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Secondary Structure - 3D Molecular Designs
Secondary Structure - 3D Molecular Designs

Food Chemistry for 1..
Food Chemistry for 1..

... apart if the temperature is higher • Peptide bonds can also be broken apart by acid ...
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Biology 2107/03
Biology 2107/03

... pathway. Structural studies have shown that the ATP does not bind to the active site of the enzyme; instead, it binds to a different location and changes the conformation of the enzyme. Which of the terms given above best describes what ATP does to phosphofructokinase? ...
Exam 3 Review Sheet 11/8/10
Exam 3 Review Sheet 11/8/10

... 3. Explain what happens to the polymers we are constantly eating. Where did most the monomers that make up these polymers ultimately come from? (This will require some logical thinking) 4. How would you define a lipid. 5. How are lipids chemically different from the other three classes of macromolec ...
1 The diagram below represents a biological process 5
1 The diagram below represents a biological process 5

... be broken down. 2) Its activity would slow down. 3) Its shape would change. 4) It would no longer act as an enzyme. 24. The graph below illustrates the relative amounts of product formed by the action of an enzyme in a solution with a pH of 6 at seven different temperatures. In this reaction, catala ...
Keystone Review Packet #2 Answers
Keystone Review Packet #2 Answers

... It turns out that hydrogen bonds are important for a few more reasons. Hydrogen bonds give water a high specific heat and also cause water to expand upon freezing. Specific heat is the amount of energy required to raise one gram of water 1 degree Celsius. 4. Can you think of a reason why water can a ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 5/e
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry 5/e

... within the hydrophobic core of the protein. – Aliphatic: Hydrophobic group that contains only carbon or hydrogen atoms. – Aromatic: A side chain is considered aromatic when it contains an ...
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No Slide Title

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• Transcription Transcription • Translation Information flow in

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Polar amino acids with negative charge

Isolation of specific tRNA molecules
Isolation of specific tRNA molecules

... tRNA molecules play a major role in translation. The absence or presence of low and high abundant tRNA molecules is one of the most important factors which influence the translation rate and differs from species to species or from one cell line to another. To compare or identify the tRNA repertoire it ...
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документ

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Slide 1

... – Side chains may have different pKas • pKa affected by charges on amino/carboxyl groups • pKa may be affected by interactions with other side chains in the larger molecule ...
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Slide 1

... • Nature uses acyl phosphates, esters (ribosome) & thioesters (NRPS)—more on this later ...
Study Union Final Exam Review BSC 2010
Study Union Final Exam Review BSC 2010

... 82. The codon chart shows that there is redundancy but not ambiguity in the genetic code. How can this statement be explained? a. One codon can code for several amino acids. b. Any mistakes are corrected during the proofreading process. c. Individual amino acids can have more than one codon, but eac ...
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12.3 DNA, RNA, and Protein

... • Transcription makes three types of RNA. – Messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the message that will be translated to form a protein. – Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) forms part of ribosomes where proteins are made. – Transfer RNA (tRNA) brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to a ribosome. ...
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Model Description Sheet

... synthesis and treat prostate, breast, and other hormone responsive cancers. Cholesterol is the precursor of all steroid hormones including testosterone and estrogen. CYP17A1, an enzyme bound to the membrane of adrenal cells, plays a critical role in the biosynthesis of steroid hormones. This enzyme ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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