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Enter o to this page the details for the document
Enter o to this page the details for the document

... A popular cure for acid indigestion is to take an antacid, these stop acid indigestion by neutralising the acid in the stomach with a mild alkaline substance. Some of the more modern antacids work by stopping the stomach from producing the acid in the first place, often you can work out the differen ...
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Inborn Errors of Metabolism

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7.014 Quiz I Handout

Advanced Cellular Respiration Worksheet
Advanced Cellular Respiration Worksheet

... inorganic phosphate group (P) to be moved from the cytoplasm onto the substrate in glycolysis and at the same time reduces an NAD+ molecule. Write the name below and highlight or underline it from your list above in green. ...
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... in location of the phenyl group. Isoflavones are produced via a branch of the general phenylpropanoid pathway that produces flavonoid compounds in higher plants. Soybeans are the most common source of isoflavones in human food; the major isoflavones in soybean are genistein and daidzein. The phenylp ...
chemical structure of purine and pyrimidin nitrogen bases
chemical structure of purine and pyrimidin nitrogen bases

... 1) The sune of purine nucleotides equals the sune of pyrimidine nucleotides. 2) The number A equals the the number T. The number G equals the the number C. 3) DNA of different tissues of the organism of the same species has the same nucleotide ...
C) the gain of electrons.
C) the gain of electrons.

... B) Elevated body temperatures may denature enzymes. This would interfere with the cell's abilities to catalyze various reactions. C) Elevated body temperatures will increase the energy of activation needed to start various chemical reactions in the body. This will interfere with the ability of enzym ...
AKUBOH OLIVIA 13/SCI03/001 BCH 413 METALLOENZYMES
AKUBOH OLIVIA 13/SCI03/001 BCH 413 METALLOENZYMES

Molecular Phylogeny
Molecular Phylogeny

... hemoglobin is constructed from building blocks called amino acids. The amino acids are bonded to each other in long chains. Thus, the amino acids are monomers and the protein is a polymer. Different proteins have different sequences of amino acids. Although all hemoglobins are similar, the amino aci ...
Immunoreactive trypsinogen based newborn screening for Cystic
Immunoreactive trypsinogen based newborn screening for Cystic

... sample is required to perform the assay. Step 1 - Multiplex PCR Reaction will make multiple copies of multiple DNA targets within the CFTR gene. Step 2 - Amplicon Treatment Enzymatic treatment of amplified PCR products cleaves unused reagents (primers and dNTPs) left over after PCR. Step 3 - Allele- ...
ATP GENERATION The energy captured within ATP can then be
ATP GENERATION The energy captured within ATP can then be

... To catabolize, bacteria secrete lipases, hydrolyze glycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. ...
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Fatty acids with

... -medium chain fatty acids (MCAD, 4-14) -short-chain fatty acids (4-8) ...
Experiment 1 Comparison between Enzymes and non
Experiment 1 Comparison between Enzymes and non

... The substrate sucrose is a non-reducing sugar, where as the products formed are both reducing sugar. Therefore the reaction can be followed by the estimation of the quantity of reducing sugar formed. Between the several methods which can be used for such estimation, Benedict quantitative method was ...
You and your genes - Delivery guide
You and your genes - Delivery guide

... again in a number of areas of the specification. As skills are an important aspect of this section, there are some activities that could be set up to be used over a period of time in order to continue to develop skills (e.g. Activity 9). There are many activities that can be used as starters or plen ...
sample letter for
sample letter for

... metabolism, a genetic disorder, known as tyrosinemia (ICD 9_____). We are writing to request that amino acid-based medical food/formula be covered by his/her current medical insurance. Tyrosinemia is a lifelong disease that requires a phenylalanine- and tyrosine-restricted diet and the prescription ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 12.1 Glycolysis (Embden
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 12.1 Glycolysis (Embden

... utilization and lactate production). The stoichiometry of this process is such that for one glutamate molecule taken up with three Na+ ions, one glucosemolecule enters astrocytes, two ATP molecules are produced through glycolysis, and two lactate molecules are released. Within the astrocyte, one ATP ...
Purification and amino acid sequence of sakacin A, a
Purification and amino acid sequence of sakacin A, a

Enzymes and pH Review Game with Answers 2013 2014
Enzymes and pH Review Game with Answers 2013 2014

... B) Elevated body temperatures may denature enzymes. This would interfere with the cell's abilities to catalyze various reactions. C) Elevated body temperatures will increase the energy of activation needed to start various chemical reactions in the body. This will interfere with the ability of enzym ...
Atoms, Molecules, and Chemistry
Atoms, Molecules, and Chemistry

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Different transport mechanisms Aqueous diffusion Lipid

... gradient) • Active transport (direction of transport up the conc. gradient) (requires ATP) • Since it is protein mediated, transport is – Structure-specific – Saturable, reaches a maximum rate – Potentially competitive with chemicals of similar structure ...
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Camp 1 - Dr. Paul J. McElligott

... or reactions they catalyze • example: lactate dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase • Enzymes are classified into six major groups • oxidoreductases: oxidation-reduction reactions • transferases: group transfer reactions • hydrolases: hydrolysis reactions • lyases: addition of groups to a double bond, or ...
COT102 Decision Document draft only
COT102 Decision Document draft only

Principles of Protein Structure
Principles of Protein Structure

... • The chemical nature of the carboxyl and amino groups of all amino acids permit hydrogen bond formation (stability) and hence defines secondary structures within the protein. • The R group has an impact on the likelihood of secondary structure formation (proline is an extreme case) • This leads to ...
universally valid preconditions of the biochemistry of living matter
universally valid preconditions of the biochemistry of living matter

< 1 ... 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 ... 774 >

Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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