Megalin mutations affect molting - Development
... isolated that could not be complemented by ozDf5. Of these, three could be complemented by kuIs18. DNA was isolated from balanced strains containing these three mutations and from the parental strain, and Southern blots were probed for alterations within lrp-1. The two mutations in lrp-1 that were i ...
... isolated that could not be complemented by ozDf5. Of these, three could be complemented by kuIs18. DNA was isolated from balanced strains containing these three mutations and from the parental strain, and Southern blots were probed for alterations within lrp-1. The two mutations in lrp-1 that were i ...
Electro-organic Reactions and Redox Active Biomolecules
... electron microscopy, and surface FTIR are used in the group for characterization of the electrode surfaces they make. ...
... electron microscopy, and surface FTIR are used in the group for characterization of the electrode surfaces they make. ...
Glonal analysis of the crustacean segment
... like (3)a, and unlike Ia2. This could suggest that the cells in the non-ectoteloblastic rows differ slightly from those of ectoteloblastic origin. In contrast, the cell (3)d, divides like Id3 and unlike (z)da. FIow cells divide can vary regardless of their origin and without affecting the surroundin ...
... like (3)a, and unlike Ia2. This could suggest that the cells in the non-ectoteloblastic rows differ slightly from those of ectoteloblastic origin. In contrast, the cell (3)d, divides like Id3 and unlike (z)da. FIow cells divide can vary regardless of their origin and without affecting the surroundin ...
Humoral Immunology
... represents its binding specificity. Some antibody molecules may be less specific, in that they may recognize and bind to an oligopeptide antigen that happens coincidentally to be shared by a number of otherwise unrelated proteins. (Since the uniqueness of an oligopeptide antigen is dictated by its s ...
... represents its binding specificity. Some antibody molecules may be less specific, in that they may recognize and bind to an oligopeptide antigen that happens coincidentally to be shared by a number of otherwise unrelated proteins. (Since the uniqueness of an oligopeptide antigen is dictated by its s ...
Cellular Adaptations in Disease
... Physiological atrophy is termed involution Most instances of involution are the result of withdrawal of an endocrine ...
... Physiological atrophy is termed involution Most instances of involution are the result of withdrawal of an endocrine ...
Cellular Adaptations in Disease
... Physiological atrophy is termed involution Most instances of involution are the result of withdrawal of an endocrine ...
... Physiological atrophy is termed involution Most instances of involution are the result of withdrawal of an endocrine ...
PDF
... Except for fused ganglia in segments at the anterior and posterior ends of the leech, each midbody segment of an adult animal contains a discrete ganglion, linked to ganglia in adjoining segments by connective nerves as part of the ventral nerve cord. The work presented here addresses the question o ...
... Except for fused ganglia in segments at the anterior and posterior ends of the leech, each midbody segment of an adult animal contains a discrete ganglion, linked to ganglia in adjoining segments by connective nerves as part of the ventral nerve cord. The work presented here addresses the question o ...
Scalable Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus Production
... cells were purchased from the European Collection of Cell Cultures (ECACC, Porton Down, UK) and HeLaRC32 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA). All cells were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; HyClone, South Logan, UT) containing 10 ...
... cells were purchased from the European Collection of Cell Cultures (ECACC, Porton Down, UK) and HeLaRC32 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA). All cells were maintained in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM; HyClone, South Logan, UT) containing 10 ...
Isolation and Characterization of Cell Wall
... 40 units per mg rigid layer protein were used] while stirring at 37 "C for 24 h. After centrifugation at 48000g (15 "C, 20 min), the sediment (peptidoglycan-polysaccharidecomplex) was boiled in 4% (w/v) SDS for 15 min and subsequently freed from SDS by washing with distilled water. For hydrofluoric ...
... 40 units per mg rigid layer protein were used] while stirring at 37 "C for 24 h. After centrifugation at 48000g (15 "C, 20 min), the sediment (peptidoglycan-polysaccharidecomplex) was boiled in 4% (w/v) SDS for 15 min and subsequently freed from SDS by washing with distilled water. For hydrofluoric ...
Monocyte-derived dendritic cell generation - HAL
... therapy have already been reported. To perform cancer immunotherapy programs, high numbers of DC are required. For this purpose, methods have been developed to produce DC in vitro from precursor cells, including bone marrow, cord blood stem cells and easily accessible blood monocytes. Monocyte-deriv ...
... therapy have already been reported. To perform cancer immunotherapy programs, high numbers of DC are required. For this purpose, methods have been developed to produce DC in vitro from precursor cells, including bone marrow, cord blood stem cells and easily accessible blood monocytes. Monocyte-deriv ...
Ordinal Position of Neurons in Cat Striate Cortex
... their ordinal or serial position in the processing sequence. The latency of orthodromic activation by electrical stimulation at various sites along the retinostriate pathway was employed to assess the ordinal position of striate neurons. This method has been used previously by a number of authors, b ...
... their ordinal or serial position in the processing sequence. The latency of orthodromic activation by electrical stimulation at various sites along the retinostriate pathway was employed to assess the ordinal position of striate neurons. This method has been used previously by a number of authors, b ...
Study Guide Quiz #2
... image. The resolution of unaided eye is low. It is higher in case of compound microscope but highest in an electron microscope. 4. Parfocal: Compound microscope is in focus at low power magnification and you rotate the nosepiece to high power, microscope should still be in almost focus. 5. Microtome ...
... image. The resolution of unaided eye is low. It is higher in case of compound microscope but highest in an electron microscope. 4. Parfocal: Compound microscope is in focus at low power magnification and you rotate the nosepiece to high power, microscope should still be in almost focus. 5. Microtome ...
Encapsulated Choroid Plexus Epithelial Cells Actively Protect
... Data Analysis All data are represented as the mean ± SEM. Comparison between groups was made by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test to analyze the difference. The statistical significances were achieved when P<0.05. ...
... Data Analysis All data are represented as the mean ± SEM. Comparison between groups was made by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test to analyze the difference. The statistical significances were achieved when P<0.05. ...
The Evolution of the Myofibroblast Concept: a Key Cell for
... tensile strenght must be recreated. α-SM actin expressing myofibroblasts not only promote contraction but also synthetize elevated levels of both extracellular matrix components and matrix degradating proteases. The persistence of myofibroblasts within a fibrotic lesion leads to excessive scarring w ...
... tensile strenght must be recreated. α-SM actin expressing myofibroblasts not only promote contraction but also synthetize elevated levels of both extracellular matrix components and matrix degradating proteases. The persistence of myofibroblasts within a fibrotic lesion leads to excessive scarring w ...
The grass leaf developmental gradient as a
... plants, PCA and PCR cells are organized in zones concentric with the veins, regardless of the clonal derivation of these cells in a particular species. The establishment of a vein centre precedes the specialized anatomical and physiological differentiation within that leaf region, making it likely t ...
... plants, PCA and PCR cells are organized in zones concentric with the veins, regardless of the clonal derivation of these cells in a particular species. The establishment of a vein centre precedes the specialized anatomical and physiological differentiation within that leaf region, making it likely t ...
Experimental and genetic analysis of root development in
... ablated cells and resulted in cytoplasmic staining (Figure 3B). The induced permeability was not transient. If propidium iodine was again added after growing the roots for a prolonged time without the dye, the ablated cells could be re-stained (Figure 3C). Without new addition of dye no CLSM image w ...
... ablated cells and resulted in cytoplasmic staining (Figure 3B). The induced permeability was not transient. If propidium iodine was again added after growing the roots for a prolonged time without the dye, the ablated cells could be re-stained (Figure 3C). Without new addition of dye no CLSM image w ...
Chapter 7. The Cell: Basic Unit of Life
... All organisms are made up of cells The cell is the basic living unit of ...
... All organisms are made up of cells The cell is the basic living unit of ...
Using a tyrosine-kinase inhibitor to possibly
... in the brain. Regulation of the JNK signaling pathway is complex and is influenced by multiple MKKKs. The most important function of the JNK pathway is how its reaction to extracellular stimuli affects certain cell functions like apoptosis and proliferation. How does the JNK pathways and Parkinson’s ...
... in the brain. Regulation of the JNK signaling pathway is complex and is influenced by multiple MKKKs. The most important function of the JNK pathway is how its reaction to extracellular stimuli affects certain cell functions like apoptosis and proliferation. How does the JNK pathways and Parkinson’s ...
Differential requirement for OBF-1 during antibody
... critical entity. Surprisingly, when cells were cultured in lipopolysaccharide to mimic T cell– independent conditions, OBF-1–null B cells differentiated normally to ASC. In the OBF-1/ ASC generated under either culture regimen, antibody production was normal or only modestly reduced, revealing tha ...
... critical entity. Surprisingly, when cells were cultured in lipopolysaccharide to mimic T cell– independent conditions, OBF-1–null B cells differentiated normally to ASC. In the OBF-1/ ASC generated under either culture regimen, antibody production was normal or only modestly reduced, revealing tha ...
Regeneration and the need for simpler model organisms
... pathways. Instead, specificity is established by dosage of signal, the strength of the default repression of the target genes, and by the cooperative activation of different transcription factors (Barolo & Posakony 2002). All of these conditions for pathway specificity are independent from the molec ...
... pathways. Instead, specificity is established by dosage of signal, the strength of the default repression of the target genes, and by the cooperative activation of different transcription factors (Barolo & Posakony 2002). All of these conditions for pathway specificity are independent from the molec ...
Gene expression in SPN in response to iron sources
... encoding siderophore biosynthetic enzymes or transferrin receptors have been annotated [39]. Pneumococci have been reported to utilize ferric and ferrous iron salts, hemoglobin, and hemin as iron sources [8,36]. The choline-binding surface protein PspA binds human lactoferrin, however, lactoferrin d ...
... encoding siderophore biosynthetic enzymes or transferrin receptors have been annotated [39]. Pneumococci have been reported to utilize ferric and ferrous iron salts, hemoglobin, and hemin as iron sources [8,36]. The choline-binding surface protein PspA binds human lactoferrin, however, lactoferrin d ...
HOXs and lincRNAs: Two sides of the same coin
... transcripts are implicated in activation and repression through opening large chromatin domains, maintenance of active chromatin state, or RNA interference–mediated silencing processes, as shown for the globin gene cluster (16, 18, 20). These lincRNAs can affect gene regulation through both cis and ...
... transcripts are implicated in activation and repression through opening large chromatin domains, maintenance of active chromatin state, or RNA interference–mediated silencing processes, as shown for the globin gene cluster (16, 18, 20). These lincRNAs can affect gene regulation through both cis and ...
Autoimmunity Nucleic Acid-Sensing TLRs as Modifiers of
... Abs while retaining other autoantibody specificities. Even with the absence of anti-DNA Abs, kidney disease was not prevented in these mice. Wu and Peng (23), using the same Mrl/lpr model crossed to TLR9-ko, have reported a protective effect of TLR9 in autoimmunity, since their Mrl/lpr mice develope ...
... Abs while retaining other autoantibody specificities. Even with the absence of anti-DNA Abs, kidney disease was not prevented in these mice. Wu and Peng (23), using the same Mrl/lpr model crossed to TLR9-ko, have reported a protective effect of TLR9 in autoimmunity, since their Mrl/lpr mice develope ...
2 Nucleic Acids
... The nitrogen bases in a nucleic acid stick out from the backbone. There are four different types of bases: cytosine (C), adenine (A), guanine (G), and either thymine (T) in DNA, or uracil (U) in RNA. In DNA, bonds form between bases on the two nucleotide chains and hold the chains together. Each typ ...
... The nitrogen bases in a nucleic acid stick out from the backbone. There are four different types of bases: cytosine (C), adenine (A), guanine (G), and either thymine (T) in DNA, or uracil (U) in RNA. In DNA, bonds form between bases on the two nucleotide chains and hold the chains together. Each typ ...
I SEMESTER CYTOLOGY AND GENETICS
... prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Students get an idea about how these cellular components perceive the environmental signal and respond to them in the language of signal transduction. They also learn the cellular components underlying mitotic and meiotic cell division. The genetics chapters make th ...
... prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Students get an idea about how these cellular components perceive the environmental signal and respond to them in the language of signal transduction. They also learn the cellular components underlying mitotic and meiotic cell division. The genetics chapters make th ...