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Chapter 6
Chapter 6

PCTPC201500105RAR1_pap_plantcell 1..17
PCTPC201500105RAR1_pap_plantcell 1..17

... Mitochondrial dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (mtLPD; L-protein) is an integral component of several multienzyme systems involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, photorespiration, and the degradation of branched-chain a-ketoacids. The majority of the mtLPD present in photosynthesizing tissue is u ...
DNA Sequencing
DNA Sequencing

Chapter C4
Chapter C4

... Passage 2 Most of the biochemicals found in living things are proteins. In fact, other than water, proteins are the most abundant molecules in your cells. Proteins have many functions, including regulating chemical activities, transporting and storing materials, and providing structural support. Eve ...
Phar 722 Pharmacy Practice III
Phar 722 Pharmacy Practice III

... – In infants there is a characteristic type of convulsions which is reversible when pyridoxine supplements are given. – Deficient infants also show a characteristic electrical encephalogram. (This was "discovered" when infants were fed an infant formula lacking pyridoxine.) ...
Hydrogel-Encapsulated Fluorophore-Enzyme Conjugates for Direct
Hydrogel-Encapsulated Fluorophore-Enzyme Conjugates for Direct

electron transport chain
electron transport chain

... • In cellular respiration, glucose and other organic molecules are broken down in a series of steps • Electrons from organic compounds are usually first transferred to NAD+, a coenzyme • As an electron acceptor, NAD+ functions as an oxidizing agent during cellular respiration • Each NADH (the reduce ...
PKU at a Glance
PKU at a Glance

... High ...
BISC 330L – Biochemistry Lab Syllabus
BISC 330L – Biochemistry Lab Syllabus

... BISC 330 Biochemistry - Spring 2009 Lecture Syllabus Topics: Biochemical bonds and reactions. Interactions with water molecules. Structure/function of DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. Enzyme kinetics and mechanisms. Enzyme cofactors and vitamins. Enzyme regulatory strategies. Cell struc ...
Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition © 2009 Cengage - Wadsworth
Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition © 2009 Cengage - Wadsworth

...  Glucose and fatty acids are primarily used for energy, amino acids to a lesser extent.  Glucose is made from all carbohydrates, most amino acids and the glycerol portion of fat.  Protein is made from amino acids.  Glucose can be made into nonessential amino acids if nitrogen is present.  All e ...
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical Equilibrium

Molecular insights into mitochondrial transcription and its
Molecular insights into mitochondrial transcription and its

... continued degradation takes place. In the matrix fatty acids go through a series of oxidation, hydration and thiolysis reactions to form acetyl-CoA and a CoAconjugated, two carbon atoms shorter, fatty acid. The shortened fatty acid can go through a new round of oxidation whereas the acetyl-CoA can e ...
Glycolysis
Glycolysis

... They must reoxidize NADH produced in Glycolysis through some other reaction, because NAD+ is needed for the Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase reaction. Usually NADH is reoxidized as pyruvate is converted to a more reduced compound. The complete pathway, including Glycolysis and the reoxidatio ...
Glycolysis
Glycolysis

... They must reoxidize NADH produced in Glycolysis through some other reaction, because NAD+ is needed for the Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase reaction. Usually NADH is reoxidized as pyruvate is converted to a more reduced compound. The complete pathway, including Glycolysis and the reoxidatio ...
Interacting specificity of a histidine kinase and its cognate response
Interacting specificity of a histidine kinase and its cognate response

... formed to generate PrrB–DevS chimeric proteins. Two rounds of PCR were carried out using pfu polymerase. The plasmids pUI1643 and pBSC were used as the templates for amplification of portions of prrB and devS, respectively. Two primary PCR reactions were performed with the primers PrrBc(BamHI)+ and ...
1495/Chapter 03
1495/Chapter 03

... are the sites where ATP synthesis occurs. More mitochondria are found in cells that require more energy, such as muscle and liver cells. The two mitochondrial membranes have important differences in their biochemical composition. The outer membrane contains a transport protein called porin that make ...
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta

... This two-plasmid strategy was applied to the L30e protein and its target RNA. Although the initial two-plasmid constructs produced very low repression ratios, following optimization of the reporter construct and conditions for protein expression, a 450-fold repression of the reporter construct by L3 ...
X-ray Crystallographic Structure of Ibuprofen Bound to Human
X-ray Crystallographic Structure of Ibuprofen Bound to Human

... proteins, which bind to long-chain fatty acids with high affinity. Fatty acid binding proteins were first discovered in 1972, while conducting studies on the factors that regulate the uptake of intestinal fatty acids in rats. These proteins are most abundantly found in the tissues engaged in active ...
Does a backwardly read protein sequence have a unique native state?
Does a backwardly read protein sequence have a unique native state?

... Skolnick, 1994a,b; Sali et al., 1994; Socci and Onuchic, 1994; Park and Levitt, 1995). In this work, using a high coordination lattice model of proteins, we studied the behavior of a novel retro-protein. We attempted to establish possible links that © Oxford University Press ...
The Biosynthesis of N-Phosphorylcreatine: an Investigation of the
The Biosynthesis of N-Phosphorylcreatine: an Investigation of the

aldehyde, ketones and carboxylic acids
aldehyde, ketones and carboxylic acids

Biochemical changes during the development of witches` broom: the
Biochemical changes during the development of witches` broom: the

video slide
video slide

... Occurs in both Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration! ...
Typically, to be “biologically related” means to share
Typically, to be “biologically related” means to share

... Edward Marcotte/Univ. of Texas/BIO337/Spring 2014 ...
Hardy-Weinberg Assignment
Hardy-Weinberg Assignment

< 1 ... 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 ... 774 >

Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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