Lymph drainage of the head and neck
... is removed surgically.All the deep cervical lymph nodes are removed surgically;block dissection of neck because recurrence of malignancy occurs in lymph nodes Carcinoma of posterior one third of tongue is more common due to bilateral lymphatic spread. Deepcervical lymph nodes lie along internal jugu ...
... is removed surgically.All the deep cervical lymph nodes are removed surgically;block dissection of neck because recurrence of malignancy occurs in lymph nodes Carcinoma of posterior one third of tongue is more common due to bilateral lymphatic spread. Deepcervical lymph nodes lie along internal jugu ...
Anatomy of he Urinary System
... • It is freely movable except at the neck that is attached by lateral ligaments of bladder and puboprostatic ligament in male and pubovesical ligament in female ...
... • It is freely movable except at the neck that is attached by lateral ligaments of bladder and puboprostatic ligament in male and pubovesical ligament in female ...
MBBS first Prof. Syllabus, uploaded on 2014-05-17
... Pubic symphysis, anterior abdominal wall, planes of abdomen, arteries- abdominal aorta, common and external iliac arteries, renal arteries, veins- inferior vena cava, portal veins, viscera- spleen, stomach, duodenum, ileocaecal orifice, opening of appendix, caecum, hepatic flexure, left colic flexur ...
... Pubic symphysis, anterior abdominal wall, planes of abdomen, arteries- abdominal aorta, common and external iliac arteries, renal arteries, veins- inferior vena cava, portal veins, viscera- spleen, stomach, duodenum, ileocaecal orifice, opening of appendix, caecum, hepatic flexure, left colic flexur ...
Dr. Weyrich G04: Anterior Thoracic Wall, Breast and Lymphatic
... -Lateral quadrant of the breast drains mainly to the axillary lymph nodes -Medial quadrant of the breast drains mainly to the parasternal lymph nodes Clinical Correlate (p. 117) Breast cancer and metastasis to lymph nodes ...
... -Lateral quadrant of the breast drains mainly to the axillary lymph nodes -Medial quadrant of the breast drains mainly to the parasternal lymph nodes Clinical Correlate (p. 117) Breast cancer and metastasis to lymph nodes ...
NORMAL ANATOMY WITH ELEMENTS OF REGIONAL ANATOMY
... 6. to identify a relation between biological structure of organs and their function 7. to apply anatomical knowledge during clinical practice 8. to familiarise with control, integration and regulation mechanisms responsible for maintaining homeostasis IX. ...
... 6. to identify a relation between biological structure of organs and their function 7. to apply anatomical knowledge during clinical practice 8. to familiarise with control, integration and regulation mechanisms responsible for maintaining homeostasis IX. ...
Learning Objectives of Duodenum and Pancrease
... Inferior border → 3rd part of duodenum and inferior P.D artery. Anterior surface → on the right side there is a groove for gastroduodenal artery. Where as on the left side superior mesenteric and splenic veins join together to form portal vein. Below and right of neck anterior surface is also relate ...
... Inferior border → 3rd part of duodenum and inferior P.D artery. Anterior surface → on the right side there is a groove for gastroduodenal artery. Where as on the left side superior mesenteric and splenic veins join together to form portal vein. Below and right of neck anterior surface is also relate ...
Imaging findings of diseases of the middle mediastinum
... 2) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma [18] also most frequently involves the anterior mediasinal and paratracheal LNs. Subcarinal, hilar, posterior mediastinal, and pericardial nodes are other common sites. ...
... 2) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma [18] also most frequently involves the anterior mediasinal and paratracheal LNs. Subcarinal, hilar, posterior mediastinal, and pericardial nodes are other common sites. ...
Dr.Kaan Yücel http://fhs121.org Introduction to systematic anatomy
... system [PNS]. The central nervous system (CNS) has two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the remainder of the nervous system outside of the CNS. The PNS consists of nerve fibers and cell bodies outside the CNS. They conduct impulses to or away from the CNS. ...
... system [PNS]. The central nervous system (CNS) has two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the remainder of the nervous system outside of the CNS. The PNS consists of nerve fibers and cell bodies outside the CNS. They conduct impulses to or away from the CNS. ...
INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEMIC ANATOMY
... system [PNS]. The central nervous system (CNS) has two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the remainder of the nervous system outside of the CNS. The PNS consists of nerve fibers and cell bodies outside the CNS. They conduct impulses to or away from the CNS. ...
... system [PNS]. The central nervous system (CNS) has two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the remainder of the nervous system outside of the CNS. The PNS consists of nerve fibers and cell bodies outside the CNS. They conduct impulses to or away from the CNS. ...
Dr.Kaan Yücel http://fhs121.org Introduction to systematic anatomy
... system [PNS]. The central nervous system (CNS) has two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the remainder of the nervous system outside of the CNS. The PNS consists of nerve fibers and cell bodies outside the CNS. They conduct impulses to or away from the CNS. ...
... system [PNS]. The central nervous system (CNS) has two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the remainder of the nervous system outside of the CNS. The PNS consists of nerve fibers and cell bodies outside the CNS. They conduct impulses to or away from the CNS. ...
anatomy of neck
... Eighty percent of lymph nodes in the neck are closely associated with the internal jugular vein. The lymphatic channels are found within the loose areolar tissue that exists around the internal jugular vein and within the carotid sheath. The nodes occur anterior posterior and lateral to the vein. Th ...
... Eighty percent of lymph nodes in the neck are closely associated with the internal jugular vein. The lymphatic channels are found within the loose areolar tissue that exists around the internal jugular vein and within the carotid sheath. The nodes occur anterior posterior and lateral to the vein. Th ...
Dr.Kaan Yücel http://fhs121.org Introduction to systematic anatomy
... system [PNS]. The central nervous system (CNS) has two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the remainder of the nervous system outside of the CNS. The PNS consists of nerve fibers and cell bodies outside the CNS. They conduct impulses to or away from the CNS. ...
... system [PNS]. The central nervous system (CNS) has two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is the remainder of the nervous system outside of the CNS. The PNS consists of nerve fibers and cell bodies outside the CNS. They conduct impulses to or away from the CNS. ...
ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS
... Inferior thyroid artery arises from thyrocervical trunk. Arches upward medially and behind carotid sheath and then loops down to the lower pole of gland. Divides out side pretracheal fascia. Branches pierce fascia separately Recurrent laryngeal nerve always behind pretracheal fascia. Ligating it lat ...
... Inferior thyroid artery arises from thyrocervical trunk. Arches upward medially and behind carotid sheath and then loops down to the lower pole of gland. Divides out side pretracheal fascia. Branches pierce fascia separately Recurrent laryngeal nerve always behind pretracheal fascia. Ligating it lat ...
Development of the nervous system and sense organs I
... wall a head to form finger like processes. Those are the rostral choroid plexus of the third ventricle. - A small evagination in the roof of the diencephalon gives rise to the epiphysis cerebri or the pineal body. - The epithalatamus (olfaction center), the thalamus (coordinating center) and hypotha ...
... wall a head to form finger like processes. Those are the rostral choroid plexus of the third ventricle. - A small evagination in the roof of the diencephalon gives rise to the epiphysis cerebri or the pineal body. - The epithalatamus (olfaction center), the thalamus (coordinating center) and hypotha ...
Dissection 14: Abdominopelvic Cavity
... 4. Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves (L1): enter the abdomen posterior to the medial arcuate ligaments and pass inferiolaterally, anterior to the quadratus lumborum. They pierce the transverse abdominal muscles near the anterior superior internal and external oblique muscles to supply the skin ...
... 4. Ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves (L1): enter the abdomen posterior to the medial arcuate ligaments and pass inferiolaterally, anterior to the quadratus lumborum. They pierce the transverse abdominal muscles near the anterior superior internal and external oblique muscles to supply the skin ...
Document
... 2.3.2 Organs and relations • Explain the functional anatomy of the mesentery, it’s position, vascular, lymphatic and neural contents • Explain how the abdomen is divided into a supracolic and infracolic compartment • Identify and briefly discuss the attachments of the mesentery of the small intesti ...
... 2.3.2 Organs and relations • Explain the functional anatomy of the mesentery, it’s position, vascular, lymphatic and neural contents • Explain how the abdomen is divided into a supracolic and infracolic compartment • Identify and briefly discuss the attachments of the mesentery of the small intesti ...
Thoracic Sympathetic Trunk, Phrenic Nerves, Vagus Nerve, Azygous
... Arises from twelfth thoracic ganglion. Descends and passes into abdomen through crus of diaphragm to end in renal plexus. ...
... Arises from twelfth thoracic ganglion. Descends and passes into abdomen through crus of diaphragm to end in renal plexus. ...
neck dissection
... The external jugular vein, which passes obliquely across the sternocleidomastoid muscle, pierces the deep cervical fascial layers of the subclavian triangle, and ends in the subclavian vein. The transverse cervical, suprascapular, and anterior jugular veins are tributaries of the external jugular ve ...
... The external jugular vein, which passes obliquely across the sternocleidomastoid muscle, pierces the deep cervical fascial layers of the subclavian triangle, and ends in the subclavian vein. The transverse cervical, suprascapular, and anterior jugular veins are tributaries of the external jugular ve ...
Imaging Anatomy of the Liver
... • Transumbilical portography by catheterizing the umbilical vein Indirect portography • Late phase superior mesenteric angiography ...
... • Transumbilical portography by catheterizing the umbilical vein Indirect portography • Late phase superior mesenteric angiography ...
BREAST DISEASES
... Modified Sweat glands First appear as bilateral bands of thickened epidermis called the mammary lines (mammary ridges) In the 7th week these lines extends on each side of the body from Forelimb to the region of Hindlimb ...
... Modified Sweat glands First appear as bilateral bands of thickened epidermis called the mammary lines (mammary ridges) In the 7th week these lines extends on each side of the body from Forelimb to the region of Hindlimb ...
Lecture 1
... • All of them drain into the portal circulation. • The right and left gastric veins drain directly into the portal vein. • The short gastric veins and the left gastroepiploic vein join the splenic vein. • The right gastroepiploic vein drain in the superior mesenteric vein. By Prof. Saeed Abuel Makar ...
... • All of them drain into the portal circulation. • The right and left gastric veins drain directly into the portal vein. • The short gastric veins and the left gastroepiploic vein join the splenic vein. • The right gastroepiploic vein drain in the superior mesenteric vein. By Prof. Saeed Abuel Makar ...
L1-Esophagus and stomach2014-11-16 00:5710.6 MB
... • All of them drain into the portal circulation. • The right and left gastric veins drain directly into the portal vein. • The short gastric veins and the left gastroepiploic vein join the splenic vein. • The right gastroepiploic vein drain in the superior mesenteric vein. By Prof. Saeed Abuel Makar ...
... • All of them drain into the portal circulation. • The right and left gastric veins drain directly into the portal vein. • The short gastric veins and the left gastroepiploic vein join the splenic vein. • The right gastroepiploic vein drain in the superior mesenteric vein. By Prof. Saeed Abuel Makar ...
Lymphatic system
The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and a vital part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin lympha meaning water) directionally towards the heart. The lymphatic system was first described in the seventeenth century independently by Olaus Rudbeck and Thomas Bartholin. Unlike the cardiovascular system, the lymphatic system is not a closed system. The human circulatory system processes an average of 20 litres of blood per day through capillary filtration, which removes plasma while leaving the blood cells. Roughly 17 litres of the filtered plasma are reabsorbed directly into the blood vessels, while the remaining three litres remain in the interstitial fluid. One of the main functions of the lymph system is to provide an accessory return route to the blood for the surplus three litres.The other main function is that of defense in the immune system. Lymph is very similar to blood plasma: it contains lymphocytes and other white blood cells. It also contains waste products and debris of cells together with bacteria and protein. Associated organs composed of lymphoid tissue are the sites of lymphocyte production. Lymphocytes are concentrated in the lymph nodes. The spleen and the thymus are also lymphoid organs of the immune system. The tonsils are lymphoid organs that are also associated with the digestive system. Lymphoid tissues contain lymphocytes, and also contain other types of cells for support. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes (the primary cellular component of lymph), which also includes the bone marrow, and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system.The blood does not come into direct contact with the parenchymal cells and tissues in the body (except in case of an injury causing rupture of one or more blood vessels), but constituents of the blood first exit the microvascular exchange blood vessels to become interstitial fluid, which comes into contact with the parenchymal cells of the body. Lymph is the fluid that is formed when interstitial fluid enters the initial lymphatic vessels of the lymphatic system. The lymph is then moved along the lymphatic vessel network by either intrinsic contractions of the lymphatic passages or by extrinsic compression of the lymphatic vessels via external tissue forces (e.g., the contractions of skeletal muscles), or by lymph hearts in some animals. The organization of lymph nodes and drainage follows the organization of the body into external and internal regions; therefore, the lymphatic drainage of the head, limbs, and body cavity walls follows an external route, and the lymphatic drainage of the thorax, abdomen, and pelvic cavities follows an internal route. Eventually, the lymph vessels empty into the lymphatic ducts, which drain into one of the two subclavian veins, near their junction with the internal jugular veins.