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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Hemoglobin A, Sickle-Cell Hemoglobin, and Hemoglobin C Hemoglobin S Glu to Val at Position 6 on the Beta Chain Hemoglobin C Glu to Lys at Position 6 on the Beta Chain ...
CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER OUTLINE

... 25.1 DNA Structure Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the genetic material of life, it is able to store information that pertains to the development, structure, and metabolic activities of the cell or organism and is stable so that it can be replicated with high accuracy during cell division and be tran ...
Translation
Translation

Translation
Translation

... dried cell - In eukaryotic cell the ribosomes either free in the cytosol or in close association with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) - Mitochondria contains their own set of ribosomes. ...
Answer: ( c ) Relative specificity One of the main characteristics
Answer: ( c ) Relative specificity One of the main characteristics

Essential Elements-macromolecules.notebook
Essential Elements-macromolecules.notebook

... Substance made of only one type of atom ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... The simplest organic compounds are hydrocarbons, which contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms. ...
Physical Properties - Winthrop University
Physical Properties - Winthrop University

... •Amines are compounds derived from ammonia •Amines tend to be associated with strong, often unpleasant odors Putrescine NH2(CH2)4NH2 Cadaverine NH2(CH2)5NH2 ...
Organic Molecules Worksheet:
Organic Molecules Worksheet:

... Organic molecules have four common characteristics. First, they are all carbon based, meaning they all contain carbon. They are formed from just a few elements that join together to form small molecules that join together, or bond, to form large molecules. The third characteristic of all organic mol ...
Teacher practical Make your own protein Specification references
Teacher practical Make your own protein Specification references

... affect the bending and folding of the protein, changing its shape. b The function of the protein depends on its shape, for example, the active site shape in an enzyme. If you change the shape, you change the function. Some mutations do not affect the function of a protein because not all of the amin ...
The Genetic Code
The Genetic Code

... • Besides simple grouping, it seems that the code is not just a random association of codons and amino acids. There seems to be an intriguing underlying order. For instance, all codons with U in the second place code for ...
So, you want to know about siderophore synthesis
So, you want to know about siderophore synthesis

CG Rich Reaction Buffer (5x)
CG Rich Reaction Buffer (5x)

Central Dogma
Central Dogma

... to increase at the same rate as the pond continued to warm, what would the measurement be at 30 degrees? A. 400 B. 640 C. 860 D. 1270 3. Based on the information presented, the number of which of the following substances is not determined by the pond's temperature? A. Bacteria B. Fungi C. Algae D. V ...
Know your molecules #2
Know your molecules #2

... Infectious agent consisting of a nucleic acid ...
PP Notes DNA continued
PP Notes DNA continued

... to carry the code for proteins out of the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. 2. Describe transcription. RNA polymerase binds to DNA, separates the strands, then uses one strand as a template to assemble MRNA. 3. Why is translation necessary? Translation assures that the right amino acids are ...
Protein Synthesis
Protein Synthesis

... of insulin protein. Suppose a person has a mutation in his/her DNA and the first triplet for the insulin gene reads T A T instead of T A G which is the normal gene for insulin. Will the person with this mutation be diabetic? A. Yes, because any mutation will cause disease. B. Yes, because the insuli ...
Organic Macromolecules
Organic Macromolecules

...  Nucleic Acids: Microscopic Genetic Material ...
PEPTIDE BONDS AND POLYPEPTIDES OLIGOPEPTIDE
PEPTIDE BONDS AND POLYPEPTIDES OLIGOPEPTIDE

Macromolecules - Georgetown ISD
Macromolecules - Georgetown ISD

... 3. Carbon has how many electrons in its outer energy shell? 4. Carbon can form up to ______ covalent bonds with other atoms (elements) 5. Elements that carbon usually bonds with: _____, _____, _____, or _____. Example: ___________________ 6. Macromolecules are also called ___________________. 7. Mad ...
Macromolecule worksheet answer Key
Macromolecule worksheet answer Key

... Nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). DNA and RNA contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus (CHON P). Nucleic acids carry the genetic information in a cell. DNA or deoxyribose nucleic acid contains all the instructions for making every protein nee ...
Chapter 3: Biochemistry
Chapter 3: Biochemistry

... Most lipids contain fatty acids, unbranched carbon molecules that have a hydrophilic end (head) and a hydrophobic end (tail) ...
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

... explosive information is being provided at an unprecedented speed. Biochemistry is a window opening to the world of life science. Thus, the knowledge of biochemistry which involves the study of chemical molecules and reactions in living organisms, and the elucidations of the nature of live phenomeno ...
Protein Nucleic Acids - Sewanhaka Central High School District
Protein Nucleic Acids - Sewanhaka Central High School District

... • Size, water solubility electrical charge • There are only 20 amino acids which account for all of the proteins in all organisms ...
Protein synthesis 2015 TranscritpionTranslation.notebook
Protein synthesis 2015 TranscritpionTranslation.notebook

... cause cancer  of the lung The hypothesis that chemicals cause cancer was first introduced in the 18th century! ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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