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Semester 1 Exam Study Guide
Semester 1 Exam Study Guide

... Who are the founding fathers of Microscopy and what did the discover? Hooke- observed cork cells Leeuwenhoek- observed bacteria and protists Schleiden- studied plant cells Schwann- studied animal cells Virchow- Discovered that all cells come from ...
2.5 Growth and repair – Further questions and answers Q1. Bk Ch2
2.5 Growth and repair – Further questions and answers Q1. Bk Ch2

... information, coding for the same instructions, explain how it is that cells in different tissues of the body are different from one another. ...
Chapter 7 * A Tour of the Cell * Homework
Chapter 7 * A Tour of the Cell * Homework

... 12. Which would you rather have hit you; an object made of plant cells with primary cell walls or an object made of plant cells with secondary walls? Explain ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... 5. A membrane-enclosed sac that is part of the endomembrane system of a eukaryotic cell, having diverse functions. It is large in plant cells. 6. An organelle found only in plants and photosynthetic protists; contains chlorophyll, which absorbs the light energy used to drive photosynthesis. 9. Means ...
Cellular Biology Crossword
Cellular Biology Crossword

... membrane that stores, separates, and serves as cell's transport system 6 - This surrounds the nucleus and lets materials in and out 8 - Large organelle that makes energy for the cell. (ATP) -Has folds (surface area) called cristae -Two membranes 9 - Composed of DNA 11 - Makes lipids (fats) and steri ...
Cellular Components - holyoke
Cellular Components - holyoke

... Overview of Cell Structure  Cells vary in size, shape and function  Control center of the cell – Nucleus  Cell contains fluid filled cytoplasm  Cell is surrounded by a membrane ...
The Cell: A Review
The Cell: A Review

... including bacteria have no nucleus (their single chromosome floats freely in the cytoplasm), nearly all other cells do. The nucleus contains the cell's DNA. This genetic material provides the instructions for building proteins and, thus, dictates the structure and function of the cell throughout its ...
In 1838, the German Botanist Matthias Schleiden
In 1838, the German Botanist Matthias Schleiden

... zoologist, Theodor Schwann, discovered that all animals were composed of cells. ...
HERE
HERE

... The two new cells formed by Mitosis are called? ...
Biology III Homework Due 5/1/12 1. Which of the following describes
Biology III Homework Due 5/1/12 1. Which of the following describes

... 2. Some cells, such as human nerve and muscle cells, contain many more mitochondria than do other cells, such as skin cells. Why do some cells have more mitochondria than others? A. The cells use more energy. B. The cells store more nutrients. C. The cells degrade more proteins. D. The cells divide ...
Document
Document

... chloroplasts and a large central vacuole • Animal Cells contain centriole • Both plant and animal cells contain: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus and many organelles ...
Intro to Cells Webquest
Intro to Cells Webquest

... 1. Within a __________________________organism there is a __________________________________________. Division of labor means that the work of keeping the organism alive is_______________________________________ ____________________________________. Each part has a ____________________________ to do ...
Study Guide Key
Study Guide Key

... Mitosis __Cell Division that creates 2 new daughter cells EXACTLY like the original cell__ Meiosis Cell Division that produces gametes (sex cells) that contain ½ the number of Chromosomes as the original cell What is the difference between an autotroph and heterotroph? Autotrophs can make their own ...
Protists
Protists

... In Ciliates (Clade Alveolata), how do they use their two types of nuclei? Macronucleus— Micronucleus— Which organisms are most closely related to terrestrial plants? What are coenocytic organisms? ...
6-cell-theory-15-16
6-cell-theory-15-16

... • Contributed to the creation of the cell theory ...
High
High

... What is the name of the element that the respiratory system takes in (Inhale) and transfers to cells for survival? ...
Cells and Systems Review Outine
Cells and Systems Review Outine

... The first vaccine was created by ____________________________ to protect people against a disease known as _____________. It was Louis Pasteur who made the connection between “germs” and disease. He created the method known as ___________________________ that heated food to a certain temperature to ...
Cell-to-cell junctions
Cell-to-cell junctions

... • Structure: Tightly bound, leakproof, fibrous claudin protein seal that surrounds the cell • Function: Holds cells together such that materials pass through not between the cells • Example: Junctions between epithelial cells in the gut ...
The Cellular Organelles include: Cell Membrane: is like the skin that
The Cellular Organelles include: Cell Membrane: is like the skin that

... Chromoplasts are another type of plastid that store the orange and yellow pigments found in plants. ...
The Cell Theory - De Anza College
The Cell Theory - De Anza College

... activity of lin-4 shortened life span and accelerated tissue aging, whereas overexpressing lin-4 or reducing the activity of lin-14 extended life span. Lifespan extension conferred by a reduction in lin-14 was dependent on the DAF-16 and HSF-1 transcription factors, suggesting that the lin-4–lin-14 ...
Electron micrographs of E. coli. Reproduction of prokaryotic cells by
Electron micrographs of E. coli. Reproduction of prokaryotic cells by

...  nucleoid– contains naked DNA which stores the genetic information that controls the cell and is passed on to daughter cells  pili - protein filaments protruding from the cell wall used for cell to cell adhesion when bacteria stick together to form aggregations of cells when two cells are exchangi ...
Answers for extension worksheet – Chapter 2
Answers for extension worksheet – Chapter 2

... Membranes all have similar structures but cells (such as endocrine cells) that take in or secrete many different substances will have a greater proportion of protein channels. A red blood cell does not do this so will have a lower proportion of protein compared with other cells. ...
Cell Junctions - LincolnLions.org
Cell Junctions - LincolnLions.org

... movement by detecting changes and responding with nerve impulses. Ex: Brain and spinal cord ...
Poor Primitive Prokaryotes
Poor Primitive Prokaryotes

... Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or any internal membrane-bound structures. Within these cells, membranes do not separate different areas from one another. Bacteria in the Kingdom Monera are prokaryotes. There are some universal structures that all bacteria have. Like every living organism, t ...
2.2 Prokaryotic CellsDaniel - DAVIS-DAIS
2.2 Prokaryotic CellsDaniel - DAVIS-DAIS

... can be rotated, to propel the cell from on area to another unlike eukaryotic flagella, they are solid and inflexible, working like a propeller ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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