal: a) Camper’s fascia, scarpa’s fascia, external oblique, internal oblique b), scarpa’s fascia, Campe ...
가로막, 간, 쓸개
... and portal vein and its own venous and biliary drainage. On the visceral surface, the right (part of the) liver is demarcated from the left (part of the) liver by the gallbladder fossa inferiorly and the fossa for IVC superiorly. An imaginary line over the diaphragmatic surface of the liver that run ...
... and portal vein and its own venous and biliary drainage. On the visceral surface, the right (part of the) liver is demarcated from the left (part of the) liver by the gallbladder fossa inferiorly and the fossa for IVC superiorly. An imaginary line over the diaphragmatic surface of the liver that run ...
Slides 4
... then turns upwards along the pathway presented by the superficial epigastric and superficial circumflex iliac vessels so that it may come to project above the inguinal ligament. There should not, however, be any difficulty in differentiating between an irreducible femoral and inguinal hernia; the ne ...
... then turns upwards along the pathway presented by the superficial epigastric and superficial circumflex iliac vessels so that it may come to project above the inguinal ligament. There should not, however, be any difficulty in differentiating between an irreducible femoral and inguinal hernia; the ne ...
NSC 201 - National Open University of Nigeria
... that regulates the flow. So, you can liken the water pump system to the cardiovascular system with the pipes being the vessels, the pumping machine being the heart and the valves, well, being the valves. The heart is a biological pump that works with miles of blood vessels to supply nutrients, oxyge ...
... that regulates the flow. So, you can liken the water pump system to the cardiovascular system with the pipes being the vessels, the pumping machine being the heart and the valves, well, being the valves. The heart is a biological pump that works with miles of blood vessels to supply nutrients, oxyge ...
Default Normal Template
... small veins. It runs down the neck close to midline. Just above the suprasternal notch, the veins of the two sides are unite by a transverse trunk called jugular arch. The vein turns sharply laterally and passes deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscle to drain into the external jugular vein. Superfic ...
... small veins. It runs down the neck close to midline. Just above the suprasternal notch, the veins of the two sides are unite by a transverse trunk called jugular arch. The vein turns sharply laterally and passes deep to the sternocleidomastoid muscle to drain into the external jugular vein. Superfic ...
ABDOMEN MCQs Regarding divisions of anterior abdominal wall
... 42. Biliary tract pain can be felt in the following dermatomal area: A. C3-5 B. T7-10 C. T9-10 D. T10-L1 E. None of the above 43. Head of pancreas: A. lies at L1 level B. is sypplied by the splenic artery C. is anterior to IVC at the level where L& R renal veins are given off D. Its uncinate proces ...
... 42. Biliary tract pain can be felt in the following dermatomal area: A. C3-5 B. T7-10 C. T9-10 D. T10-L1 E. None of the above 43. Head of pancreas: A. lies at L1 level B. is sypplied by the splenic artery C. is anterior to IVC at the level where L& R renal veins are given off D. Its uncinate proces ...
Lecture 10: OMT for GI Disorders and Post
... Superior mesenteric Renal Inferior mesenteric Veins Small veins and plexuses in the pelvis flow into the external and internal iliac veins Left and right common iliac veins Inferior vena cava Portal Venous System Veins collecting blood from the digestive tract, spleen, pancreas, an ...
... Superior mesenteric Renal Inferior mesenteric Veins Small veins and plexuses in the pelvis flow into the external and internal iliac veins Left and right common iliac veins Inferior vena cava Portal Venous System Veins collecting blood from the digestive tract, spleen, pancreas, an ...
Document
... It begins as a laryngotracheal groove on the ventral aspect of the primitive foregut (primordial pharynx). The tracheoesophageal septum gradually partitions this diverticulum from the dorsal part of the foregut. In this manner the foregut divides into a ventral portion, the respiratory primordium, a ...
... It begins as a laryngotracheal groove on the ventral aspect of the primitive foregut (primordial pharynx). The tracheoesophageal septum gradually partitions this diverticulum from the dorsal part of the foregut. In this manner the foregut divides into a ventral portion, the respiratory primordium, a ...
Lung Anatomy - Learning
... • Usually one right and two left bronchial arteries • Arise at the upper border of T5 • When a second bronchial artery occurs on the right, it often arises from the third intercostal artery • Bronchial arteries may also arise from the subclavian or internal mammary arteries • Tissues supplied by the ...
... • Usually one right and two left bronchial arteries • Arise at the upper border of T5 • When a second bronchial artery occurs on the right, it often arises from the third intercostal artery • Bronchial arteries may also arise from the subclavian or internal mammary arteries • Tissues supplied by the ...
Lower Limb 1 : Femur and Superficial structures
... Fascia compartments of thigh and leg : caused by intermuscular septa of the fascia lata ...
... Fascia compartments of thigh and leg : caused by intermuscular septa of the fascia lata ...
Exam questions on human anatomy
... 41. Main veins of neck: the topography of the anterior, external and internal jugular veins, tributaries, anastomoses . ...
... 41. Main veins of neck: the topography of the anterior, external and internal jugular veins, tributaries, anastomoses . ...
Anatomy, Physiology and Immunology of the Pharynx
... The pharyngeal phase begins when the bolus comes into contact with receptors in the throat (especially on the tongue base), eliciting an involuntary swallowing reflex (➁). The afferent impulses for this reflex travel through the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves, while the efferent neurons that supp ...
... The pharyngeal phase begins when the bolus comes into contact with receptors in the throat (especially on the tongue base), eliciting an involuntary swallowing reflex (➁). The afferent impulses for this reflex travel through the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves, while the efferent neurons that supp ...
Digestive system and Body Cavities
... Know where digestive organs and glands are located relative to one another and to surface landmarks or abdominal regions Be able to identify the intraperitoneal organs and their mesenteries Know influence of autonomic nervous system ...
... Know where digestive organs and glands are located relative to one another and to surface landmarks or abdominal regions Be able to identify the intraperitoneal organs and their mesenteries Know influence of autonomic nervous system ...
Neck Dissections: Classifications, Indications, and Techniques
... • Right side of head and neck, RUE, right lung right heart and portion of the liver ...
... • Right side of head and neck, RUE, right lung right heart and portion of the liver ...
Mediastinum2008-12-31 04:212.4 MB
... It is a fibrous band that connects the bifurcation of the pulmonary trunk to the lower concave surface of the aortic arch. It is the remains of the dictus arteriosus which in the fetus conducts blood from the pulmonary trunk to the aorta. After birth the ductus closes. If it remains patent, aortic b ...
... It is a fibrous band that connects the bifurcation of the pulmonary trunk to the lower concave surface of the aortic arch. It is the remains of the dictus arteriosus which in the fetus conducts blood from the pulmonary trunk to the aorta. After birth the ductus closes. If it remains patent, aortic b ...
Lecture 5: Development of circulatory system I. Embryonic and
... o the blood islands luminize, thus becoming primitive vascular canals lined with endothelial cells and containing primitive blood cells named erytroblasts − angiogenesise = vessels sprout from existing vessels Early bilateral circulation − umbilical veins: these carry oxygenated blood from the chori ...
... o the blood islands luminize, thus becoming primitive vascular canals lined with endothelial cells and containing primitive blood cells named erytroblasts − angiogenesise = vessels sprout from existing vessels Early bilateral circulation − umbilical veins: these carry oxygenated blood from the chori ...
Amnion - Epiblast / Extraembryonic Mesoderm
... Human Chorionic Gonadotropin – Corpus Luteum (declines after 8 weeks) Progesterone – High levels by the end of first trimester Estrogen – Synthesis involves enzymatic activity of fetal adrenal gland and liver Chorionic Somatomammotropin – Human Placental Lactogen – similar to GH (growth, lactation, ...
... Human Chorionic Gonadotropin – Corpus Luteum (declines after 8 weeks) Progesterone – High levels by the end of first trimester Estrogen – Synthesis involves enzymatic activity of fetal adrenal gland and liver Chorionic Somatomammotropin – Human Placental Lactogen – similar to GH (growth, lactation, ...
Lungs - GMCH
... • Bronchial vein drain into pulmonary vein or left atrium and into • Azygos vein on right • Superior intercostal vein or hemiazygos vein on left ...
... • Bronchial vein drain into pulmonary vein or left atrium and into • Azygos vein on right • Superior intercostal vein or hemiazygos vein on left ...
retroperitoneal space_lecture_engl
... – A. suparenalis superior – A. suparenalis media – A. suparenalis inferiorr ...
... – A. suparenalis superior – A. suparenalis media – A. suparenalis inferiorr ...
Pectoral Region, axilla, brachial plexus and breast
... The clavipectoral fascia extends from the clavicle to the axillary fascia. It surrounds the pectoralis minor muscle and the subclavius muscle located beneath the clavicle. Axilla The axilla is the space between the root of the upper limb and the chest wall. It is shaped like a truncated pyramid with ...
... The clavipectoral fascia extends from the clavicle to the axillary fascia. It surrounds the pectoralis minor muscle and the subclavius muscle located beneath the clavicle. Axilla The axilla is the space between the root of the upper limb and the chest wall. It is shaped like a truncated pyramid with ...
SECTION 2 Blood Supply Lymphatics Innervation
... of the fallopian tube toward the pelvic wall forms the infundibulopelvic ligament or suspensory ligament of the ovary. This contains nerves and the ovarian vessels, and during pregnancy, these vessels, especially the venous plexuses, are dramatically enlarged. Specifically, the diameter of the ovari ...
... of the fallopian tube toward the pelvic wall forms the infundibulopelvic ligament or suspensory ligament of the ovary. This contains nerves and the ovarian vessels, and during pregnancy, these vessels, especially the venous plexuses, are dramatically enlarged. Specifically, the diameter of the ovari ...
03. face,N&vessels
... 3- Facial Infection & cavernous sinus thrombosis: The area of the skin bounded by the nose; eye and the upper lip is called the dangerous zone or area. A boil in this region can cause thrombosis of the facial vein which spread to the supraorbital vein then to the superior ophthalmic vein then to the ...
... 3- Facial Infection & cavernous sinus thrombosis: The area of the skin bounded by the nose; eye and the upper lip is called the dangerous zone or area. A boil in this region can cause thrombosis of the facial vein which spread to the supraorbital vein then to the superior ophthalmic vein then to the ...
1 FemTri Checklist Femoral Triangle Femoral triangle A triangular
... 1. The larger the size of the femoral ring, the more likely it is that a femoral hernia can occur. Are men or women more likely to develop femoral hernias? Explain. 2. Sometimes it is necessary to gain access to a coronary artery or the left side of the heart. For example, in angioplasty a catheter ...
... 1. The larger the size of the femoral ring, the more likely it is that a femoral hernia can occur. Are men or women more likely to develop femoral hernias? Explain. 2. Sometimes it is necessary to gain access to a coronary artery or the left side of the heart. For example, in angioplasty a catheter ...
TNM Staging: Prostate - Kentucky Cancer Registry
... Acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate: The prostate gland is sponge-like consisting primarily of acini or very tiny sacs that produce the .fluids for ejaculation. Acinar adenocarcinoma is not a specific histologic type. The term acinar refers to the fact that the adenocarcinoma originates in the pro ...
... Acinar adenocarcinoma of the prostate: The prostate gland is sponge-like consisting primarily of acini or very tiny sacs that produce the .fluids for ejaculation. Acinar adenocarcinoma is not a specific histologic type. The term acinar refers to the fact that the adenocarcinoma originates in the pro ...
The upper limb
... First portion, above muscle－gives rise to thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉 Second portion, behind muscle－gives rise to lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉 Third portion, below muscle－gives rise to subscapular a. 肩胛下动脉, anterior and posterior humeral circumflex a. 旋肱前、后动脉; the former then divides into throcodorsal a. ...
... First portion, above muscle－gives rise to thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉 Second portion, behind muscle－gives rise to lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉 Third portion, below muscle－gives rise to subscapular a. 肩胛下动脉, anterior and posterior humeral circumflex a. 旋肱前、后动脉; the former then divides into throcodorsal a. ...
Lymphatic system
The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and a vital part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin lympha meaning water) directionally towards the heart. The lymphatic system was first described in the seventeenth century independently by Olaus Rudbeck and Thomas Bartholin. Unlike the cardiovascular system, the lymphatic system is not a closed system. The human circulatory system processes an average of 20 litres of blood per day through capillary filtration, which removes plasma while leaving the blood cells. Roughly 17 litres of the filtered plasma are reabsorbed directly into the blood vessels, while the remaining three litres remain in the interstitial fluid. One of the main functions of the lymph system is to provide an accessory return route to the blood for the surplus three litres.The other main function is that of defense in the immune system. Lymph is very similar to blood plasma: it contains lymphocytes and other white blood cells. It also contains waste products and debris of cells together with bacteria and protein. Associated organs composed of lymphoid tissue are the sites of lymphocyte production. Lymphocytes are concentrated in the lymph nodes. The spleen and the thymus are also lymphoid organs of the immune system. The tonsils are lymphoid organs that are also associated with the digestive system. Lymphoid tissues contain lymphocytes, and also contain other types of cells for support. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes (the primary cellular component of lymph), which also includes the bone marrow, and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system.The blood does not come into direct contact with the parenchymal cells and tissues in the body (except in case of an injury causing rupture of one or more blood vessels), but constituents of the blood first exit the microvascular exchange blood vessels to become interstitial fluid, which comes into contact with the parenchymal cells of the body. Lymph is the fluid that is formed when interstitial fluid enters the initial lymphatic vessels of the lymphatic system. The lymph is then moved along the lymphatic vessel network by either intrinsic contractions of the lymphatic passages or by extrinsic compression of the lymphatic vessels via external tissue forces (e.g., the contractions of skeletal muscles), or by lymph hearts in some animals. The organization of lymph nodes and drainage follows the organization of the body into external and internal regions; therefore, the lymphatic drainage of the head, limbs, and body cavity walls follows an external route, and the lymphatic drainage of the thorax, abdomen, and pelvic cavities follows an internal route. Eventually, the lymph vessels empty into the lymphatic ducts, which drain into one of the two subclavian veins, near their junction with the internal jugular veins.