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Enzymes - Capital High School
Enzymes - Capital High School

...  enzyme’s catalytic site; substrate fits into active site ...
Chapter 3 Study Guide
Chapter 3 Study Guide

... nucleic acids Know how excess glucose is stored Know dipeptide, tripeptide, polypeptide, disaccharide, polysaccharide Know the functional groups of amino acids Know peptide bonds Know what a glycerol and fatty acid are Know dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis Know condensation reaction Know monomer ...
Gene structure and function - Beck-Shop
Gene structure and function - Beck-Shop

... to map and sequence the human genome by 2005. Secondary aspirations were to develop new mapping and sequencing technologies and to sequence the genomes of five other organisms (bacteria, yeast, roundworm, fruit fly, and mouse). Due recognition was given to prevailing public concern about the ethical a ...
The 1B (NS2), 1C (NS1) and N Proteins of Human Respiratory
The 1B (NS2), 1C (NS1) and N Proteins of Human Respiratory

... respiratory tract disease (Mclntosh & Chanock, 1985). RSV is an enveloped, RNA-containing virus that is classified in the pneumovirus genus of the paramyxovirus family. RSV genomic RNA (vRNA) is a single negative-sense strand of approximately 15000 nucleotides which is transcribed in a sequential, p ...
Macromolecules
Macromolecules

... and thymine (or uracil) can form a base pair that measures 1.08 nm across, and that contains two hydrogen bonds. Base pairs of this size fit perfectly into a double helix. This is the socalled Watson-Crick base pairing pattern. Double helices rich in GC pairs are more stable than those rich in AT (o ...
Extraction and distribution of free amino acids and
Extraction and distribution of free amino acids and

... and we suspect that this peak contained additional primary amines. Tryptophane is therefore not included in the results. Neither is ornithine and lysine, although they occurred in most samples, but their peaks were difftcult to quantify since they were present in low concentrations relative to other ...
Three functionally diverged major structural proteins of white spot
Three functionally diverged major structural proteins of white spot

Respiration
Respiration

... • RESPIRATION  a process where organic (food) molecules are oxidized & broken down to release E • Glycolysis is the 1o source of e- for the citric acid and etransport chain ...
Three-Dimensional Algebraic Models of the tRNA Code and 12
Three-Dimensional Algebraic Models of the tRNA Code and 12

... we compare the SGC with both the Standard tRNA code (S-tRNA-C) and the Human tRNA code (H-tRNA-C). The tRNA code that is considered to be Standard comprises 46 tRNAs, due to the absence of triplets with the base A in the 5’ position and of the tRNAs corresponding to the stop codons; the initiator tR ...
Phylogenetic tree construction based on amino acid composition
Phylogenetic tree construction based on amino acid composition

Document
Document

... Mo/We 4:00-5:50 PM AH 2108 All lecture slides will be posted on Blackboard ...
PDF | 816.8KB - New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning
PDF | 816.8KB - New Jersey Center for Teaching and Learning

... 1. They created an artificial laboratory model of our ancient atmospheric gases along with electric charges and water formation of the primitive components of organic molecules is possible. Organic molecules are found in all living organisms. 2. Scientist use radiometric dating to date very old mate ...
What Is Food Science? - NFSC Faculty Website
What Is Food Science? - NFSC Faculty Website

... the OMEGA (w) system (or “n” fatty acids).  With this system, you count just the opposite.  Begin counting with the methyl end  Now the 15=16 double bond is a 3=4 double bond or as the biomedical folks call it….an w-3 fatty acid ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Multiple Sequence AlignmentApproaches 3 main approaches of alignment: ...
Mechanism-Based Inactivation of a Bacterial Phosphotriesterase by
Mechanism-Based Inactivation of a Bacterial Phosphotriesterase by

... Enzyme-catalyzed reactions involving the transfer of phosphoryl groups make up a large class of group-transfer reactions that are central to metabolism. These enzymes catalyze reactions that involve nucleophilic attack at an electrophilic phosphorus center, with subsequent cleavage of a phosphorus-o ...
The 20 amino acids
The 20 amino acids

Body Protein Synthesis
Body Protein Synthesis

... protein. It was later shown by him and by us that the nucleic acid lost is entirely ...
Unit Plan – DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis Honors Biology Ninth
Unit Plan – DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis Honors Biology Ninth

... The major objectives of this unit were that students should be able to 1) understand that DNA has a transient yet stable nature – science is about change 2) describe the process of protein synthesis and 3) identify the products of replication, transcription and translation. The unit included a varie ...
Amino acid composition of pig meat in relation to live weight and sex
Amino acid composition of pig meat in relation to live weight and sex

... From the nutritional aspect they are rightly regarded as the most valuable components of meat. They are “fully-valuable” – containing all essential amino acids. According to Šubrt et al. (2002) also the fat has to be considered as an indispensable part of nutrition that cannot be replaced by any oth ...
Study Guide Questions Midterm 2
Study Guide Questions Midterm 2

... 14. What  are  the  differences  among  VLDL,  LDL,  IDL,  and  HDL  –  not  just  their   composition  but  what  they  carry/deliver/pick  up?   15. Why  do  people  use  Olestra?   16. Name  some  diseases/health  risks  associated  with ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... earths will unfold in time and will have features that may be compared. There will be common properties that belong to the deterministic, domain, and distinctive features that are historical in nature. Each of these earths is an instantiation of the biologist’s notion of “replaying the tape of evolu ...
Chapter 25 Chapter Topics Fatty Acid Biosynthesis
Chapter 25 Chapter Topics Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

... FAD acceptor versus NADPH donor NAD acceptor versus NADPH donor L-β-hydroxy versus D-β-hydroxy Trans double bond versus cis double bond ...
Metabolism & Enzymes
Metabolism & Enzymes

...  adds or removes cations (+) & anions (–)  disrupts bonds, disrupts 3D shape  disrupts attractions between charged amino acids  affect 2° & 3° structure  denatures protein ...
CHM 105 - Jefferson State Community College
CHM 105 - Jefferson State Community College

Widger BCHS 3304 Practice Exam I-
Widger BCHS 3304 Practice Exam I-

... Spring 2004 BCHS 3304 Practice Exam I Student Copy1). An enzyme (protein catalyst) catalyzes the reaction: A B once per microsecond. How many times does the enzyme catalyze the reaction in one minute? a). 1 X 108 min-1 c). 1 X 107 min-1 e). 6 X 109 min-1 ...
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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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