One Gene -One polypeptide
... 11.4 One Gene One Polypeptide Each gene codes for a polypeptide (protein). A polypeptide is made up of amino acids (monomer) Proteins can have 1,2,3,or 4 polypeptides, Human traits can have more than 1 gene. ...
... 11.4 One Gene One Polypeptide Each gene codes for a polypeptide (protein). A polypeptide is made up of amino acids (monomer) Proteins can have 1,2,3,or 4 polypeptides, Human traits can have more than 1 gene. ...
2 Chem Packet
... Fill in the missing cells in the table. Identify the function of the molecule or the main components (types of atoms) that make up the molecule. The first row has been done for you. ...
... Fill in the missing cells in the table. Identify the function of the molecule or the main components (types of atoms) that make up the molecule. The first row has been done for you. ...
Human Cells Summary
... (d) ATP synthesis — high-energy electrons are used to pump hydrogen ions across a membrane and flow of these ions back through the membrane synthesises ATP using the membrane protein ATP synthase. The final electron acceptor is oxygen, which combines with hydrogen ions and electrons to form water. S ...
... (d) ATP synthesis — high-energy electrons are used to pump hydrogen ions across a membrane and flow of these ions back through the membrane synthesises ATP using the membrane protein ATP synthase. The final electron acceptor is oxygen, which combines with hydrogen ions and electrons to form water. S ...
The Citric Acid Cycle
... In this chapter, we learned that: • Citric acid cycle is an important catabolic process: it makes GTP, and reduced cofactors that could yield ATP • Citric acid cycle plays important anabolic roles in the cell ...
... In this chapter, we learned that: • Citric acid cycle is an important catabolic process: it makes GTP, and reduced cofactors that could yield ATP • Citric acid cycle plays important anabolic roles in the cell ...
Bio 101
... acids and glycerol • Fatty acids may be stored as fat, be converted into ketone bodies (acetone) and further broken down to enter the Kreb’s or eliminated, or undergo beta- oxidation and be converted straight into Acetyl Co A • Glycerol may be converted into Acetyl Co A and enter the Kreb’s or be co ...
... acids and glycerol • Fatty acids may be stored as fat, be converted into ketone bodies (acetone) and further broken down to enter the Kreb’s or eliminated, or undergo beta- oxidation and be converted straight into Acetyl Co A • Glycerol may be converted into Acetyl Co A and enter the Kreb’s or be co ...
Energy - Saint Demetrios Astoria School
... • Diffusion - movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration. • Equilibrium is reached and the concentration on both sides remain constant • In cells transport can be – Simple – move straight through membrane – Facilitated – passes through channel or carrier ...
... • Diffusion - movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration. • Equilibrium is reached and the concentration on both sides remain constant • In cells transport can be – Simple – move straight through membrane – Facilitated – passes through channel or carrier ...
Biochemistry/Scientific Method Test Review Guide
... 1. What are lipids? 2. What is the function of a lipid? 3. What elements make up lipids? 4. What are 3 examples of a lipid? 5. What lipid is found in cell membranes? 6. Draw what a cell membrane looks like. Proteins 1. What are the functions of a protein? 2. What are the building blocks of a protein ...
... 1. What are lipids? 2. What is the function of a lipid? 3. What elements make up lipids? 4. What are 3 examples of a lipid? 5. What lipid is found in cell membranes? 6. Draw what a cell membrane looks like. Proteins 1. What are the functions of a protein? 2. What are the building blocks of a protein ...
Unit 2: Multi-cellular organisms
... ATP is a high-energy compound that can be broken down to ADP and phosphate. This process releases the energy required for CELLULAR processes. ...
... ATP is a high-energy compound that can be broken down to ADP and phosphate. This process releases the energy required for CELLULAR processes. ...
NOTES: 9.1-9.2 - Cellular Respiration
... Cellular Respiration….a controlled process ● Food (glucose), like fuel, is "burned" by our cells for energy -however, if it's burned all at once, too much energy is released ● therefore, the reaction is broken down into many small steps controlled by -Cells gradually release the energy from glucose ...
... Cellular Respiration….a controlled process ● Food (glucose), like fuel, is "burned" by our cells for energy -however, if it's burned all at once, too much energy is released ● therefore, the reaction is broken down into many small steps controlled by -Cells gradually release the energy from glucose ...
3.5 billion years ago.
... d. since then, scientists have tried other gas scenarios and energy sources and have been able to produce all 20 amino acids, sugars, lipids, nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA, and ATP. ...
... d. since then, scientists have tried other gas scenarios and energy sources and have been able to produce all 20 amino acids, sugars, lipids, nitrogenous bases in DNA and RNA, and ATP. ...
Lesson 4 Protein Synthesis.notebook
... code to the ribosome to be read tRNA (transfer RNA) - transports the amino acids needed to make the protein that is coded for rRNA (ribosomal RNA) - will order the amino acids in the proper sequence when they arrive at the ribosome. ...
... code to the ribosome to be read tRNA (transfer RNA) - transports the amino acids needed to make the protein that is coded for rRNA (ribosomal RNA) - will order the amino acids in the proper sequence when they arrive at the ribosome. ...
notes powerpoint
... Takes place in the stroma (syrup) Carbon dioxide enters as reactant. Glucose is produced. For every 6 molecules of CO2, only one molecule of glucose is formed. ADP and NADP+ go to Light Dependent ...
... Takes place in the stroma (syrup) Carbon dioxide enters as reactant. Glucose is produced. For every 6 molecules of CO2, only one molecule of glucose is formed. ADP and NADP+ go to Light Dependent ...
Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Proteins Structure and Function
... glucose units linked by bonds and is the storage form of energy in plants. Glycogen, the storage form of carbohydrate in humans and other animals, is a glucose polymer with bonds and numerous branches. Cellulose, dietary fiber, is a straight-chain glucose polymer with bonds that are not broken down ...
... glucose units linked by bonds and is the storage form of energy in plants. Glycogen, the storage form of carbohydrate in humans and other animals, is a glucose polymer with bonds and numerous branches. Cellulose, dietary fiber, is a straight-chain glucose polymer with bonds that are not broken down ...
Cut these out and place as signs for lab stations. 1: Carbohydrates 2
... 4. reads the DNA and takes that information to ribosomes to make proteins 5. protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen 6. proteins that help control chemical reactions in cells 8. building blocks of proteins 9. lipid that serves as insulation to keep animals warm 11. organic chemicals that includ ...
... 4. reads the DNA and takes that information to ribosomes to make proteins 5. protein in red blood cells that carry oxygen 6. proteins that help control chemical reactions in cells 8. building blocks of proteins 9. lipid that serves as insulation to keep animals warm 11. organic chemicals that includ ...
BIOCHEMISTRY Class Notes Summary Table of Contents 1.0
... how many water molecules are need to split a polysaccharide. For example. Using the above chemical formula of a polysaccharide, C66H112O56 - the chemical formula of a monosaccharide is C6H12O6 - divide the 6 from carbon of the monosaccharide into the 66 carbon of the polysaccharide and you get 11 - ...
... how many water molecules are need to split a polysaccharide. For example. Using the above chemical formula of a polysaccharide, C66H112O56 - the chemical formula of a monosaccharide is C6H12O6 - divide the 6 from carbon of the monosaccharide into the 66 carbon of the polysaccharide and you get 11 - ...
Chem*3560 Lecture 35: Integration of metabolism in animals
... Repair enlarges and generates stronger muscles, and is the basis of body building. Because this involves very active protein degradation and resynthesis, qamino acids can be withdrawn from the muscle when other nutrients are in short supply. Brain and nervous system: use primarily aerobic glucose me ...
... Repair enlarges and generates stronger muscles, and is the basis of body building. Because this involves very active protein degradation and resynthesis, qamino acids can be withdrawn from the muscle when other nutrients are in short supply. Brain and nervous system: use primarily aerobic glucose me ...
Regents Biology Homework Packet Unit 4: Biochemistry
... hydrolysis polysaccharide fatty acids enzymes organic compounds monosaccharides ...
... hydrolysis polysaccharide fatty acids enzymes organic compounds monosaccharides ...
Cell Membrane Concept Map
... Facilitated Diffusion ATP Energy Glucose/Amino Acids/Ions Wastes/Secretions ...
... Facilitated Diffusion ATP Energy Glucose/Amino Acids/Ions Wastes/Secretions ...
Cell Membrane Concept Map
... Facilitated Diffusion ATP Energy Glucose/Amino Acids/Ions Wastes/Secretions ...
... Facilitated Diffusion ATP Energy Glucose/Amino Acids/Ions Wastes/Secretions ...
metabolism and function of carbohydrates
... 6. Name the key enzyme of glycolysis and the mechanism of its regulation. 7. What is glycolytic oxidoreduction. Write down these reactions, give an explanation. 8. Where in organism and at what physiologic conditions goes the production of lactate? What is its further destiny? Write down the reactio ...
... 6. Name the key enzyme of glycolysis and the mechanism of its regulation. 7. What is glycolytic oxidoreduction. Write down these reactions, give an explanation. 8. Where in organism and at what physiologic conditions goes the production of lactate? What is its further destiny? Write down the reactio ...
Lesson 7.2: Critical Reading Name___________________
... break down molecules into smaller units and release energy. An example of a catabolic reaction is the breakdown of glucose, which releases energy that cells need to carry out life processes. Endothermic reactions in organisms are called anabolic reactions. These reactions build up bigger molecules f ...
... break down molecules into smaller units and release energy. An example of a catabolic reaction is the breakdown of glucose, which releases energy that cells need to carry out life processes. Endothermic reactions in organisms are called anabolic reactions. These reactions build up bigger molecules f ...
Chapter 5 – Homework
... ½ pt – All are made by the same reaction, dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. 2. Identify what function group monosaccharides have in abundance. Describe what properties this functional group give these molecules. 1 pt total ½ pt – they have multiple hydroxyl groups ½ pt – the molecules ...
... ½ pt – All are made by the same reaction, dehydration synthesis or condensation reaction. 2. Identify what function group monosaccharides have in abundance. Describe what properties this functional group give these molecules. 1 pt total ½ pt – they have multiple hydroxyl groups ½ pt – the molecules ...
File - Mr. Shanks` Class
... a) Glucose – 6 – phosphate b) Fructose – 6 phosphate c) Fructose - 1 ,6 biphosphate d) Glucose 3. Which one of the following is a reduced electron carrier that carries electrons to the ETC? a) GDP b) NADH+H+ c) NAD d) ADP 4. What are the names of both 3 carbon molecules that result when glucose is b ...
... a) Glucose – 6 – phosphate b) Fructose – 6 phosphate c) Fructose - 1 ,6 biphosphate d) Glucose 3. Which one of the following is a reduced electron carrier that carries electrons to the ETC? a) GDP b) NADH+H+ c) NAD d) ADP 4. What are the names of both 3 carbon molecules that result when glucose is b ...
Metabolism
Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.