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MULTIPLE CHOICE. There are 60 questions on this exam. All
MULTIPLE CHOICE. There are 60 questions on this exam. All

... A) is the region of the cell where ribosomes are degraded. B) contains DNA and controls cell activities C) is contained inside the nucleolus. D) is surrounded by a single layer of membrane. 16) Organelles found outside a eukaryotic cell and usually involved in movement of the cell or movement of sub ...
A protein
A protein

... Elements of the cytoskeleton (cell’s internal supports) and the extracellular matrix (fibers and other substances outside the cell) may be anchored to membrane proteins, which help maintain cell shape and fix the location of certain membrane proteins. Others play a role in cell movement or bind adja ...
Ch4Review - Cobb Learning
Ch4Review - Cobb Learning

... chromosome pairs are pulled apart and move to opposite ends of the cell process of cell reproduction organism that can makes its own food; producer cell splits into two new daughter cells cell transport that does NOT require energy; Ex: osmosis & diffusion two new nuclear membranes form when particl ...
the_importance_of_cell_division
the_importance_of_cell_division

... they would not be able to acquire all the materials they would need to survive Also, the distance the nucleus is from all other parts of the cell must be kept at a minimum so that messages can be translated quickly and efficiently ...
cell_transport_and_plasma_membrane
cell_transport_and_plasma_membrane

... • Diffusion- movement of materials from high to low concentration without assistance • Facilitated diffusion- uses transport proteins • Osmosis- Diffusion of water ...
Cell Lab
Cell Lab

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CH 7 CQ
CH 7 CQ

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Unit # 3 – Cells, Histology, Integumentary system Test Bank
Unit # 3 – Cells, Histology, Integumentary system Test Bank

... a. mitochondria b. Lysosomes c. golgi complex d. endoplasmic reticulum 6. Is the control center of the cell and directs all cellular activities and protein synthesis a. cytosol b. nucleus c. nucleolus d. chromosome 7. True/False – Peroxisomes contain enzymes that detoxify harmful substances. 8. True ...
All about CELLS! - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
All about CELLS! - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... • Cell membrane - “gatekeeper” - surrounds and protects the cytoplasm of plant and animal cells; allows specific substances into and out of the cell • Cell wall -stiff outer barrier of a plant cell; protects cell and gives structure to the plant like the skeletal system of an animal • Nucleus “contr ...
Universidad de Chile Programa Académico de Bachillerato - U
Universidad de Chile Programa Académico de Bachillerato - U

... the lithotrophic cells, live in symbiosis with them: specialized organs in the worms harbor huge numbers of symbiotic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. These bacteria harness geochemical energy and supply nourishment to their hosts, which have no mouth, gut, or anus. The dependence of the tube worms on the ...
Cells
Cells

... 6. Summarize three statements from the cell theory. Explain the significance of the cell theory to biology. 7. Describe the cell membrane, cell wall, nucleus, and cytoplasm. Which of these structures are you likely to find in a prokaryotic cell? Eukaryotic cell? Plant cell? Animal cell? 8. Compare p ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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2401_ch3.pdf
2401_ch3.pdf

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5 Minute Brainstorm:
5 Minute Brainstorm:

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Cross Section Animal Cell Model
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... and use as a quiz or small group exercise on animal cells. • Allow students to hold the Animal Cell model. Ask them what observations they can make about the model and have them discuss what they already know about cells. • Encourage students to do research on the Internet or at the library to find ...
The Cell Membrane
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... Osmosis is diffusion of water  Water is very important to life, so we talk about water separately  Diffusion of water from high concentration of water to low concentration of water ...
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Plant and Animal Cell Study Guide answer key

... In a far away city called Grant City, the main export and production product is the steel widget. Everyone in the town has something to do with steel widget making and the entire town is designed to build and export widgets. The town hall has the instructions for widget making, widgets come in all s ...
GT Bio Midterm Study Guide
GT Bio Midterm Study Guide

... A. What cellular organelle does this process take place in? _______________________ B. What types of organisms undergo this process: animals, plants or both? ___________ C. Does this process involve the release of energy or storing of energy in organic molecules? 24. How is aerobic respiration diffe ...
Summative End of Unit Assessment (2003)
Summative End of Unit Assessment (2003)

... Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria inside a cell. There is no genetic material located in the nucleus of a cell. Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that can break down other molecules. There are two major classes of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Chloroplast can be found in animal ...
PowerPoint - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
PowerPoint - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... polypeptide made more stable with the change These 20 AA’s may have been the ones around when life on earth was formed; they are the ideal AA’s and organisms favour them; all life is from a single ancestor so it is difficult to use different AA’s ...
Benchmark Concepts- 1st 9 weeks
Benchmark Concepts- 1st 9 weeks

...  Students often have a hard time remembering what cell structures are involved in the cellular processes.  Students often struggle to see that transport happens in plant cells because of their cell wall.  Students commonly get the ‘type’ of transport mixed up.  Students struggle with the concept ...
Cell Unit Objectives
Cell Unit Objectives

... 4. Identify the structures and functions of the organelles of the cell. 5. Describe the types of transport across a cell membrane. 6. Be able to answer the question “Why are cells so small?” 7. Be able to explain several ways that human ingenuity has increased our understanding cells and the microsc ...
Cell city analogy
Cell city analogy

... Everyone in the town has something to do with steel widget making and the entire town is designed to build and export widgets. The town hall has the instructions for widget making, widgets come in all shapes and sizes and any citizen of Grant can get the instructions and begin making their own widge ...
cell analogies collage
cell analogies collage

MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES ACROSS THE PLASMA MEMBRANE …
MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES ACROSS THE PLASMA MEMBRANE …

... Small non-polar (hydrophobic) molecules that are lipid-soluble, such as fatty acids, glycerol, steroid, vitamin A, D, E and K. Small unchanged molecules, such as water, oxygen and carbon dioxide. These molecules are small enough to squeeze through between the phospholipid gaps by simple diffusion or ...
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Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
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