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SolarActivity
SolarActivity

18-1 Magnetism - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
18-1 Magnetism - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... 4. What do the letters N and S stand for on the magnets? _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. Based on the arrangement of the iron filings, where on t ...
Earth`s Structure Model
Earth`s Structure Model

The Transport of Cosmic Rays
The Transport of Cosmic Rays

Introduction to Magnetism - Appoquinimink High School
Introduction to Magnetism - Appoquinimink High School

... called lodestones.  In the 1100’s, the Chinese used magnets to help navigate their ships and created the first compasses.  In the 1700’s Charles Coulomb studied the forces between lodestones. ...
Skill Sheet 22.3 Magnetic Earth
Skill Sheet 22.3 Magnetic Earth

... The magnetic field of Earth is very weak compared with the strength of the field on the surface of the ceramic magnets you probably have in your classroom. A small ceramic permanent magnet has a field of a few hundred up to 1,000 gauss at its surface. The gauss is a unit used to measure the strength ...
Virtual ChemLab: General Chemistry Laboratories, Student Lab
Virtual ChemLab: General Chemistry Laboratories, Student Lab

... 1-4: Investigating the Properties of Alpha and Beta Particles As scientists began investigating the properties of atoms, their first discovery was that they could extract negatively charged particles. They called these particles electrons, but they are also known as beta particles in the context of ...
Magnetic Forces
Magnetic Forces

... Earth is a giant magnet, that is, the Earth produces a magnetic field. The North end of a magnet is attracted to the GEOGRAPHIC north pole, which is where the opposite pole must be… So, the magnetic South Pole is in GEOGRAPHIC North and the magnetic North Pole is in GEOGRAPHIC South. ...
THE EARTH`S REVERSIBLE MAGNETIC FIELD. By William Reville
THE EARTH`S REVERSIBLE MAGNETIC FIELD. By William Reville

... similar in shape to the field of a bar magnet. There have been several reports over the centuries, from various parts of the world, of compass needles behaving strangely when placed over certain rocks. It was reported that the north pointing end of the compass needle would swing around to point sout ...
Magnetism
Magnetism

... Continue on page 574, Ch. 36.9 “Earth’s Magnetic Field” answer the following questions as you read: 25. Why does a compass point north? 26. Do compasses point to true north? What is this discrepancy called? ...
Guided Reading: Magnetism
Guided Reading: Magnetism

The Dynamic Sun
The Dynamic Sun

The Earth is a magnet
The Earth is a magnet

Magnets - Helios
Magnets - Helios

About Geomagnetic reversal and Poleshift By eye Mar 15, 2011
About Geomagnetic reversal and Poleshift By eye Mar 15, 2011

... Scientists know that reversals have occurred many times in the past. The direction of magnetic grains laid down successively in the Earth’s crust, particularly the sea floor are a primary piece of evidence. When the rock is new and molten the grains are free to align themselves with the prevailing m ...
Imaging with Ionising Radiation (IIR)
Imaging with Ionising Radiation (IIR)

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Ay 122  - Fall 2004 Electromagnetic Radiation And Its Interactions With Matter
Ay 122 - Fall 2004 Electromagnetic Radiation And Its Interactions With Matter

Lecture102102 - FSU High Energy Physics
Lecture102102 - FSU High Energy Physics

ElectromagnetismPresentation
ElectromagnetismPresentation

... in pairs. You can never have two south poles or two north poles on the same magnet. Even if you cut the magnet in half. ...
IMAP (Interstellar MApping Probe)
IMAP (Interstellar MApping Probe)

... electrons covering an extended energy range from ~few eV up to 100s of MeV/nucleon; b) the very energetic neutral atoms with temporal, spectral and spatial resolution; c) the energy spectra and timing of neutrons, X-rays and -rays from solar flares, d) the solar wind ions and electrons, and e) the ...
Precambrian Earth and Life History—The Hadean and
Precambrian Earth and Life History—The Hadean and

The Earth`s Magnetic Field!
The Earth`s Magnetic Field!

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Pulsars

What Is Sea-Floor Spreading?
What Is Sea-Floor Spreading?

Solar Wind/Outer Magnetosphere
Solar Wind/Outer Magnetosphere

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Van Allen radiation belt



A radiation belt is a layer of energetic charged particles that is held in place around a magnetized planet, such as the Earth, by the planet's magnetic field. The Earth has two such belts and sometimes others may be temporarily created. The discovery of the belts is credited to James Van Allen and as a result the Earth's belts bear his name. The main belts extend from an altitude of about 1,000 to 60,000 kilometers above the surface in which region radiation levels vary. Most of the particles that form the belts are thought to come from solar wind and other particles by cosmic rays. The belts are located in the inner region of the Earth's magnetosphere. The belts contain energetic electrons that form the outer belt and a combination of protons and electrons that form the inner belt. The radiation belts additionally contain less amounts of other nuclei, such as alpha particles. The belts endanger satellites, which must protect their sensitive components with adequate shielding if their orbit spends significant time in the radiation belts. In 2013, NASA reported that the Van Allen Probes had discovered a transient, third radiation belt, which was observed for four weeks until destroyed by a powerful, interplanetary shock wave from the Sun.
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