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... identical offspring are produced by using the cells of an organism is called cloning ...
Lesson12 sp2012
Lesson12 sp2012

... zebra fish, amino acids from mice. The proteins made in vitro should be the same proteins found in the cells of.. a. coral ...
Plant Genetic Engineering: Applications
Plant Genetic Engineering: Applications

... involved in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis) was obtained by finding a mutant version of EPSP from E. coli that does not bind Roundup and expressing it in plants (soybean, tobacco, petunia, tomato, potato, and cotton) 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSP) is a chloroplast enzyme in the ...
Allele: alternative form of a gene, e
Allele: alternative form of a gene, e

... Knockout Animals: genetically engineered animals in which one or more genes, usually present and active in normal animals, are absent or inactive Library: a set of clones of DNA sequences from an organism's genome. A particular library might include, for example, clones of all of the DNA sequences ...
AP Biology Bacteria Notes review game
AP Biology Bacteria Notes review game

... 21. The bacteria living in the ocean that do the nitrogen fixation and also were the first photosynthesizers on Earth providing the early oxygen found in the atmosphere around 2 billion years ago. 22. Parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism are all examples of? 23. The response by some bacteria wher ...
notes File - selu moodle
notes File - selu moodle

... Northern blot is used for mRNA detection (does not require Denaturation) Western blot is used for protein detection (uses antibodies to bind to proteins) ...
We are largely responsible for our own happiness
We are largely responsible for our own happiness

... test the existence of genes related to well-being, an interdisciplinary consortium of 178 researchers ...
Use of Gene Therapy in The Treatment of Disease
Use of Gene Therapy in The Treatment of Disease

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BCM301 Food Biotechnology

... • Digest plasmid DNA with RE • Ligate DNA fragments to digested plasmid • Transform E.coli: each cell contains different DNA fragment • Generate colonies for individual cells ...
No Slide Title - Fenn Schoolhouse
No Slide Title - Fenn Schoolhouse

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Semester Exam Review File

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If there are errors in the gene (bases are missing or out of order
If there are errors in the gene (bases are missing or out of order

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HumanGeneticDisorders
HumanGeneticDisorders

... Try this pedigree out. Draw the 'symbols' for each person, then answer the questions at the end. This family treeinvolves two families and tongue rolling: (R=DOMINANT, a roller; r=recessive, non-roller) Place the persons genotype in their respective shapes (RR=homozyogus dominant, Rr= heterozygous, ...
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... Mitosis: cell division in body cells which produces 2 identical cells. Steps in Mitosis: o Interphase: hereditary information (chromosomes) copied/doubled. o Prophase: Nuclear membrane dissolves, centrioles move to opposite ends of the cell, and spindle fibers begin to form. o Metaphase: Pairs of ch ...
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ICSB3: DRPM Measures

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DNA, chromosomes and Genes

... Sometimes a mutation may have no effect at all, other times it may be of benefit to the individual, but this is rare Interestingly, the Human Genome Project reveled we all have mutations in our DNA sequence which do not affect the phenotype!! Occurs at a very low rate: about 1 in 1mil bases. UV radi ...
The spectrum of human diseases
The spectrum of human diseases

... a, In direct association analysis,all functional variants (red arrows) are catalogued and tested for association with disease. A GeneSNPs image of the CSF2 gene is shown. Genomic features are shown as boxes along the horizontal axis (for example, blue boxes indicate exons). Polymorphisms are shown a ...
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2012/2013 AP Biology Midterm Review Sheet

... leading strand, lagging strand, helicase, replication fork, single stranded binding proteins, DNA ligase, Okazaki fragments, RNA primase, RNA primer, new DNA made 5’  3, new nucleotides added onto the free 3’ end ...
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Human Genetic Potential

... during a person’s lifetime. Mutations that are passed from parent to child are called hereditary mutations or germ line mutations (because they are present in the egg a nd sperm cells, which are also called germ cells). This type of mutation is present throughout a person’s life in virtually every c ...
SBI 3U: DIVERSITY OF LIVING THINGS UNIT TEST REVIEW PART
SBI 3U: DIVERSITY OF LIVING THINGS UNIT TEST REVIEW PART

... Kingdom Archebacteria- unicellular organisms, made of prokaryotic cells, ability to live in extreme conditions other organisms could not; been around much longer than organisms in any other kingdom Kingdom Animalia – mostly multicellular organisms, made of eukaryotic cells, can only live in extreme ...
Biological Diversity Topic 5
Biological Diversity Topic 5

... • Mitosis occurs in the body cells (for growth and repair) • Recall that when organisms divide through binary fission, the two new organisms created are identical. • In order for them to be identical, they have to have the same DNA. • In order for this to happen, the parent must double its DNA befor ...
human genetic potential and chiropractic
human genetic potential and chiropractic

... during a person’s lifetime. Mutations that are passed from parent to child are called hereditary mutations or germ line mutations (because they are present in the egg a nd sperm cells, which are also called germ cells). This type of mutation is present throughout a person’s life in virtually every c ...
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Genetic engineering



Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genome using biotechnology. It is therefore a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. New DNA may be inserted in the host genome by first isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using molecular cloning methods to generate a DNA sequence, or by synthesizing the DNA, and then inserting this construct into the host organism. Genes may be removed, or ""knocked out"", using a nuclease. Gene targeting is a different technique that uses homologous recombination to change an endogenous gene, and can be used to delete a gene, remove exons, add a gene, or introduce point mutations.An organism that is generated through genetic engineering is considered to be a genetically modified organism (GMO). The first GMOs were bacteria generated in 1973 and GM mice in 1974. Insulin-producing bacteria were commercialized in 1982 and genetically modified food has been sold since 1994. Glofish, the first GMO designed as a pet, was first sold in the United States December in 2003.Genetic engineering techniques have been applied in numerous fields including research, agriculture, industrial biotechnology, and medicine. Enzymes used in laundry detergent and medicines such as insulin and human growth hormone are now manufactured in GM cells, experimental GM cell lines and GM animals such as mice or zebrafish are being used for research purposes, and genetically modified crops have been commercialized.
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