Malva verticillata seed extracts upregulate the Wnt pathway in
... whether commercially available myristoleic acid showed a similar effect as 63B on human cultured DPCs through the Wnt/b-catenin reporter system. The Wnt reporter activity was increased 1.10-, 1.95- and 3.04-fold by treatment with myristoleic acid at 10, 50 and 100 lg mL 1, respectively (P < 0.01) (F ...
... whether commercially available myristoleic acid showed a similar effect as 63B on human cultured DPCs through the Wnt/b-catenin reporter system. The Wnt reporter activity was increased 1.10-, 1.95- and 3.04-fold by treatment with myristoleic acid at 10, 50 and 100 lg mL 1, respectively (P < 0.01) (F ...
Dissecting sterol function during clathrin-dependent
... somatic plant cells, cytokinesis is initiated by fusion of membrane vesicles in the plane of cell division resulting in a transient compartment termed the cell plate. Cell plate maturation relies on temporal and spatial orchestration of membrane fusion and endocytosis. Impaired vesicle fusion or def ...
... somatic plant cells, cytokinesis is initiated by fusion of membrane vesicles in the plane of cell division resulting in a transient compartment termed the cell plate. Cell plate maturation relies on temporal and spatial orchestration of membrane fusion and endocytosis. Impaired vesicle fusion or def ...
ATP1A1-Mediated Src Signaling Inhibits Coronavirus Entry into Host
... genomic RNA is thereby released into the cytoplasm and becomes translated, resulting in the formation of RNA replication-transcription complexes associated with rearranged cellular membranes (7). Structural proteins together with newly generated genomic RNAs assemble into progeny virions via budding ...
... genomic RNA is thereby released into the cytoplasm and becomes translated, resulting in the formation of RNA replication-transcription complexes associated with rearranged cellular membranes (7). Structural proteins together with newly generated genomic RNAs assemble into progeny virions via budding ...
Feasibility of using GFP‐expressing Escherichia coli, coupled with
... were determined over a 2-h period to con¢rm that the £uorescence of the prey types was stable in the absence of a predator. Three of the six £asks were then inoculated with 5 ml of a late exponential culture of T. pyriformis (ca. 47U16 Wm in size) to give an initial concentration of 560 cells ml31 ( ...
... were determined over a 2-h period to con¢rm that the £uorescence of the prey types was stable in the absence of a predator. Three of the six £asks were then inoculated with 5 ml of a late exponential culture of T. pyriformis (ca. 47U16 Wm in size) to give an initial concentration of 560 cells ml31 ( ...
The avian organizer
... siamois and dharma/nieuwkoid is directly under the control of a transcription factor complex including β−catenin, and expressing cells induce non-cell-autonomously the expression of the organizer marker goosecoid. Corresponding avian homeobox genes for siamois as well as for dharma/nieuwkoid were so ...
... siamois and dharma/nieuwkoid is directly under the control of a transcription factor complex including β−catenin, and expressing cells induce non-cell-autonomously the expression of the organizer marker goosecoid. Corresponding avian homeobox genes for siamois as well as for dharma/nieuwkoid were so ...
Molecular Definition of Distinct Cytoskeletal Structures
... Phagocytosis in Macrophages By Lee-Ann H. Allen and Alan Aderem From the Laboratory of Signal Transduction, The Rockefeller University, New York, N Y 10021 ...
... Phagocytosis in Macrophages By Lee-Ann H. Allen and Alan Aderem From the Laboratory of Signal Transduction, The Rockefeller University, New York, N Y 10021 ...
Yeast as a model organism for the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical
... assays. Immunotherapies have been very successful with many cancers and inflammatory diseases, but for AD they are not the best option for a disease where prevention is the main therapeutic option. Another, less expensive and more practical way for reducing toxicity, is to find low MW compounds to pro ...
... assays. Immunotherapies have been very successful with many cancers and inflammatory diseases, but for AD they are not the best option for a disease where prevention is the main therapeutic option. Another, less expensive and more practical way for reducing toxicity, is to find low MW compounds to pro ...
Endothelial cell response to different mechanical forces
... temporal pattern of ERK 1/2 activation induced by 8A2 was much slower than that seen on exposure of ECs to shear stress in their paper, it has a pattern similar to cyclic strain as shown in our current study. Taken together, these reports suggest that integrins are likely candidates as mechanorecept ...
... temporal pattern of ERK 1/2 activation induced by 8A2 was much slower than that seen on exposure of ECs to shear stress in their paper, it has a pattern similar to cyclic strain as shown in our current study. Taken together, these reports suggest that integrins are likely candidates as mechanorecept ...
Human pancreas development - The Company of Biologists
... vivo incubation technique of human fetal progenitor cells as part of a protocol to achieve the exciting development of a glucose-sensitive human β-cell line (Ravassard et al., 2011; Scharfmann et al., 2014). Compared with research in other species, it has been challenging to gain insight into the si ...
... vivo incubation technique of human fetal progenitor cells as part of a protocol to achieve the exciting development of a glucose-sensitive human β-cell line (Ravassard et al., 2011; Scharfmann et al., 2014). Compared with research in other species, it has been challenging to gain insight into the si ...
Over-expression screen in Drosophila identifies neuronal
... neuro-muscular junction synapses. First, we utilize more than 4000 EP and EPgy2 lines to screen a large subset of Drosophila genes for their ability to modify an AP-1 dependent eye growth phenotype. Out of 303 initially identified genes, we use a set of selection criteria to arrive at twenty-five pr ...
... neuro-muscular junction synapses. First, we utilize more than 4000 EP and EPgy2 lines to screen a large subset of Drosophila genes for their ability to modify an AP-1 dependent eye growth phenotype. Out of 303 initially identified genes, we use a set of selection criteria to arrive at twenty-five pr ...
EMBO_only European Molecular Biology Organization European
... mTORC1 signaling is positively regulated by growth factors through the PI3K–AKT pathway (Growth Factor/Nutrient module in Figures 2 and 3). The binding of insulin to its cell surface receptor leads to the recruitment and phosphorylation of IRS-1, which promotes the recruitment and activation of PI3 ...
... mTORC1 signaling is positively regulated by growth factors through the PI3K–AKT pathway (Growth Factor/Nutrient module in Figures 2 and 3). The binding of insulin to its cell surface receptor leads to the recruitment and phosphorylation of IRS-1, which promotes the recruitment and activation of PI3 ...
Cis-acting sites contributing to expression of divergently transcribed
... sequence would suce (Fig. 3). In contrast, a gata4,5 double mutant (pGV16) was synthetic, reducing b-galactosidase production to background levels (Fig. 3). While each GATA sequence contributes to overall induced DAL4 expression, the pair of GATAs closest to the DAL4 TATA elements are by far most c ...
... sequence would suce (Fig. 3). In contrast, a gata4,5 double mutant (pGV16) was synthetic, reducing b-galactosidase production to background levels (Fig. 3). While each GATA sequence contributes to overall induced DAL4 expression, the pair of GATAs closest to the DAL4 TATA elements are by far most c ...
Stimulation of Cell Elongation by Tetraploidy in Hypocotyls of Dark
... during reproduction [3]. The growth phenotype of dwarf mutants defective in endoreduplication can be overcome by colchicine-induced polyploidization [4], and endopolyploidy and autopolyploidy can therefore be considered as comparable to one another with respect to polyploidy-dependent plant size. Tw ...
... during reproduction [3]. The growth phenotype of dwarf mutants defective in endoreduplication can be overcome by colchicine-induced polyploidization [4], and endopolyploidy and autopolyploidy can therefore be considered as comparable to one another with respect to polyploidy-dependent plant size. Tw ...
Jen Salm
... opsinized) with bacteria initially enclosed within small phagosomes, but the phagosomes fused with macropinosomes and SP. SP formation occurs without LPS stimulation SPs containing Salmonella persist for considerably longer than those without Salmonella. prg expression is important for intrace ...
... opsinized) with bacteria initially enclosed within small phagosomes, but the phagosomes fused with macropinosomes and SP. SP formation occurs without LPS stimulation SPs containing Salmonella persist for considerably longer than those without Salmonella. prg expression is important for intrace ...
Enzymatic lysis of microbial cells
... bodies (Schlörb et al. 2005). More successful have been the attempts of expression in different strains of Aspergillus niger (Archer et al. 1990; Mainwaring et al. 1999; Gyamerah et al. 2002; Gheshlaghi et al. 2005). HEWL is the most used lysozyme for bacterial cell wall disruption. However, some G ...
... bodies (Schlörb et al. 2005). More successful have been the attempts of expression in different strains of Aspergillus niger (Archer et al. 1990; Mainwaring et al. 1999; Gyamerah et al. 2002; Gheshlaghi et al. 2005). HEWL is the most used lysozyme for bacterial cell wall disruption. However, some G ...
Remapping by hippocampal place cells
... Chapter 12), to reflect the assumption that it involves the activation of a new representation, or map, of the environment. Remapping has been the recent focus of our experiments, because it provides important insights into the functioning of place cells. We have used the phenomenon to explore the w ...
... Chapter 12), to reflect the assumption that it involves the activation of a new representation, or map, of the environment. Remapping has been the recent focus of our experiments, because it provides important insights into the functioning of place cells. We have used the phenomenon to explore the w ...
Mesoderm migration in the Xenopus gastrula
... SCR seem to have a similar effect as FN substrates in vitro, namely to induce the extension of lamellae along the substrate surface. The step-wise. non-persistent mode of HM cell migration observed in vitro is not altered when isolated cells move on their in vivo substrate. Cell trails show characte ...
... SCR seem to have a similar effect as FN substrates in vitro, namely to induce the extension of lamellae along the substrate surface. The step-wise. non-persistent mode of HM cell migration observed in vitro is not altered when isolated cells move on their in vivo substrate. Cell trails show characte ...
The mTERF protein MOC1 terminates mitochondrial DNA
... and yeast cells (1,2). In the case of phototrophic eukaryotes, there is an additional level of complexity, as metabolism in the mitochondria needs to be coordinated to that in the chloroplast (3). As yet the molecular mechanisms underpinning the regulation of gene expression in the mitochondria of p ...
... and yeast cells (1,2). In the case of phototrophic eukaryotes, there is an additional level of complexity, as metabolism in the mitochondria needs to be coordinated to that in the chloroplast (3). As yet the molecular mechanisms underpinning the regulation of gene expression in the mitochondria of p ...
r-Gir - Microbiology
... Cell biology and physiology of hyphal growth In bacteria and in yeasts, such as Saccbaromyces cerevisiae and Scbi.yosaccbaromyce.r pombe, some of the most incisive insights into the control of cell growth have come through the analysis of mutants (fts, cdc, etc.). The same cannot be said for filamen ...
... Cell biology and physiology of hyphal growth In bacteria and in yeasts, such as Saccbaromyces cerevisiae and Scbi.yosaccbaromyce.r pombe, some of the most incisive insights into the control of cell growth have come through the analysis of mutants (fts, cdc, etc.). The same cannot be said for filamen ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... is made from paraformaldehyde (PFA) powder and used immediately. Glutaraldehyde was introduced by Sabatini et al. in 1963 as an especially useful fixative for ultrastructural studies [22]. This compound has two aldehyde groups separated by three methylene bridges. Glutaraldehyde is a much more effic ...
... is made from paraformaldehyde (PFA) powder and used immediately. Glutaraldehyde was introduced by Sabatini et al. in 1963 as an especially useful fixative for ultrastructural studies [22]. This compound has two aldehyde groups separated by three methylene bridges. Glutaraldehyde is a much more effic ...
Long-Term Potentiation in Cultures of Single Hippocampal Granule
... induction of this form of LTP is presynaptic. To examine its site of expression, we took advantage of the fact that all of the synapses on the recorded cell are derived from that cell. This means that all of the recorded miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs) will come from synapses that have been activated by th ...
... induction of this form of LTP is presynaptic. To examine its site of expression, we took advantage of the fact that all of the synapses on the recorded cell are derived from that cell. This means that all of the recorded miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs) will come from synapses that have been activated by th ...
ANISOTROPIC EXPANSION OF THE PLANT CELL WALL
... lengths are extremely variable and that cell division or time-dependent changes invalidate the results. Because cell boundaries are customarily viewed in sections, they are difficult to use for organs with complex geometry, which are also nearly impossible to photograph. However, cell boundaries can ...
... lengths are extremely variable and that cell division or time-dependent changes invalidate the results. Because cell boundaries are customarily viewed in sections, they are difficult to use for organs with complex geometry, which are also nearly impossible to photograph. However, cell boundaries can ...
Plant Soil
... have shown that adding purified Nod factor to root hairs leads to membrane depolarization within minutes after application, and Ehrhardt et al. (1996) have demonstrated that exogenous Nod factor leads to rapid spiking of the root hair calcium levels in treated root hairs. These studies suggest that ...
... have shown that adding purified Nod factor to root hairs leads to membrane depolarization within minutes after application, and Ehrhardt et al. (1996) have demonstrated that exogenous Nod factor leads to rapid spiking of the root hair calcium levels in treated root hairs. These studies suggest that ...
Roseicyclus mahoneyensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an aerobic
... Eight strains of Gram-negative bacteria able to form ring-like cells were isolated from Mahoney Lake, a meromictic lake in south-central British Columbia, Canada. All strains were pink–purple and contained bacteriochlorophyll a incorporated into the light-harvesting 1 and 2 and reaction-centre pigme ...
... Eight strains of Gram-negative bacteria able to form ring-like cells were isolated from Mahoney Lake, a meromictic lake in south-central British Columbia, Canada. All strains were pink–purple and contained bacteriochlorophyll a incorporated into the light-harvesting 1 and 2 and reaction-centre pigme ...
Why Belzer UW® Cold Storage Solution?
... compared to…UW hydroxyethyl starch [HES].” 2 “Various impermeants have been used to sustain the oncotic gradient across the cell membrane and prevent oedema. … UW pioneered the use of lactobionate and raffinose…Lactobionate remains the impermeant choice of having been successfully used in preservati ...
... compared to…UW hydroxyethyl starch [HES].” 2 “Various impermeants have been used to sustain the oncotic gradient across the cell membrane and prevent oedema. … UW pioneered the use of lactobionate and raffinose…Lactobionate remains the impermeant choice of having been successfully used in preservati ...