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Topic 13
Topic 13

... development of the neural crest cells and the axonal growth cones both require the cells to significantly migrate for successful development. We shall be examining some of the chemical signals that help guide these processes. ...
Chapter 5 Practice
Chapter 5 Practice

... Refer to the illustration above. a. How can you explain the observed relationship between salt concentration and rate of contractile vacuole contraction? Write your answer in the space below. b. If something happened to a paramecium that caused its contractile vacuole to stop contracting, what would ...
Reconstitution of CD8 T cells is essential for the prevention of
Reconstitution of CD8 T cells is essential for the prevention of

... adoptive transfer for pre-emptive cytoimmunotherapy of murine CMV disease in the immunocompromised host, antiviral CD8 T cells prevented lethality as well as histopathology by controlling virus replication (Reddehase et al., 1987 a, b, 1988 ; Dobonici et al., 1998). Furthermore, they limited the est ...
Title: The Nucleotide Excision Repair pathway limits L1
Title: The Nucleotide Excision Repair pathway limits L1

... Abstract (230 words out of the 250-word limit) Long interspersed elements 1 (L1) are active mobile elements that constitute almost 17% of the human genome. They amplify through a “copy-and-paste” mechanism termed retrotransposition, and de novo insertions related to these elements have been reporte ...
The Cytoskeleton of Nerve Cells in Historic Perspective
The Cytoskeleton of Nerve Cells in Historic Perspective

... while keeping metabolically manageable individual sizes. Each of them is capable of departing so much from the basic round form of cells, and of growing and sustaining their characteristic ramified morphology, mainly because of the development of an intracellular framework constituted of filamentous ...
Histone H3 phosphorylation is required for the initiation, but not
Histone H3 phosphorylation is required for the initiation, but not

... hypotonically-swollen cells. This modification, then, is associated specifically with cell cycle progression and the dynamics of chromatin modeling in mammalian cells, but may not be required for maintaining the condensed state. ...
Phenotypic Mixing of Retroviruses in Mitogen
Phenotypic Mixing of Retroviruses in Mitogen

... higher than those observed in BALB/c cultures (Table 1). Thus it appears that NFS/N cells also produce a defective retrovirus which can be distinguished from the 129 virus (Jongstra & Moroni, 198 l) by the presence of reverse transcriptase. BUdR treatment appeared to inhibit the production of this v ...
Success Criteria – Multicellular Organisms 2. Stem cells and
Success Criteria – Multicellular Organisms 2. Stem cells and

... 22. Know that most characteristics are coded for by more than one gene, and are said to be polygenic. 23. Know that most features of an individual phenotype are polygenic and show continuous variation. 24. Carry out a monohybrid cross from parents through to F2 generation. 25. Know that if a homozyg ...
The cell cycle and pluripotency
The cell cycle and pluripotency

... *Emmy Noether-Group for Stem Cell Biology, Department of Molecular Embryology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, D-79104, Germany, and †Department of Oncology, University of Cambridge, Hutchison/Medical Research Council (MRC) Research Centre, Cambridge CB2 0XZ, ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

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CHAPTER 9 IMMUNOGLOBULIN BIOSYNTHESIS
CHAPTER 9 IMMUNOGLOBULIN BIOSYNTHESIS

... only one of the two is expressed in a given B-cell or plasma cell for each of the light and heavy chain (the other allele is either rearranged aberrantly and cannot be expressed, or is not rearranged at all). This is an unusual and important feature of immunoglobulins (and the TCR); although recent ...
JCB Raver1, a dual compartment protein, is a ligand for
JCB Raver1, a dual compartment protein, is a ligand for

... PTB/hnRNPI contain similar amino acid substitutions relative to the RRM family consensus (indicated as white boxes or lanes). (C) Western blot analysis of raver1 expression. Extracts from C2C12 (1), untransfected (2), and raver1-transfected HeLa cells (3) were resolved by SDS-PAGE. Immunoblotting wa ...
iGCSE revision notes topic 2 (Part 1) Cells, animal
iGCSE revision notes topic 2 (Part 1) Cells, animal

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Information, Noise and Communication: Thresholds as Controlling
Information, Noise and Communication: Thresholds as Controlling

... (Trewavas 1999). Cells of the same type can again generate diverse physiological traits. A further study that labelled 2,500 proteins in yeast under different growth conditions found that there were dramatic specific-protein differences in noise that were correlated with function (Newman et al. 2006 ...
General enquiries on this form should be made to:
General enquiries on this form should be made to:

... or pathogenic ASFV isolates. The aim was to identify differences in the host response to infection which could be used as indicators for the pathogenesis of different isolates and candidate vaccine strains. A pig oligonucleotide (70mer) microarray containing over 13000 target genes was used to study ...
Section 16.1 What Is Cancer?
Section 16.1 What Is Cancer?

... with mildly aberrant cells and progressing to cells that are increasingly tumorigenic and malignant.  Each step in tumorigenesis appears to be the result of two or more genetic alterations that progressively release the cell from the normal controls on cell proliferation and malignancy. – The progr ...
6_Acute Inflammation - V14-Study
6_Acute Inflammation - V14-Study

... -Can be the result in the production of wheal and flare or anaphylatic responses to antigens. Serotonin: Stored in the granules of platelets and in the mast cells of rodents. It binds to specific 5-HT receptors on endothelium and vascular sm muscle. -It promotes type 1 endothelial activtion resutlin ...
Histoarchitecture and scanning electron microscopic studies of the
Histoarchitecture and scanning electron microscopic studies of the

... that the free surface of the ciliary patches is not visible under SEM. Scattered microvillous cells are present in between ciliated receptor cells (Fig. 1e). Histologically, the surface zone of the non-sensory epithelium is comprises basically non-ciliated supporting cells, stratified epithelial cel ...
to view PDF - Hofstra People
to view PDF - Hofstra People

... vigorous invasive growth into the agar of plates limited for nitrogen, unlike the diploid yeast form growing on nutrientrich plates. The cell cycle of pseudohyphal cells is also unique, possessing an extended G2 phase and a much shorter G1 phase than the yeast form (Kron et al., 1994). Collectively, ...
Cell shape and plasma membrane alterations after - An
Cell shape and plasma membrane alterations after - An

... intensity of 6 mT were investigated in lymphocytes and U937 cells in the presence or absence of apoptosis-inducing drugs by transmission (TEM) and scanning (SEM) electron microscopy. Lectin cytochemistry of ConA-FITC conjugates was used to analyze plasma membrane structural modifications. Static MFs ...
YEAR 11 IGCSE BIOLOGY REVISION GUIDE DBGS 1 Cells and
YEAR 11 IGCSE BIOLOGY REVISION GUIDE DBGS 1 Cells and

... 6 Select the most appropriate words from the list below to complete the following paragraph: If a cell develops in such a way that it does one particular job very efficiently, it is said to be …….. . Such a cell is also said to be …… to its function. A nerve cell is ….. for conducting impulses. It c ...
Calcium Imaging and Electron Microscopy by Response to Antigen
Calcium Imaging and Electron Microscopy by Response to Antigen

... abrogation of T cell activation (16, 17). In addition, major redistribution of cell surface molecules is observed when T lymphocytes recognize an Ag on APCs. Analysis of fixed T cell/APC conjugates reveals that cell surface molecules segregate into distinct regions or clusters, referred to as supram ...
The Control of Patterning and Morphogenesis during Root
The Control of Patterning and Morphogenesis during Root

... cells, which are derived from trichoblasts) and cells that do not &e., hairless cells, which are derived from atrichoblasts; Cormack, 1949, 1962; Cutter, 1978). The arrangement of these two cell types within the epidermis varies in different plant species. In some plants, there is no apparent patter ...
The plant cytoskeleton: its significance in plant
The plant cytoskeleton: its significance in plant

... ation like in muscles and ...
respiratory system
respiratory system

... STAAR Test next Wednesday ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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