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(pt=2) What is an acid?
(pt=2) What is an acid?

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FES 100 - Introduction to Forest Biology Exam 1: 100 points October

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Amino acid

... • Amino acids are categorized into four groups based on the “R” group characteristics. The “R” group can be: 1. neutral and nonpolar (e.g. -CH3), 2. neutral and polar (e.g. -CH2-OH), ...
2008b(12): Detail the protective and regulatory roles of the liver
2008b(12): Detail the protective and regulatory roles of the liver

Question 1
Question 1

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... Cytosine, and Guanine, respectively. The letters are read in groups of three by various enzymes and organelles in your cells. A group of three is called a codon. DNA contains the information that is needed by your body to make proteins. The different proteins have specific functions, such as making ...
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... employed to investigate homology within the region. Real time PCR was performed to investigate differential expression of Aim2 in autoimmune prone strain BXSB. Results The region is highly polymorphic. There are multiple SNPs identified in exonic, intronic and promoter regions in genes Ifi202, Ifi20 ...
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Activity: Protein Exploration!

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Review - Jefferson Township Public Schools

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... Steroids are made of four connected carbon rings with functional groups attached Lipids can be saturated or ___unsaturated (no double bonds) Saturated lipids have a _linear__ shape and only single bonds between carbons, while unsaturated lipids have a nonlinear shape and have __double__ or triple bo ...
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Proteomes, Genes and Junk DNA

... to form a very long chain. Each DNA monomer has a backbone section that consists of a phosphate and a 5-carbon sugar-derived unit (deoxyribose). One of four possible bases containing nitrogen is attached to the deoxyribose sugar molecule. Each monomer, therefore, is a nucleotide comprising a phospha ...
< 1 ... 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 ... 774 >

Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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