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Sex-specific Trans-regulatory Variation on the Drosophila melanogaster X Chromosome
Sex-specific Trans-regulatory Variation on the Drosophila melanogaster X Chromosome

... genes, n = 121), and another set of genes that shows a high degree of sexually concordant genetic variation (SCV genes, n = 151) (S1 Fig.; S1 Table). SDV and SCV genes were evenly distributed, with respect to each other, over the X chromosome and the autosomes (twoproportion z-test: χ2 = 0, d.f. = 1 ...
RT-PCR Analysis - Shiu Lab - Michigan State University
RT-PCR Analysis - Shiu Lab - Michigan State University

... located within tandem clusters (18, 9). In addition to tandem duplication, the Arabidopsis genome contains large blocks of related regions derived from whole genome duplication events (17, 19, 20). In this study, we conducted a comparative analysis of PGs from Arabidopsis and rice to address several ...
Aggregate, composed, and evolved systems
Aggregate, composed, and evolved systems

... There is a curious mis-match here: such philosophers also talk about ‘‘supervenience’’—a relation between a system property and lower-level realizations of that property in which there is a many–one relationship from micro-states to that higher level property, using micro-state variables that are so ...
Y chromosome azoospermia factor region microdeletions and
Y chromosome azoospermia factor region microdeletions and

... kb [26] and it is specifically expressed in testis tissue [27]. This gene encodes an ATP dependent RNA helicase DEAD box protein in humans and plays a significant role in the pre-meiotic spermatogonia phase of spermatogenesis [27]. Molecular analysis revealed a high prevalence of deletions or mutati ...
6.3 Mendel and Heredity
6.3 Mendel and Heredity

... Phenotype is a combination of genotype and environment. • EX: The sex of sea turtles depends on both genes and the environment • EX: Height is another example of a phenotype strongly affected by the environment. ...
Pourcel et al., Microbiology 2005
Pourcel et al., Microbiology 2005

... Yersin (1894), strains of biovar Antiqua have been generally isolated from Asia and Africa; Medievalis was found in Central Asia, and Orientalis worldwide. Pestoides are particular strains isolated in Central Asia, and have never been found associated with disease in humans (Anisimov et al., 2004). ...
X-linked
X-linked

... the unknown genotype — with a homozygous recessive (pp) to determine the identity of the unknown allele How does that work? ...
Query Results
Query Results

... Step 4: The user can choose to map the experimental tags against a subset of genomic tags upon a large amount of different features. For details see the help links or: Malig, R., Varela, C., Agosin, E. and Melo, F. (2006) Accurate and unambiguous tag-to-gene mapping in SAGE by a hierarchical gene a ...
Pristionchus pacificus
Pristionchus pacificus

... In the last ten years, P. pacificus has been established as a satellite organism in evolutionary developmental biology (Hong and Sommer, 2006). P. pacificus is a self-fertilizing hermaphrodite, has a 4-day life cycle at 20°C and can be cultured on OP50. P. pacificus is amenable to various cellular, ...
Understanding Reproductive Isolation Based on the Rice
Understanding Reproductive Isolation Based on the Rice

... crossing has been an important strategy for crop genetic improvement, which is hindered by reproductive isolation between species. Based on the stage of occurrence, reproductive isolation can be divided into prezygotic reproductive isolation and postzygotic reproductive isolation. The classical Dobz ...
An Agony in Five Fits (R
An Agony in Five Fits (R

... favour of genotypes with higher fitness, relative to genotypes with lower fitness. I shall call this special population geneticists' meaning of the term fitness[2]. When we say that brown-eyed individuals are fitter than blue-eyed individuals we are talking about fitness[2]. We assume that all other ...
Phylogenetic analysis of the insect order Odonata using 28S and
Phylogenetic analysis of the insect order Odonata using 28S and

... data of Misof et al. (2001) suggested that Epiophlebia superstes was genetically closer to anisopteran than to zygopteran species, but could not clarify the exact position of E. sperstes because of the decay in phylogenetic signals in these genes due to their rapid evolutionary rates. It can be conc ...
Heredity and Math - Computer Science
Heredity and Math - Computer Science

... Discuss eye color variations and the fact that dark is dominant and light is recessive. Assign a value from 1-10 for each student’s eye color, with 1 being very light and 10 being black. Create a frequency table, line plot or bar graph of the class results. Work in pairs to answer worksheet question ...
Introduction
Introduction

... genes contained within the T-DNA, such as opine synthesis genes, are expressed, which leads the creation of a hospitable environment for the bacteria. Agrobacterium has been an important tool for plant molecular biologists since it was discovered that the left and right borders of the T-DNA is all ...
Profile of Edward M. De Robertis - Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Profile of Edward M. De Robertis - Howard Hughes Medical Institute

... so that I jumped on top of the bench! Goosecoid was a DNA-binding protein, so we reasoned it had to activate other genes that diffused to neighboring cells.” The team isolated many genes encoding secreted proteins enriched in Spemann’s organizer and, surprisingly, most were Viegas ...
Replication timing and transcriptional control: beyond
Replication timing and transcriptional control: beyond

... 137 ribosomal protein genes (accounting for about 50% of RNA polymerase II expression), small nucleolar RNA and tRNA genes [38••]. At first glance, this result may appear to reveal a fundamental difference between yeast and higher eukaryotes. However, the number of mammalian genes analysed for repli ...
PPTX - Tandy Warnow
PPTX - Tandy Warnow

... • MetaPhyler, MetaPhlAn, and mOTU are marker-based techniques (but use different marker genes). ...
Induction of XIST expression from the human active
Induction of XIST expression from the human active

... methylated. In human female somatic cells and mouse/human somatic cell hybrids, methylation was seen at several methylationsensitive restriction enzyme sites near the 5′ end of the gene on the active (XIST–) but not the inactive (XIST+) X chromosome (22). Differentially methylated sites have also be ...
Glutathione production by efficient ATP
Glutathione production by efficient ATP

... in permeable cells, termed as the ‘Permeable Cell Assay’ (Hara & Mori, 2006), and have systematically constructed a genome-wide single-gene deletion Escherichia coli K-12 library, termed as the ‘Keio Collection’ (Baba et al., 2006). A combination of the Permeable Cell Assay and the Keio Collection m ...
Liver Effects of Clinical Drugs Differentiated in Human Liver
Liver Effects of Clinical Drugs Differentiated in Human Liver

... are the primary site of the drug metabolizing enzymes, however endothelial cells are metabolically active and Kupffer cells possess myeloperoxidase, which can metabolize drugs [19]. Additionally, upon activation endothelial and particularly Kupffer cells contribute to an inflammatory response, relea ...
jsm2003 - University of Wisconsin–Madison
jsm2003 - University of Wisconsin–Madison

... additive effects may be most important (Wright/Fisher debate) statistical goal: maximize number of correctly identified QTL ...
Reactome Functional Interaction (FI) Network
Reactome Functional Interaction (FI) Network

... 3. GO annotation and pathway analysis (e.g. Reactome): what biological terms or functional categories are represented in the gene list more often than expected by chance; 4. Network-based analysis. - identify markers not as individual genes but as sub-networks extracted from protein interaction data ...
A nested deletion approach to generate Cre deleter mice with
A nested deletion approach to generate Cre deleter mice with

... of this system. Mammals have 39 Hox genes encoding transcription factors, whose function is to organize the body plan (see e.g. Krumlauf, 1994). These genes are grouped into four large genomic clusters; HoxA, B, C and D, and loss-of-function mutations usually generate phenotypes, which however, are ...
Transcript Isoform Differences Across Human Tissues Are
Transcript Isoform Differences Across Human Tissues Are

... Important biological processes are regulated by the expression of alternative isoforms 8,9 , and their mis-regulation has been observed in many diseases, including cancer 10,11,12,13 . For dozens of genes, it has been experimentally demonstrated that alternative isoforms result in proteins with diff ...
Transcript
Transcript

... [DOEBLEY:] So Neil, the reason I wanted to bring you out here was to show you just how different corn and teosinte are. [LOSIN:] Yeah. [DOEBLEY:] This is a teosinte plant, and it doesn’t look anything like a typical corn plant. [LOSIN:] No. [DOEBLEY:] You can start by just looking at the base, it j ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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