Full-Text PDF
... most of ubiquitin related enzymatic families and factors found in higher eukaryotes. The same can be concluded when analyzing the composition of genomes from other protists, fungi, plants, and animals. Therefore, in an ancestral pre-eukaryotic cell, a single-copy ubiquitin gene and ubiquitin signali ...
... most of ubiquitin related enzymatic families and factors found in higher eukaryotes. The same can be concluded when analyzing the composition of genomes from other protists, fungi, plants, and animals. Therefore, in an ancestral pre-eukaryotic cell, a single-copy ubiquitin gene and ubiquitin signali ...
BT314 Virology
... Associates/Science Source Photo Researchers; bottom, courtesy of Eric Lander, Whitehead Institute, MIT.) ...
... Associates/Science Source Photo Researchers; bottom, courtesy of Eric Lander, Whitehead Institute, MIT.) ...
Introduction to Genetics
... Associates/Science Source Photo Researchers; bottom, courtesy of Eric Lander, Whitehead Institute, MIT.) ...
... Associates/Science Source Photo Researchers; bottom, courtesy of Eric Lander, Whitehead Institute, MIT.) ...
Auxin metabolism and homeostasis during plant development
... An overview of auxin transport and signalling pathways Auxin is a weak organic acid consisting of a planar indole ring structure coupled to a side chain harbouring a terminal carboxyl group (Fig. 1A,B). The carboxyl group is protonated at low pH, making the molecule less polar (IAA– + H+ ⇔ IAA-H). I ...
... An overview of auxin transport and signalling pathways Auxin is a weak organic acid consisting of a planar indole ring structure coupled to a side chain harbouring a terminal carboxyl group (Fig. 1A,B). The carboxyl group is protonated at low pH, making the molecule less polar (IAA– + H+ ⇔ IAA-H). I ...
Alternatively Spliced Genes
... Evolutionarily, the basic machinery for pre-mRNA splicing appears to be highly conserved among different species of metazoans. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, although only a small percentage of genes undergo splicing, more than 100 genes have been identified that are either dedicated to or involved in ...
... Evolutionarily, the basic machinery for pre-mRNA splicing appears to be highly conserved among different species of metazoans. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, although only a small percentage of genes undergo splicing, more than 100 genes have been identified that are either dedicated to or involved in ...
NCBI Molecular Biology Resources
... COMMENT REVIEWED REFSEQ: This record has been curated by NCBI staff. The reference sequence was derived from M17755.2 and AW874082.1. On Feb 25, 2003 this sequence version replaced gi:21361188. ...
... COMMENT REVIEWED REFSEQ: This record has been curated by NCBI staff. The reference sequence was derived from M17755.2 and AW874082.1. On Feb 25, 2003 this sequence version replaced gi:21361188. ...
The pleiotropic structure of the genotype–phenotype
... rather than by removing or creating an entire gene. Mutational pleiotropy tends to be smaller than gene plei‑ otropy (for examples, see REF. 25). nevertheless, one can argue that the pleiotropy of knockout genotypes gives an upper limit of mutational pleiotropy, as it is plausible that a complete lo ...
... rather than by removing or creating an entire gene. Mutational pleiotropy tends to be smaller than gene plei‑ otropy (for examples, see REF. 25). nevertheless, one can argue that the pleiotropy of knockout genotypes gives an upper limit of mutational pleiotropy, as it is plausible that a complete lo ...
Inference of natural selection on quantitative traits
... ton 2011b). The time evolution of allele frequencies in a population can be described using stochastic differential equations and the steady state of a population, balancing the forces of selection (increasing the fitness) and random genetic drift (decreasing the fitness), can be determined using me ...
... ton 2011b). The time evolution of allele frequencies in a population can be described using stochastic differential equations and the steady state of a population, balancing the forces of selection (increasing the fitness) and random genetic drift (decreasing the fitness), can be determined using me ...
Genetics of the shaded American Shorthair
... orange gene) than it does on black pigment in all breeds. Because of this complexity, this paper deals predominantly with black pigmented (shaded silver) cats. The effect of the silver gene in combination with the red can be exaggerated. To Stripe or Not to Stripe - the major unpatterned tabby gene ...
... orange gene) than it does on black pigment in all breeds. Because of this complexity, this paper deals predominantly with black pigmented (shaded silver) cats. The effect of the silver gene in combination with the red can be exaggerated. To Stripe or Not to Stripe - the major unpatterned tabby gene ...
Genetics of the shaded American Shorthair
... and chinchilla patterns are grouped together as shaded cats in this paper, since the difference between the shaded and chinchilla cats varies only in one pattern attribute, the width of the white undercoat. Evidence of a pattern or barring on the legs, neck, and tail or, worse, on the body is effec ...
... and chinchilla patterns are grouped together as shaded cats in this paper, since the difference between the shaded and chinchilla cats varies only in one pattern attribute, the width of the white undercoat. Evidence of a pattern or barring on the legs, neck, and tail or, worse, on the body is effec ...
Duplication 12p and PallisterKillian syndrome
... resulting in tetrasomy 12p, which is often present in a tissue limited mosaic state [Peltom€aki et al., 1987]. The PKS phenotype has also been observed in individuals with complete or partial duplications of 12p (trisomy 12p rather than tetrasomy 12p) as the result of an interstitial duplication or ...
... resulting in tetrasomy 12p, which is often present in a tissue limited mosaic state [Peltom€aki et al., 1987]. The PKS phenotype has also been observed in individuals with complete or partial duplications of 12p (trisomy 12p rather than tetrasomy 12p) as the result of an interstitial duplication or ...
Genetics Principles And Analysis
... Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin. His research interests include molecular genetics, molecular evolution, and population genetics. Elizabeth W. Jones is a Professor of Biological Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University. She received her B.S. degree and Ph.D. from the University of Washington in ...
... Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin. His research interests include molecular genetics, molecular evolution, and population genetics. Elizabeth W. Jones is a Professor of Biological Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University. She received her B.S. degree and Ph.D. from the University of Washington in ...
PDF
... removed in a dynamic fashion. This challenged the view of H3K27me3 as a stable epigenetic mark that, once installed on an array of nucleosomes, could only be removed by eviction of the modified octamer or by dilution due to deposition of unmodified octamers during DNA replication. To understand the ...
... removed in a dynamic fashion. This challenged the view of H3K27me3 as a stable epigenetic mark that, once installed on an array of nucleosomes, could only be removed by eviction of the modified octamer or by dilution due to deposition of unmodified octamers during DNA replication. To understand the ...
Molecular Network Controlling the Ovule Development in
... take place within the ovule. In the ovule both sporophytic and gametophytic generation coexist. The analyses of this developmental process provides an excellent tool to understand the molecular mechanism involved in controlling the basic processes like primordia initiation, specification, cell divis ...
... take place within the ovule. In the ovule both sporophytic and gametophytic generation coexist. The analyses of this developmental process provides an excellent tool to understand the molecular mechanism involved in controlling the basic processes like primordia initiation, specification, cell divis ...
Genetic Information on Cleft Lip and/or Palate General information
... In most children, no single cause for the cleft can be found. It is thought that most clefts are caused by a combination of many different genetic and environmental factors. In a few families there is a strong inherited tendency for a cleft to occur. A small number of babies are born with a cleft li ...
... In most children, no single cause for the cleft can be found. It is thought that most clefts are caused by a combination of many different genetic and environmental factors. In a few families there is a strong inherited tendency for a cleft to occur. A small number of babies are born with a cleft li ...
Student Study Outline Ch24
... it can detect _______________________________________________________ . (Outcome 24.6.14) 5. Fetal cell sorting is _____________________________ and it can detect _______________________________________________________ . VII. Genetics and Personalized Medicine Outcome 24.7.15) A. People may have the ...
... it can detect _______________________________________________________ . (Outcome 24.6.14) 5. Fetal cell sorting is _____________________________ and it can detect _______________________________________________________ . VII. Genetics and Personalized Medicine Outcome 24.7.15) A. People may have the ...
Unconventional initiator tRNAs sustain Escherichia coli
... the same clover leaf-like structure but belong to two distinct categories: initiator tRNA (of which there is a single representative) and elongator tRNAs (of which there are many representatives). As the name indicates, initiator tRNA acts at the first step of protein synthesis, initiation. It is dis ...
... the same clover leaf-like structure but belong to two distinct categories: initiator tRNA (of which there is a single representative) and elongator tRNAs (of which there are many representatives). As the name indicates, initiator tRNA acts at the first step of protein synthesis, initiation. It is dis ...
as Adobe PDF - Edinburgh Research Explorer
... complete absence of circular midgut muscle (Azpiazu and Frasch 1993; Zaffran et al. 2001). Although the upstream regulators of both factors are well characterized, their downstream effectors are largely unknown. How do Bagpipe and Biniou regulate VM specification? Are these TFs only required for thi ...
... complete absence of circular midgut muscle (Azpiazu and Frasch 1993; Zaffran et al. 2001). Although the upstream regulators of both factors are well characterized, their downstream effectors are largely unknown. How do Bagpipe and Biniou regulate VM specification? Are these TFs only required for thi ...
The landscape of Neandertal ancestry in present
... Analyses of Neandertal genomes have revealed that Neandertals have contributed genetic variants to modern humans1–2. The antiquity of Neandertal gene flow into modern humans means that regions that derive from Neandertals in any one human today are usually less than a hundred kilobases in size. Howe ...
... Analyses of Neandertal genomes have revealed that Neandertals have contributed genetic variants to modern humans1–2. The antiquity of Neandertal gene flow into modern humans means that regions that derive from Neandertals in any one human today are usually less than a hundred kilobases in size. Howe ...
Cotyledon organogenesis - Journal of Experimental Botany
... Cotyledons exist across the plant kingdom in gymnosperms, monocots, and eudicots. A distinction should be made here between dicots as a group, containing all plants with two cotyledons, where the term dicot is used as a form of morphology only, and the eudicots, a monophyletic phyllogenetic group co ...
... Cotyledons exist across the plant kingdom in gymnosperms, monocots, and eudicots. A distinction should be made here between dicots as a group, containing all plants with two cotyledons, where the term dicot is used as a form of morphology only, and the eudicots, a monophyletic phyllogenetic group co ...
Distalless and dachshund pattern both plesiomorphic
... three‐ to the two‐segmented cheliceral type (Sharma et al. 2012b). To date, the functional significance of the expression domains of Dll and dac in chelicerate orders with the plesiomorphic cheliceral type has not been tested. Functional genetic testing is infeasible in many of these groups, which ma ...
... three‐ to the two‐segmented cheliceral type (Sharma et al. 2012b). To date, the functional significance of the expression domains of Dll and dac in chelicerate orders with the plesiomorphic cheliceral type has not been tested. Functional genetic testing is infeasible in many of these groups, which ma ...
Identification of Plant Genes for Abiotic Stress Resistance
... vacuolar volumes. Another consequence is the production of reactive oxygen species which then in turn affects cellular structures and metabolism negatively. Prevention of osmotic stress caused by drought depends upon minimizing stomatal and cuticular water loss and maximizing water uptake (through r ...
... vacuolar volumes. Another consequence is the production of reactive oxygen species which then in turn affects cellular structures and metabolism negatively. Prevention of osmotic stress caused by drought depends upon minimizing stomatal and cuticular water loss and maximizing water uptake (through r ...
Rhizobium Nodulation Protein NodC Is an Important Determinant of
... R. leguminosarum bv. viciae and R. meliloti is due only to the difference between their NodC proteins. The R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodC deletion mutant complemented with R. loti nodC produced slightly more chitinpentaose-containing LCOs than the strain expressing R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodC ...
... R. leguminosarum bv. viciae and R. meliloti is due only to the difference between their NodC proteins. The R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodC deletion mutant complemented with R. loti nodC produced slightly more chitinpentaose-containing LCOs than the strain expressing R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodC ...
Are sperm-binding proteins among two closely related frog species
... highly regulated process that occurs after gamete recognition and fusion. The pathway involves relatively species-specific binding of sperm to eggs followed by fusion of a single sperm with the egg (Wassarman, Jovin and Litscher et al, 2001). Gamete recognition involves complementary proteins on spe ...
... highly regulated process that occurs after gamete recognition and fusion. The pathway involves relatively species-specific binding of sperm to eggs followed by fusion of a single sperm with the egg (Wassarman, Jovin and Litscher et al, 2001). Gamete recognition involves complementary proteins on spe ...
Gene List for Cucurbita species
... interest can be used as markers in marker-assisted selection. Unlike random markers, these genespecific, allele-specific markers are completely linked to the genes of interest. Genes can be isolated through widespread sequencing of genomic or cDNA libraries, through map-based cloning, or by function ...
... interest can be used as markers in marker-assisted selection. Unlike random markers, these genespecific, allele-specific markers are completely linked to the genes of interest. Genes can be isolated through widespread sequencing of genomic or cDNA libraries, through map-based cloning, or by function ...