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BI1
BI1

... R groups project from  helix/side chains/part of active site (i.e. function of R groups) ...
Intro Cell Physiolog..
Intro Cell Physiolog..

... – Phosphatidylinositol: well…you get the idea – The hydrophobic "tail" is composed of varying phospholipids, a fatty acid esterified to glycerol or (serine [sphingomyelin]) Because of this polar nature, phospholipids self-assemble in aqueous solutions to form bilayers. ...
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Serine Proteases Substrate Specificity Proteases preferentially

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... are used in the lumen of the GI tract to break down complex molecules into absorbable subunits Enzymes are biological catalysts which increase the rate of a chemical reaction without themselves becoming part of the product: ...
11/11/15 - cloudfront.net
11/11/15 - cloudfront.net

... If you need to make up a quiz due to an absence… come see me Tues or Thurs during PLC Flip it over when you are finished and hang on to it ...
Features of Life and the Cell
Features of Life and the Cell

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Organic Chem & BioChem PowerPoint
Organic Chem & BioChem PowerPoint

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Biochem 462 - public.asu.edu
Biochem 462 - public.asu.edu

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Nucleic acid engineering
Nucleic acid engineering

... which the folding pattern is assumed to be conserved across different species. The molecule can be subdivided into four domains—I, II, III, and IV—on the basis of contiguous stretches of the chain that are closed by long-range base-pairing interactions. I, the 5'-domain, includes nucleotides 27 thro ...
the chemistry of organic molecules
the chemistry of organic molecules

... bonds between their carbon atoms. There are no carbon to carbon double bonds in these. a) In other words, the carbon atoms are saturated with as many hydrogen atoms as possible. b) These are known as animal fats are solids at room temperature. c) Are these bad for us? 3) Unsaturated fats-occur when ...
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... properties of carbon  Methane and other compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons.  Carbon, with attached hydrogens, can bond together in chains of various lengths. ...
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Biology 1 Exam III F'04test.doc

... 6. Two atoms share 2 electrons. This is an example of: a. a single bond. b. a double bond. c. a triple bond. d. a hydrogen bond. e. None of the above is a correct answer. 7. Which of the following will increase the rate of a chemical reaction? a. Higher temperature b. Higher reactant concentration c ...
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BIOLOGY 311C - Brand Spring 2007 NAME (printed very legibly
BIOLOGY 311C - Brand Spring 2007 NAME (printed very legibly

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Biochemistry PowerPoint 1

... compounds. • These reactive clusters of atoms are called functional groups. • Elements include: H, O, S & P ...


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Translation - Faculty Web Pages
Translation - Faculty Web Pages

... •What is the amino-end and the carboxy-end of a polypeptide chain (amino acid chain)? How do the amino acids differ from one another? •What is a peptide bond? What is the difference between 1o, 2o,3o and 4o structure in proteins? Deciphering the mRNA Transcript •Be able to predict RNA transcript and ...
Intro-Cell-Physiology
Intro-Cell-Physiology

... – Phosphatidylinositol: well…you get the idea – The hydrophobic "tail" is composed of varying phospholipids, a fatty acid esterified to glycerol or (serine [sphingomyelin]) Because of this polar nature, phospholipids self-assemble in aqueous solutions to form bilayers. ...
RNA Structure and Function
RNA Structure and Function

... 1. The RNA represents a copy of a small segment of the information contained within the DNA. It is convenient to view the DNA as a giant “recipe book” that contains all of the information necessary to “make” the organism in which it is found. The “recipes” each specify the ingredients and their orde ...
Primary Structure Specifies Tertiary Structure
Primary Structure Specifies Tertiary Structure

Prentice hall Biology Worksheets
Prentice hall Biology Worksheets

... 6. composed of amino acids 7. sugar and starches 8. store and transmit hereditary information Completion On the lines provided, complete the following sentences. 9. Lipids are made up of fatty acids and 10. Glucose, galactose, and fructose are carbohydrates called ...
Cell Bio/Physio Lecture 6 Objectives Sunday, August 14, 2011 11:41
Cell Bio/Physio Lecture 6 Objectives Sunday, August 14, 2011 11:41

... o Linear chain of amino acids wraps itself into a coil so that the amine hydrogen forms a hydrogen bond with the adjacent carboxyl oxygen: these H-bonds are the primary weak force that stabilized the alpha-helical structure o Amino acid side chains: Each oxygen of a carbonyl group of a peptide bond ...
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Full size lecture slides (PDF file, 660 kB)

... • Cellulose is the primary component of plant cell walls. • Like starch, made up of glucose units, but linked together differently: cannot be broken down by the enzymes found in animals • Cows and other ruminants can digest cellulose by means of bacteria that live in their intestines which provide t ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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