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drug-design
drug-design

Examination test of Proteins The repeating units of proteins are
Examination test of Proteins The repeating units of proteins are

... a. Not stored in the body b. Stored in bone marrow c. * Stored in liver d. Stored in RE cells 50. Vitamin E reduces the requirement of a. Iron b. Zinc c. * Selenium d. Magnesium 51. 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol promotes absorption of: a. * Ca b. Cu c. Zn d. Na 52. A poor source of Vitamin D is a. E ...
Lab 9
Lab 9

More Materials, Maestro MarkusJ. Buehler is a materials scientist
More Materials, Maestro MarkusJ. Buehler is a materials scientist

Enzymes - Solon City Schools
Enzymes - Solon City Schools

... An egg becomes hard boiled when placed in hot water. What is similar about these two events? ...
THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE – CH
THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE – CH

... between ions. Ions are atoms which have gained or lost electrons and are therefore charged. These are less abundant in living things.  Metabolism – all the chemical reactions that occur in organisms.  Chemical reaction – is the process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more ...
View document as PDF
View document as PDF

...  Ball and stick format made as individual pieces that attach with magnets  Peptide backbone pieces (11)  May have green dot on alpha carbon  Metal hydrogen bonds with white hydrogen atoms (7)  Model made of plaster with the ZCorp printer o β-sheet  Ball and stick format made as individual piec ...
Chapter 13 - Gene Function
Chapter 13 - Gene Function

... Transcription factors regulate the initiation of transcription They along with RNA polymerase are attracted to a sequence of DNA known as the promoter The DNA unwinds via the mechanism already discussed & RNA polymerase facilitates the growth of the RNA molecule 1. No primer is needed, unlike DNA re ...
MICROBIAL GENETICS
MICROBIAL GENETICS

No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... can, given ATP, add supercoils. * TopoII releases catenated daughter molecules at the end of replication. Inhibitors like etoposide are used in chemotherapy. ...
Cell Standards
Cell Standards

... interaction with their surroundings. The plasma membrane consists of two layers of lipid molecules organized with the polar (globular) heads of the molecules forming the outside of the membrane and the nonpolar (straight) tails forming the interior of the membrane. Protein molecules embedded within ...
CS262 Discussion Section 4
CS262 Discussion Section 4

... Most of them are silent. (no changes detected at the amino acid level) A synonymous mutation may not always be silent. ...
Chapter 20 Lipid Biosynthesis
Chapter 20 Lipid Biosynthesis

... Chapter 21 ...
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1 - Medical Mastermind Community

... Chain elongation and translocation of the nascent polypeptide through a pore in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane are separate but simultaneous processes. Many mitochondrial proteins are encoded in the nucleus and are made in the cytosol on free ribosomes. ...
Homework #1 BCHS 3304
Homework #1 BCHS 3304

... 8. Study exercises in FOB p 38 1, 3, 4, and 7. 9. Problems in FOB p 38 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 10. 10. Study Guide problems p17. 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, and 17. 11. Proteins are made of amino acids. To calculate the molecular weight of a protein the mean residue weight is summed up for all cons ...
Trans-activation and DNA-binding properties of
Trans-activation and DNA-binding properties of

... The discovery in 1990 of the murine sex determining gene, Sry (1,2) rapidly led to the identification of the Sox gene family, encoding proteins which share homology in their DNA-binding domain (3—8). This DNA-binding domain is closely related to that of the nuclear proteins known as the high mobilit ...
A Unique Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Fatty Acid Desaturase Gene from
A Unique Acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Fatty Acid Desaturase Gene from

... the novel 16:1 Δ11 and 18:1Δ13 fatty acids has been identified, sequenced and characterized. The gene codes for a Δ9 14:0-ACP fatty acid desaturase. This enzyme places a double bond at the Δ9 position of 14:0-ACP fatty acid substrate thereby producing the Δ9 14:1 unsaturated fatty acid. Many plants, ...
Pertubation of metabolism in IDD Q3-5 Joe - PBL-J-2015
Pertubation of metabolism in IDD Q3-5 Joe - PBL-J-2015

Question 2: Multiple-Choice Standard: Chemistry of Life
Question 2: Multiple-Choice Standard: Chemistry of Life

... Standard: Chemistry of Life - B 1.2 Ovalbumin is a protein found in eggs. Which of the following best describes the molecular structure of ovalbumin? A. a group of six carbon atoms joined in a ring B. a chain of amino acids folded and twisted into a molecule C. a set of three fatty acids attached to ...
Biology 1020 – Unit 2
Biology 1020 – Unit 2

... Above that, many proteins will group together to form a working complex. The interactions between each protein may alter the proteins’ shape. This is known as quaternary structure. ...
Chap 10 – DNA Structure
Chap 10 – DNA Structure

... 10.2 DNA and RNA are polymers of nucleotides  DNA and RNA are nucleic acids.  One of the two strands of DNA is a DNA polynucleotide, a nucleotide polymer (chain). ...
103 Lecture Ch22b
103 Lecture Ch22b

... • Mutations in somatic (non-reproductive) cells can lead to uncontrolled growth, or cancer • However, the cell has mechanisms to protect against mutation - during replication, the new DNA is proofread, and most mistakes are corrected - mutations that remain after proofreading may be corrected by oth ...
Microbial Origins of Life and Energy Conversions
Microbial Origins of Life and Energy Conversions

... • Converted to biologically relevant molecules • Majority of atmospheric nitrogen is incorporated into amino acids • Plant is consumed and amino acids incorporated into herbivore ...
Amino Acids
Amino Acids

... A- Polar amino acids: in which R contains polar hydrophilic group so can forms hydrogen bond with H2O. In those amino acids, R may contain: 1- OH group : as in serine, threonine and tyrosine 2- SH group : as in cysteine 3- amide group: as in glutamine and aspargine 4- NH2 group or nitrogen act as a ...
Unit VII Study Guide
Unit VII Study Guide

... There are important similarities and differences in gene expression of eukaryotes versus prokaryotes. In transcription in all cells, the enzyme, ______________________________ unzips the DNA, moving in a _____ to ______ direction. Nucleotides are moved in according to ______________________ rules an ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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