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Human Metabolism: Macronutrients Instructors: Rosalind Coleman
Human Metabolism: Macronutrients Instructors: Rosalind Coleman

... Schedule: This schedule is approximate for individual lecture topics and may be modified. DATE ...
Chem 465 Biochemistry II
Chem 465 Biochemistry II

... Pyruvate dehydrogenase and á-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase are very similar in structure and mechanism. Both are large enzyme complexes that contain multiple copies of three major proteins usually called simply E1, E2, and E3. Both enzyme complexes also utilize the cofactors thiamine pyrophosphate, li ...
Caffeic acid in lowering blood glucose in the application
Caffeic acid in lowering blood glucose in the application

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Lecture 2 Glycolysis

... Reaction 7: Phosphoglycerate kinase ...
Microsoft Word
Microsoft Word

Creation/Evolution
Creation/Evolution

... Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase, – A protein, thus a product of translation and cannot be explained away by the RNA world theory L Amino Acids ATP - For energy This appears to be an irreducibly complex system ©2000 Timothy G. Standish ...
(ΔG) Hydrogen Bonds
(ΔG) Hydrogen Bonds

Functional characterization of LePGT1, a membrane
Functional characterization of LePGT1, a membrane

... conserved and three non-conserved amino acid residues were individually changed to the aliphatic amino acid alanine: Region I, R76A, N83A, D84A, F86A, D87A, D91A and R96A; Region II, K152A and R153A; Region III, D201A, Y204A, H206A, Q207A, D208A, D211A, D212A, S219A and K229A (indicated with asteris ...
A2 2, Analytical, Transition Metals, Electrochemistry and
A2 2, Analytical, Transition Metals, Electrochemistry and

... Answer all ten questions in Section A. Record your answers by marking the appropriate letter on the answer sheet provided. Use only the spaces numbered 1 to 10. Keep in sequence when answering. Answer all seven questions in Section B. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this question paper. ...
An Overview of the Citric Acid Cycle
An Overview of the Citric Acid Cycle

... If the energy charge is high, oxaloaccetate is converted into glucose When energy charge is low, oxaloacetate replensihs the citric acid cycle ...
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...   Returns list of all pathways that are not super-pathways (genes-of-pathway pwy) (unique-genes-of-pathway pwy)   Returns list of all genes of a pathway that are not also part of other pathways (enzymes-of-pathway pwy) (substrates-of-pathway pwy) (variants-of-pathway pwy)   Returns all pathways i ...
3. The Molecules of Cells
3. The Molecules of Cells

... Copyright © 2005 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
1 NEUROTRANSMITTERS: CRITICAL AMINO ACIDS AFFECTING
1 NEUROTRANSMITTERS: CRITICAL AMINO ACIDS AFFECTING

... The human body is made up of cells containing many receptors that receive incoming information about what is happening within the human body and what is happening in the body’s outside environment (Wardlaw, 2003). These receptors make functional our whole body, including our eyes, ears, skin, nose, ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Pancreatin is a substance containing enzymes, principally amylase, lipase, and protease, obtained from the pancreas of the hog, Sus scrofa Linné var. domesticus Gray (Fam. Suidae) or of the ox, Bos taurus Linné (Fam. Bovidae). Pancreatin contains, in each mg, not less than 25 USP Units of amylase ac ...
Characterization of a P-lactamase produced by
Characterization of a P-lactamase produced by

... (Jacobs et al., 1986). In contrast, tazobactam demonstrates greater inhibition of chromosomally-encoded Plactamases (Gutmann et al., 1986). The metal ion chelators EDTA and o-phenanthroline at a concentration of 1.0mM had no inhibitory effect on the Plactamase, indicating that the enzyme does not be ...
Citric Acid Cycle
Citric Acid Cycle

... • Process in which cells consume O2 and produce CO2 • Provides more energy (ATP) from glucose than Glycolysis • Also captures energy stored in lipids and amino acids • Evolutionary origin: developed about 2.5 billion years ago • Used by animals, plants, and many microorganisms • Occurs in three majo ...
OXIDATION OF FATTY ACIDS (LIPOLYSIS) Fatty acids stored in
OXIDATION OF FATTY ACIDS (LIPOLYSIS) Fatty acids stored in

... Ketone Bodies are oxidized in mitochondria of many tissues other than liver .Liver cannot use ketone bodies because the activating enzyme required for ketone body utilization is absent in the liver. While ketogenesis is an important survival mechanism that maintains high rates of fatty acid oxidatio ...
Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino, Acids and Peptides
Nomenclature and Symbolism for Amino, Acids and Peptides

The use of the movie "Lorenzo`s Oil" as a Teaching Tool
The use of the movie "Lorenzo`s Oil" as a Teaching Tool

... synthesis of VLCSFAs are at the endoplasmic reticulum. Two carbon units are combined with shorter fatty acids to make the VLCSFAs. In the movie, Odone used a paper clip to represent the two carbon unit and he added paper clips until he produced chains of 24 or 26 carbons (12-13 paper clips). However ...
Fatty Acid Metabolism - Weber State University
Fatty Acid Metabolism - Weber State University

Antibody Structure
Antibody Structure

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Protein Modification, targeting and degradation Protein modification

... Ran helps move importins and exportins and their cargo in and out of the nucleus • RanGTP enhances binding between an exportin and its cargo but stimulates release of importin's cargo; RanGDT has the opposite effect, namely, it stimulates the release of exportin's cargo, but enhances the binding be ...
BiochemLecture07
BiochemLecture07

... • RanGTP enhances binding between an exportin and its cargo but stimulates release of importin's cargo; RanGDT has the opposite effect, namely, it stimulates the release of exportin's cargo, but enhances the binding between an importin and its cargo. Therefore, the exportin and its cargo may move t ...
0001 fructose intolerance - Western Washington University
0001 fructose intolerance - Western Washington University

... In aldolase 'B'-deficient tissues, cytoplasmic accumulation of fructose-1phosphate leads to sequestration of inorganic phosphate with resulting activation of AMP deaminase that catalyzes the irreversible deamination of AMP to IMP (inosine monophosphate), a precursor of uric acid. ...
WrkSht4-AAroles-Mutations
WrkSht4-AAroles-Mutations

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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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