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Animal Cell Glossary
Animal Cell Glossary

... The cell is the basic unit of life. The following is a glossary of animal cell terms. cell membrane - the thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell. The cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others. centrosome - (also called the "micr ...
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... during the division of the cell that the genetic material of the cell is efficiently split between the two daughter cells, and the inappropriate partitioning of nucleic material inevitably leads to the death of the daughter cells.2 In E. coli, there are two known mechanisms explaining the division o ...
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Cell division - IRB Barcelona

... In terms of the roles that centrioles play during development, our results show that the first zygotic division never occurs in a cytoplasm deficient for Asl. This observation strongly suggests that functional centrosomes are required for embryogenesis in Drosophila. The finding that the first mitot ...
plasma membrane - Citrus College
plasma membrane - Citrus College

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... Cells are microscopic, they are visible only with light microscopes. Most of their size ranges from 1-100 µm. Cells are small, because they have to be able to carry materials from one side of the cell to the next in a short period of time. Cells must have a large enough surface area to be able to ta ...
Quiz: Cell Organelles and Their Functions
Quiz: Cell Organelles and Their Functions

... It is a protein and nucleic acid complex. It is the cellular structure that contains the genetic material. In eukaryotes, it is composed of many DNA molecules attached end to end. ...
How does the process of diffusion and the structure of the cell
How does the process of diffusion and the structure of the cell

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Cell Organelles Lesson Overview: In this lesson, students will use
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... In this lesson, students will use the 5-3-1 and Making Thinking Visible (MTV) to express their findings on a specific organelle. The class will be given a physical location (the school, the mall, home, or a city) to use as a comparison to the cell organelle they choose. Each cooperative group will b ...
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Cell cycle



The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
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