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Chap 8.
Chap 8.

... For two-electron systems (but not for three or more electrons), the wavefunction can be factored into an orbital function times a spin function. The two-electron spin function µ ...
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Topological Quantum Matter

... probability is always positive, while the quantum amplitude can be positive, negative or complex giving rise to interference ...
幻灯片 1 - ICQM PKU
幻灯片 1 - ICQM PKU

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Lecture 7_Quantum Chemistry

... Non-radiative energy transfer – a quantum mechanical process of resonance between transition dipoles Effective between 10-100 Å only Emission and excitation spectrum must significantly overlap Donor transfers non-radiatively to the acceptor ...
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Quantum Computing with Electrons Floating on Liquid Helium P. M. Platzman

The Quantum Mechanics of MRI
The Quantum Mechanics of MRI

... Chemists can excite certain samples using UV light. Would you expect N to be substantially different in this case ? What does this imply for N the relative size of the sample of a MRI scan and a test made by chemists with infrared light ? ...
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Publication JournalArticle (Originalarbeit in einer wissenschaftlichen

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QM lecture - The Evergreen State College

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Homework 3: Due in class on Monday, Oct 21st, 2013

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Motor unit and Electromyogram (EMG )

... The quantum spin Hall state of matter, which is related to the integer quantum Hall state, does not require the application of a large magnetic field. It is a state of matter that is proposed to exist in special, two-dimensional semiconductors with spin-orbit coupling. In addition, as the quantum sp ...
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Coherent control of a single nuclear spin with an electric field

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Lecture 33: Quantum Mechanical Spin

... Intrinsic Spin • Empirically, we have found that most particles have an additional internal degree of freedom, called ‘spin’ • The Stern-Gerlach experiment (1922): ...
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How are quantum numbers used to describe electrons
How are quantum numbers used to describe electrons

... How many orbitals in the 4th energy level? How many electrons can be in the 4th energy level? For the known elements, ________ orbitals and ______ electrons is the maximum number in energy levels 5-7. What rules are used to explain how electrons fill orbitals? Pauli exclusion principle—no two electr ...
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Quantum spin system with on-site exchange in a magnetic field G. P

... each spin Si over the sum Si = σ iA + σ iB of two classical spins σ iα = ±1/ 2 on the ith site. This transformation is non-one-to-one and changes the number of eigenstates of effective spin Si = {−1,0,0,1} . In our recent paper [4], we show that such a spin model with “zero”-state degeneracy can b ...
Lecture 2014-12-07
Lecture 2014-12-07

... • This implies that Aul ∼ 104 s−1 and therefore the state is meta-stable, when Aul > 104 s−1, the state is semi-forbidden.a • There are many ways to express the magnetic dipole one is µ = L + 2S, in which we need to add spin with factor 2 from Dirac’s equation. • The most important difference from d ...
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Nitrogen-vacancy center



The nitrogen-vacancy center (N-V center) is one of numerous point defects in diamond. Its most explored and useful property is photoluminescence, which can be easily detected from an individual N-V center, especially those in the negative charge state (N-V−). Electron spins at N-V centers, localized at atomic scales, can be manipulated at room temperature by applying a magnetic field, electric field, microwave radiation or light, or a combination, resulting in sharp resonances in the intensity and wavelength of the photoluminescence. These resonances can be explained in terms of electron spin related phenomena such as quantum entanglement, spin-orbit interaction and Rabi oscillations, and analysed using advanced quantum optics theory. An individual N-V center can be viewed as a basic unit of a quantum computer, and it has potential applications in novel, more efficient fields of electronics and computational science including quantum cryptography and spintronics.
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