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Generation of Theta and Gamma Rhythms in the Hippocampus
Generation of Theta and Gamma Rhythms in the Hippocampus

... showed that fast waves were attenuated by atropine (56) or septal lesion (unpublished data). Fast waves during walking or struggling were slightly increased by eserine in the normal rats (56,71) but they were greatly increased by eserine in the vasopressin-deficient Brattleboro rats (71). The amplit ...
PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Biographical Sketch Format Page
PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Biographical Sketch Format Page

... increased number of spine synapses in rat prelimbic cortex. Synapse 61:862-865 Leranth C and Hajszan T (2007) Extrinsic afferent systems to the dentate gyrus. In: The Dentate Gyrus. Ed. Scharfman HE. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Progr in Brain Res. 163:63-84 Hajszan T, Milner TA, and `Leranth C (2007) Sex s ...
Limbic System Limbic `Lobe` Components Limbic System Components
Limbic System Limbic `Lobe` Components Limbic System Components

... … Main ...
hippocampo–cerebellar theta band phase synchrony in rabbits
hippocampo–cerebellar theta band phase synchrony in rabbits

... De Zeeuw and Yeo, 2005), whereas various cerebral areas can modulate the learning process. For instance, when the cognitive demands of the task increase, hippocampal contribution becomes critical (Beylin et al., 2001; Moyer et al., 1990; Woodruff-Pak and Disterhoft, 2008). Hippocampal function, espe ...
Traveling Theta Waves along the Entire
Traveling Theta Waves along the Entire

... intermediate hippocampus were similar at all recording sites, with the phase of theta gradually shifting from the dorsal (septal) to intermediate sites of the CA1 layer (Figures 2E, 3F, and S3). Theta waves were phase shifted by approximately a half cycle, i.e., 180 between the septal and ventral ( ...
HIPPOCAMPUS
HIPPOCAMPUS

... expressing basket, axo-axonic, bistratified and O-LM cells. The cells have differential temporal firing patterns during theta and ripple oscillations.The spike probability plots show that during different network oscillations representing two distinct brain states, interneurones of the same connecti ...
Second practice midetrm key (Word document)
Second practice midetrm key (Word document)

... Evaluate at t= .4756 Dy/dt = -2.846 m/s If a ball was released from rest and fell 41cm before striking the lab table, how long would that fall take? T = sqrt (2 * h /g) = sqrt (2 *.41 /9.8) = 0.289 s If the initial velocity were 3.15 m/s, what would be the theoretical range be if the ball was shot a ...
Can You Remember My Name? Part 2
Can You Remember My Name? Part 2

... • Relates parahippocampal structure to episodic memory function • Sensory integration • ‘Object’ & ‘Context’ input • Retrieval mechanisms – free recall – cued recall – recognition ...
Modeling goal-directed spatial navigation in the rat based on physiological
Modeling goal-directed spatial navigation in the rat based on physiological

... q 2003 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Hippocampal theta oscillation; Spatial navigation; Functional interaction ...
Brain oscillations and memory - Wellcome Trust Centre for
Brain oscillations and memory - Wellcome Trust Centre for

... location, independent of the firing rate code which also codes for location, but can be modulated by other factors such as the objects, odors or actions occurring at the location of the firing field [2]. Theta phase precession has also been observed in the firing of ‘grid cells’ in the medial entorh ...
A1985AUW1100002
A1985AUW1100002

... a dilticult technical problem: intracellular recordings from cortical neurons in a pulsating brain. To the contrary, we thought that, memory aside, the hippocampus offered several advantages. It has a cellular architecture that is remarkably conserved throughout mammals, and the main cetts, catted t ...
Limbic System - WELCOME to the future website of
Limbic System - WELCOME to the future website of

... • Declarative (explicit) memory: facts, and knowledge that can be recalled into consciousness • Short term memory: may be forgotten or push into long term memory • Procedural memory (implicit) memory: learned skills • The hippocampus and its connections are necessary for new and short form memories. ...
Performance of 3xTG AD mice on the T
Performance of 3xTG AD mice on the T

... Hippocampus has been linked to memory since H.M.’s devestating memory loss following removal of hippocampus & surrounding tissue In animal literature, two key discoveries in the early 1970s: 1) LTP (Bliss and Lomo, 1973) 2) Place cells (O’Keefe and Dostrovsky, 1971) ...
MIND CONTROLLED ROBOT
MIND CONTROLLED ROBOT

... There are several EEG devices available in the market for measuring brain waves. The most popular among them which is used for non-clinical use and easy to connect with Arduino was Neurosky Mindwave EEG headset. Mindwave’s brain-computer interface (BCI) technology works by monitoring the tiny electr ...
Project synopsis on
Project synopsis on

... noninvasive, with the electrodes placed along the scalp, although invasive electrodes are sometimes used in specific applications. EEG measures voltage fluctuations resulting from ionic current within the neurons of the brain. In clinical contexts, EEG refers to the recording of the brain's spontane ...
1 - UCL
1 - UCL

... relationship between the spike timing and LFP exists, the resulting trace will deviate from zero. Strong oscillations in the theta range were seen in each of the significantly phase locked neurons. For intelligible results to be computed the STA was equalised for number of spikes; this was how diffe ...
www.translationalneuromodeling.org
www.translationalneuromodeling.org

... sensitivity) ...
Letter to Neuroscience
Letter to Neuroscience

... Figure 3 depicts a MR AV cell (Fig. 3A) and a NR AV cell (Fig. 3B). As shown, the MR cell ¢res rhythmically in bursts with theta (top traces of Fig. 3A). The rhythmical activity is further exempli¢ed by the peaks in the autocorrelogram, the unit-EEG locked oscillations in the crosscorrelogram and th ...
Plasticity, Hippocampal Place Cells, and Cognitive Maps
Plasticity, Hippocampal Place Cells, and Cognitive Maps

... to be discriminated with high accuracy by the unique pattern of waveforms across 2 (stereotrode) or 4 (tetrode) adjacent electrode wires. Place cells: When rats explore open environments, ...
Luis V. Colom, MD, PhD VP of Research Center for Biomedical Studies
Luis V. Colom, MD, PhD VP of Research Center for Biomedical Studies

... cholinergic and glutamatergic neurons. Damaged hippocampal axon terminals lead to altered somatic functions and subsequent death of cholinergic and glutamatergic septal neurons (injured cortical axons will lead to neuronal death in additional basal forebrain structures). Altered properties of the su ...
1050927abstract
1050927abstract

... intrinsic excitability of hippocampal pyramidal neurons. In addition, silent cells show long-lasting activity in respond to past experience of encountering novel objects. Such reverberating activity is reminiscent of engram cell activity that reflects storage of the memory. Using two-photon imaging ...
HPA Axis Activation and Hippocampal Atrophy
HPA Axis Activation and Hippocampal Atrophy

... hippocampal pyramidal neurons was first noticed in aging rats. Adrenalectomy performed on middle-aged rat can halt this process, while administration of glucocorticoid for 12 weeks resulted in neuronal loss in hippocampal formation. Chronic social stress can also decrease the amount of hippocampal n ...
PETER SOMOGYI University of Oxford, United Kingdom Peter
PETER SOMOGYI University of Oxford, United Kingdom Peter

... related cortical areas? Subcortical projections innervating multiple areas are potential contributors. The entire cortical mantle is innervated by subcortical basal forebrain cholinergic, GABAergic and glutamatergic neurons, but their branching and termination patterns are largely unknown. ...
Single Neurons
Single Neurons

... timing and LFP exists, the resulting trace will deviate from zero. ...
آلفا با دامنه‌ي زياد
آلفا با دامنه‌ي زياد

... Third, the electric and magnetic field decrease with the distance from the source. The neocortex is closer to recording sensors. ...
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