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... Protons, the nuclei of hydrogen atoms in the tissue under study, normally have random spin orientations. In the presence of a strong magnetic field, they become aligned with a component paralell to the field. A brief radio signal flips the spins; as their components reorient paralell to the field, t ...
Abstract Submitted for the MAR12 Meeting of The
Abstract Submitted for the MAR12 Meeting of The

... question how the quantum information stored in the microwave circuits can be transferred for long distances. Just as in classical information, the most promising solution is to convert the microwave fields to optical frequencies, where ultra-low-loss photonic devices such as optical fibers can be us ...
Lesson 9 Core notation File
Lesson 9 Core notation File

... Orally: Several experimental observations can be explained by treating the electron as though it were spinning. The spin can be clockwise or counterclockwise, and so there are two possible values of the spin quantum number that describe the electron. Quantum theory was able to explain the experiment ...
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... Syntax: nlx, with x = # of electrons • Carbon: (1s2) 2s2, 2p2; Sulfur: (…), 3s2, 3p4 • Homework: write down the electron configurations of N, O, Cl why do halogens (X) form X2 in the gas phase? why do the alkali metals (Li, Na, ….) do so too? ...
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E618: Pertubation theory for Helium atom

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Spinning Electrons and the Structure of Spectra

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Spin Polarized Electron - Jordan University of Science and

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Worksheet Key - UCSB C.L.A.S.

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Problem-set10 32. Polarization of atomic hydrogen in the vicinity of a

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Electrons in the Atom

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Determining g-factors in Rubidium-85 and Rubidium

... To accomplish this, we first determine at which current the zero field transition occurs. We can calculate the magnetic field produced by this current using equation 6. This is numerically equivalent to the Earth’s magnetic field in that direction. The RF frequency is then varied from 40kHz to 100kH ...
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Optical Properties of Finite Systems: From Small Clusters to Million-Atom Nanostructures

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... The spin quantum number of an electron can be thought of as describing a. the direction of electron spin. b. whether the electron's charge is positive or negative. c. the electron's exact location in orbit. d. the number of revolutions the electron makes about the nucleus per second. ...
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Spin Angular Momentum Magnetic Moments

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ABSTRACT – Condensed Matter Physics [ORIGINAL]

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Nitrogen-vacancy center



The nitrogen-vacancy center (N-V center) is one of numerous point defects in diamond. Its most explored and useful property is photoluminescence, which can be easily detected from an individual N-V center, especially those in the negative charge state (N-V−). Electron spins at N-V centers, localized at atomic scales, can be manipulated at room temperature by applying a magnetic field, electric field, microwave radiation or light, or a combination, resulting in sharp resonances in the intensity and wavelength of the photoluminescence. These resonances can be explained in terms of electron spin related phenomena such as quantum entanglement, spin-orbit interaction and Rabi oscillations, and analysed using advanced quantum optics theory. An individual N-V center can be viewed as a basic unit of a quantum computer, and it has potential applications in novel, more efficient fields of electronics and computational science including quantum cryptography and spintronics.
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