ADP Ribosylation Factor is an Essential Protein in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and is Encoded by Two Genes.
... certain restriction sites within the coding sequences are conserved, possibly explaining the failure to identify ARF2 in the experiments in which ARFI was originally cloned (39). The predicted ARF2 protein is identical in length to the ARF1 protein and 96% identical in protein sequence, differing at ...
... certain restriction sites within the coding sequences are conserved, possibly explaining the failure to identify ARF2 in the experiments in which ARFI was originally cloned (39). The predicted ARF2 protein is identical in length to the ARF1 protein and 96% identical in protein sequence, differing at ...
Non-conflict theories for the evolution of genomic imprinting
... example, in their single-locus model (in which offspring fitness was greatest for those expressing the same allele as their homozygous mother) they found that increasingly biased maternal expression would increase the mean fitness of a population. These authors then argued that this directional bias ...
... example, in their single-locus model (in which offspring fitness was greatest for those expressing the same allele as their homozygous mother) they found that increasingly biased maternal expression would increase the mean fitness of a population. These authors then argued that this directional bias ...
Genetic code redundancy and its influence on the encoded
... of translation, please see [1-3]). Messenger RNA (mRNA), transcribed from DNA, is translated into protein by a template driven process. The template is composed of a specific combination of 61 trinucleotide codons which encode 20 amino acids. This genetic code is common to most organisms and is refe ...
... of translation, please see [1-3]). Messenger RNA (mRNA), transcribed from DNA, is translated into protein by a template driven process. The template is composed of a specific combination of 61 trinucleotide codons which encode 20 amino acids. This genetic code is common to most organisms and is refe ...
Are you your grandmother`s favorite
... male or a female. Thus, the transmission likelihood for any particular X-linked gene is 0.5 inheritance from MGM to mother, and 0.5 from mother to child. Therefore, the likelihood of a grandchild inheriting any particular gene from the MGM is 25 per cent (0.5 ! 0.5 ¼ 0.25). It is worth noting that f ...
... male or a female. Thus, the transmission likelihood for any particular X-linked gene is 0.5 inheritance from MGM to mother, and 0.5 from mother to child. Therefore, the likelihood of a grandchild inheriting any particular gene from the MGM is 25 per cent (0.5 ! 0.5 ¼ 0.25). It is worth noting that f ...
Jalasvuori_Vehicl
... 2. Vehicles and Replicators “A vehicle is any unit, discrete enough to seem worth naming, which houses a collection of replicators and which works as a unit for the preservation and propagation of those replicators”, Richard Dawkins wrote in Extended Phenotype. Dawkins utilized the concepts of repli ...
... 2. Vehicles and Replicators “A vehicle is any unit, discrete enough to seem worth naming, which houses a collection of replicators and which works as a unit for the preservation and propagation of those replicators”, Richard Dawkins wrote in Extended Phenotype. Dawkins utilized the concepts of repli ...
Genetics chapt10
... Allele A and allele B are codominant. Allele A and allele B are both dominant to O. A male heterozygous with blood type A and a female heterozygous with blood type B have a child. What are the possible phenotypes of their ...
... Allele A and allele B are codominant. Allele A and allele B are both dominant to O. A male heterozygous with blood type A and a female heterozygous with blood type B have a child. What are the possible phenotypes of their ...
jxb.oxfordjournals.org - Oxford Academic
... Embryos and pericarps were removed from the dehulled grains, and the endosperms were ground to a powder. The starch content was measured using a starch assay kit (K-TSTA; Megazyme) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Apparent amylose content (AAC) was measured according to the method descr ...
... Embryos and pericarps were removed from the dehulled grains, and the endosperms were ground to a powder. The starch content was measured using a starch assay kit (K-TSTA; Megazyme) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Apparent amylose content (AAC) was measured according to the method descr ...
Natural variation in nucleolar dominance reveals
... n genetic hybrids or allopolyploids, nucleoli often assemble at specific chromosomal loci of one parent but not the other. This phenomenon, known as nucleolar dominance (1–4), was initially discovered as a change in chromosome structure (5). At nucleolus organizer regions (NORs), the loci where nucl ...
... n genetic hybrids or allopolyploids, nucleoli often assemble at specific chromosomal loci of one parent but not the other. This phenomenon, known as nucleolar dominance (1–4), was initially discovered as a change in chromosome structure (5). At nucleolus organizer regions (NORs), the loci where nucl ...
... Diaz-Benjumea and Garcia-Bellido, 1990), the gain-of-function allele of Egfr ElpB1/CyO and the rolled gain-of-function mutation DRafC110; rlSem (provided by A. García-Bellido). In order to eliminate the D-RafC110 allele, crosses were designed to score the male +/Y; rlSem/+; ash2I1/+ progeny. The all ...
chapt 10
... Homologous chromosomes can carry different alleles. When the homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis, the alleles are delivered to different sex cells. ...
... Homologous chromosomes can carry different alleles. When the homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis, the alleles are delivered to different sex cells. ...
BBSI Final Report
... and the resultant plasmids used to test interference. The exact nature of this mutation will have to be determined using sequencing, though it is suspected that it was introduced during replication in DH5, since the two fragments were only obtainable after electroporating in to the E. coli intermed ...
... and the resultant plasmids used to test interference. The exact nature of this mutation will have to be determined using sequencing, though it is suspected that it was introduced during replication in DH5, since the two fragments were only obtainable after electroporating in to the E. coli intermed ...
Identification and characterisation of Bacillus subtilis as cellulase
... same strain based on the 16S rDNA gene sequences. Amplification using two primer sets encoding CelL15 and CelL73 genes showed that only C12 contained both the cellulase genes while C4 and EB6 contained only one cellulase gene. Assays on their individual enzyme activities (total cellulase activity) w ...
... same strain based on the 16S rDNA gene sequences. Amplification using two primer sets encoding CelL15 and CelL73 genes showed that only C12 contained both the cellulase genes while C4 and EB6 contained only one cellulase gene. Assays on their individual enzyme activities (total cellulase activity) w ...
Polymorphism of genes encoding PmrAB in colistin
... domain of PmrB, whereas R81 is in the phosphate acceptor domain of PmrA.13 The other unique polymorphism found among PmrA sequences in this work, 39SI in the ZTA13/ 02182 E. coli isolate, affects a residue that is not strictly conserved during protein evolution and has not been detected by in vitro ...
... domain of PmrB, whereas R81 is in the phosphate acceptor domain of PmrA.13 The other unique polymorphism found among PmrA sequences in this work, 39SI in the ZTA13/ 02182 E. coli isolate, affects a residue that is not strictly conserved during protein evolution and has not been detected by in vitro ...
Microbial Ecology: Where are we now?
... of ‘pseudo-T-RFs’ result in additional peaks that may lead to over estimation of microbial diversity and the need to generate clone libraries due to inaccessibility of sequences (Egert and Friedrich 2003). Typing of Bacterial Pathogens. The need to characterize and differentiate bacterial pathogens ...
... of ‘pseudo-T-RFs’ result in additional peaks that may lead to over estimation of microbial diversity and the need to generate clone libraries due to inaccessibility of sequences (Egert and Friedrich 2003). Typing of Bacterial Pathogens. The need to characterize and differentiate bacterial pathogens ...
Cancer Prone Disease Section Multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma in Oncology and Haematology
... The age of onset of a first tumour is variable ranging from 8 to 62 years. Further tumours appear episodically throughout life with over a 100 tumours occurring in some more severely affected individuals. Tumours most commonly occur on areas of skin exposed to sunlight (the face, ears and limbs). Le ...
... The age of onset of a first tumour is variable ranging from 8 to 62 years. Further tumours appear episodically throughout life with over a 100 tumours occurring in some more severely affected individuals. Tumours most commonly occur on areas of skin exposed to sunlight (the face, ears and limbs). Le ...
Heliconius wing patterns: an evo-devo model for understanding
... The genetic architecture of pattern variation in Heliconius The natural diversity of colour patterns found among Heliconius species and races is determined by adaptive combinations of alleles at a surprisingly reduced set of genetic loci of large phenotypic effect. These genes are most likely develo ...
... The genetic architecture of pattern variation in Heliconius The natural diversity of colour patterns found among Heliconius species and races is determined by adaptive combinations of alleles at a surprisingly reduced set of genetic loci of large phenotypic effect. These genes are most likely develo ...
Phylogenetic Relationships between the Western Aster Yellows
... The plant-pathogenic mycoplasmalike organisms (MLOs) have not yet been cultured in vitro or isolated in pure form from their plant or insect hosts. For this reason, very little is known about the physiology or genetics of these organisms. Plant-pathogenic MLOs and culturable mycoplasmas are morpholo ...
... The plant-pathogenic mycoplasmalike organisms (MLOs) have not yet been cultured in vitro or isolated in pure form from their plant or insect hosts. For this reason, very little is known about the physiology or genetics of these organisms. Plant-pathogenic MLOs and culturable mycoplasmas are morpholo ...
A Conserved Molecular Framework for Compound Leaf Development
... In A. caerula, AcNAM and AcCUC3 are expressed at the boundaries between leaf primordia (lp) and the meristem (m) during the formation of the rosette leaves (A, B) and after bolting (C). In the floral meristem (fm), AcNAM marks the boundary of the numerous stamen primordia (stp, D). In the vegetative ...
... In A. caerula, AcNAM and AcCUC3 are expressed at the boundaries between leaf primordia (lp) and the meristem (m) during the formation of the rosette leaves (A, B) and after bolting (C). In the floral meristem (fm), AcNAM marks the boundary of the numerous stamen primordia (stp, D). In the vegetative ...
Hormone Autotrophic Growth and Differentiation
... case of plant tumor formation, is caused by the transfer and expression of auxin- and cytokinin-synthesizing genes to the plant cell (for review, see Morris, 1995). The auxin-tocytokinin ratio influences qualitatively and quantitatively growth and differentiation of tumors in planta or callus grown ...
... case of plant tumor formation, is caused by the transfer and expression of auxin- and cytokinin-synthesizing genes to the plant cell (for review, see Morris, 1995). The auxin-tocytokinin ratio influences qualitatively and quantitatively growth and differentiation of tumors in planta or callus grown ...
M2 RNA Pol Ⅰ genes
... • UBF is essential for high level of transcription, and low level of expression occurs in its absence ...
... • UBF is essential for high level of transcription, and low level of expression occurs in its absence ...
Genetics 1 - National Open University of Nigeria
... the similarities and differences between plant hybrids and their parents. A hybrid is an offspring from two different parental types. Kolreuter found that although hybrids from two parental stocks are usually similar, such hybrids if fertile usually produce offspring which show considerable diversit ...
... the similarities and differences between plant hybrids and their parents. A hybrid is an offspring from two different parental types. Kolreuter found that although hybrids from two parental stocks are usually similar, such hybrids if fertile usually produce offspring which show considerable diversit ...
Distribution of orphan metabolic activities
... functional linkages. Therefore, the 15 most frequent metabolites – ATP, ADP, AMP, CO2, CoA, glutamate, H, NAD, NADH, NADP, NADPH, NH3, GLC, orthophosphate and pyrophosphate – were removed before the network was reconstructed. Our results are not sensitive to the exact number of removed metabolites. ...
... functional linkages. Therefore, the 15 most frequent metabolites – ATP, ADP, AMP, CO2, CoA, glutamate, H, NAD, NADH, NADP, NADPH, NH3, GLC, orthophosphate and pyrophosphate – were removed before the network was reconstructed. Our results are not sensitive to the exact number of removed metabolites. ...
Genome-wide search for signatures of selection in three
... used to identify genes which are candidates under selection. Identification of these genes was made based on version 3.1 of the sheep genome (Jiang et al., 2014), downloaded from http://www. livestockgenomics.csiro.au/sheep/oar3.1.php. For each analysis, the significant SNPs that were less than 50 kb ...
... used to identify genes which are candidates under selection. Identification of these genes was made based on version 3.1 of the sheep genome (Jiang et al., 2014), downloaded from http://www. livestockgenomics.csiro.au/sheep/oar3.1.php. For each analysis, the significant SNPs that were less than 50 kb ...
Can blue-eyed parents produce brown
... Melanin pigment and eye colour The iris appears as a flat conical disc comprising of the anterior (Frontview) and posterior (Back-view) border layers that can each contribute to eye colour, however the anterior layer is by far the more important. In the cross sectional view of the iris in Figure 1B, ...
... Melanin pigment and eye colour The iris appears as a flat conical disc comprising of the anterior (Frontview) and posterior (Back-view) border layers that can each contribute to eye colour, however the anterior layer is by far the more important. In the cross sectional view of the iris in Figure 1B, ...
White Paper: DMET™ Plus allele translation
... PharmaADME consortium to be of primary importance in drug metabolism. The gene tables include primary literature reference citations, genomic locations, mRNA positions, and notation of coding changes that result when variants are detected at allele-defining probe sets. The translation reports are fl ...
... PharmaADME consortium to be of primary importance in drug metabolism. The gene tables include primary literature reference citations, genomic locations, mRNA positions, and notation of coding changes that result when variants are detected at allele-defining probe sets. The translation reports are fl ...