Worksheet Answer Key
... Multiple sugars connected is called a polysaccharide. List the 4 main types of polysaccharides and their functions: starch (energy storage in plant cells) glycogen (energy storage in animal cells) cellulose (major component in cell walls) chitin (major component in fungus cell walls and exoskeletons ...
... Multiple sugars connected is called a polysaccharide. List the 4 main types of polysaccharides and their functions: starch (energy storage in plant cells) glycogen (energy storage in animal cells) cellulose (major component in cell walls) chitin (major component in fungus cell walls and exoskeletons ...
K,Mg,Ca,Na… 0,4%
... in large quantities (C, N, H, O, S, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe); others as microelements or trace elements (Mn, Zn, Co, Mo, Cu…..) – part of enzymes and cofactors Nutrients are used in biosynthesis and as a source of energy (chemotrophs) CARBON – the skeleton of organic substances (often together as sourc ...
... in large quantities (C, N, H, O, S, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe); others as microelements or trace elements (Mn, Zn, Co, Mo, Cu…..) – part of enzymes and cofactors Nutrients are used in biosynthesis and as a source of energy (chemotrophs) CARBON – the skeleton of organic substances (often together as sourc ...
Lecture 2 - Chem Review
... Vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients that are required in very small amounts for healthy growth and ...
... Vitamins and minerals are essential nutrients that are required in very small amounts for healthy growth and ...
The Four Organic Compounds Notes
... Special Function: Carries out cell metabolism (via enzymes) ...
... Special Function: Carries out cell metabolism (via enzymes) ...
1. Amino Acids,Peptides, Proteins
... 14. Carbohydrates of Physiologic Significance. Metabolism of Glycogen Ch. 15. Carbohydrates of Physiological Significance Ch. 18. Metabolism of Glycogen ...
... 14. Carbohydrates of Physiologic Significance. Metabolism of Glycogen Ch. 15. Carbohydrates of Physiological Significance Ch. 18. Metabolism of Glycogen ...
Macromolecules Review ws Name the 6 main elements that make
... C, H, O 6. Macromolecules are also known as organic. 7. If all the macromolecules are made mainly of the elements CHO, how are they different? They have different ratios, structures, and properties ...
... C, H, O 6. Macromolecules are also known as organic. 7. If all the macromolecules are made mainly of the elements CHO, how are they different? They have different ratios, structures, and properties ...
RNA Molecules
... combines with a non-protein component that either helps the active sit change shape or helps bind the enzyme to its substrate. ~ cofactor – ion of an element, such as copper, iron, or zinc ~ coenzyme – small organic molecule ...
... combines with a non-protein component that either helps the active sit change shape or helps bind the enzyme to its substrate. ~ cofactor – ion of an element, such as copper, iron, or zinc ~ coenzyme – small organic molecule ...
CHE 4310 Fall 2011
... 6. Show the three reactions in the citric acid cycle in which NADH is produced, including the structures. None of these reactions involves molecular oxygen (O2), but all three reactions are strongly inhibited by anaerobic conditions; explain why. ...
... 6. Show the three reactions in the citric acid cycle in which NADH is produced, including the structures. None of these reactions involves molecular oxygen (O2), but all three reactions are strongly inhibited by anaerobic conditions; explain why. ...
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells
... • Monosaccharides are broken down in cellular ________________ into carbon dioxide and water • The energy released from the broken bonds is used to form molecules of ______ (the energy currency of the cell) • Examples of monosaccharides are ___________, fructose, dextrose, and galactose ...
... • Monosaccharides are broken down in cellular ________________ into carbon dioxide and water • The energy released from the broken bonds is used to form molecules of ______ (the energy currency of the cell) • Examples of monosaccharides are ___________, fructose, dextrose, and galactose ...
notes for cell resp - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
... 4. Oxidation and reduction always occur together C. The coenzyme NAD (nictotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a key electron carrier in redox reactions 1. NAD comes in two chemically distinct forms a. NAD+ ...
... 4. Oxidation and reduction always occur together C. The coenzyme NAD (nictotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is a key electron carrier in redox reactions 1. NAD comes in two chemically distinct forms a. NAD+ ...
2-3 Carbon Compounds
... – Can bond with many elements and itself, including H, O. P, S, and N – Can form chains and rings to create large complex structures ...
... – Can bond with many elements and itself, including H, O. P, S, and N – Can form chains and rings to create large complex structures ...
macromolecule packet
... The four main classes of organic compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) that are essential to the proper functioning of all living things are known as polymers or macromolecules. All of these compounds are built primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but in different ratio ...
... The four main classes of organic compounds (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) that are essential to the proper functioning of all living things are known as polymers or macromolecules. All of these compounds are built primarily of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen but in different ratio ...
Organic Compounds
... Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are 20 essential amino acids. ...
... Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are 20 essential amino acids. ...
The Molecules of Life
... It is used by plant cells to store energy Potatoes and grains Glycogen is used by animal cells to store energy It is hydrolyzed to release glucose when we need energy Cellulose is the most abundant organic compound on Earth It makes up the walls of plant cells It cannot be chemically broken by any e ...
... It is used by plant cells to store energy Potatoes and grains Glycogen is used by animal cells to store energy It is hydrolyzed to release glucose when we need energy Cellulose is the most abundant organic compound on Earth It makes up the walls of plant cells It cannot be chemically broken by any e ...
metabole
... membranes Lipids also function as energy reserves, which can be mobilized as sources of carbon 90% of this lipid is “triacyglycerol” lipase triacyglycerol glycerol + 3 fatty acids The major fatty acid metabolism is “β-oxidation” ...
... membranes Lipids also function as energy reserves, which can be mobilized as sources of carbon 90% of this lipid is “triacyglycerol” lipase triacyglycerol glycerol + 3 fatty acids The major fatty acid metabolism is “β-oxidation” ...
4 Classes of Large Biological Molecules Carbohydrates Lipids
... Has two fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule The 3rd –OH group is attached to a phosphate group (- charge) Show ambivalent properties toward water Steroids Have C skeletons consisting of 4 rings, only variation come in functional groups Cholesterol: precursor from which many other steroids ar ...
... Has two fatty acids attached to a glycerol molecule The 3rd –OH group is attached to a phosphate group (- charge) Show ambivalent properties toward water Steroids Have C skeletons consisting of 4 rings, only variation come in functional groups Cholesterol: precursor from which many other steroids ar ...
Chapter 3: The Chemistry of Organic Molecules
... • Carbohydrates: polymer = polysaccharide monomer= monosaccharide • Proteins: polymer= polypeptide monomer= amino acid • Nucleic acids: polymer= nucleic acid Monomer= nucleotide ...
... • Carbohydrates: polymer = polysaccharide monomer= monosaccharide • Proteins: polymer= polypeptide monomer= amino acid • Nucleic acids: polymer= nucleic acid Monomer= nucleotide ...
Study Outline
... 22. The final electron acceptors in anaerobic respiration include NO3−, SO42−, and CO32−. 23. The total ATP yield is less than in aerobic respiration because only part of the Krebs cycle operates under anaerobic conditions. Fermentation (pp. 130–133) 24. Fermentation releases energy from sugars or ot ...
... 22. The final electron acceptors in anaerobic respiration include NO3−, SO42−, and CO32−. 23. The total ATP yield is less than in aerobic respiration because only part of the Krebs cycle operates under anaerobic conditions. Fermentation (pp. 130–133) 24. Fermentation releases energy from sugars or ot ...
Metabolism
Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.