Ianello A, Raulet DH. 2013. Immune Surveillance of Unhealthy Cells by Natural Killer Cells. Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology.
... CHK1 and CHK2. These kinases are often constitutively activated in tumor cells. Accordingly, disruption of ATR, ATM, and/or CHK1 expression caused a decrease in the expression of NKG2D ligands in several tumor cell lines that constitutively express those ligands (Gasser et al. 2005). These data indi ...
... CHK1 and CHK2. These kinases are often constitutively activated in tumor cells. Accordingly, disruption of ATR, ATM, and/or CHK1 expression caused a decrease in the expression of NKG2D ligands in several tumor cell lines that constitutively express those ligands (Gasser et al. 2005). These data indi ...
Control of Metabolism and Growth Through Insulin-Like
... checkpoint (13). By contrast, the implication of target of rapamycin (TOR) kinase in a conserved nutrient checkpoint has been clearly established in both yeast and mammalian cells (14). In metazoans, TOR is part of a complex signaling pathway comprising other components like the tuberous sclerosis c ...
... checkpoint (13). By contrast, the implication of target of rapamycin (TOR) kinase in a conserved nutrient checkpoint has been clearly established in both yeast and mammalian cells (14). In metazoans, TOR is part of a complex signaling pathway comprising other components like the tuberous sclerosis c ...
Arsenic Content in the Soil of Waco Wetlands
... average of arsenic content. The red line shows a U-‐shape of the soil collected with plants and the blue line show an upside down U shape of the data that had the soil without plants. Some ...
... average of arsenic content. The red line shows a U-‐shape of the soil collected with plants and the blue line show an upside down U shape of the data that had the soil without plants. Some ...
chapter2 467..477 - Caister Academic Press
... Bdellovibrio strains are ubiquitous in most environments, ranging from marine to plant associated to the purely terrestrial (Cotter, 1992; Jurkevitch and Ramati, 2000; Ruby, 1992), while alternating between free living and intracellular growth phases. The definition of the species name ‘‘Bdellovibri ...
... Bdellovibrio strains are ubiquitous in most environments, ranging from marine to plant associated to the purely terrestrial (Cotter, 1992; Jurkevitch and Ramati, 2000; Ruby, 1992), while alternating between free living and intracellular growth phases. The definition of the species name ‘‘Bdellovibri ...
Secondary Antibody Responses Immune Complex
... of B cell memory comes from extra germinal center B cells (12), these cells are not numerous enough to account for the observed population. One possible explanation for this population is that some or all of these non-germinal center-derived cells are naive B cells that have been activated only upon ...
... of B cell memory comes from extra germinal center B cells (12), these cells are not numerous enough to account for the observed population. One possible explanation for this population is that some or all of these non-germinal center-derived cells are naive B cells that have been activated only upon ...
Intranuclear localization of geminivirus DNA
... wavelength deconvolution microscopy (Bass et al., 1997). The resulting 3-D data sets consisted of three different images per optical section: (1) a DAPI-stained image that visualized viral DNA and chromatin, (2) an autoflourescent FITC image that visualized cell and tissue structure, and (3) a Texas ...
... wavelength deconvolution microscopy (Bass et al., 1997). The resulting 3-D data sets consisted of three different images per optical section: (1) a DAPI-stained image that visualized viral DNA and chromatin, (2) an autoflourescent FITC image that visualized cell and tissue structure, and (3) a Texas ...
Matching Terms Test
... Study of form and structure of an organism Controls many cell activities Furnaces or powerhouses of the cell Semi-fluid inside the cell Located inside the nucleus and important in cell reproduction Tissues joined together for a particular function Cells of the same type joined together for a common ...
... Study of form and structure of an organism Controls many cell activities Furnaces or powerhouses of the cell Semi-fluid inside the cell Located inside the nucleus and important in cell reproduction Tissues joined together for a particular function Cells of the same type joined together for a common ...
PD50 Reversion of asthmatic complications and mast cell signalling
... treatment of nQ remarkably resulted in reduced OVA specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) production, anaphylaxis signs and type 1 skin test. The nQ also significantly modulated the expression of Th2 cytokines like IL-4 and IL-5, which are responsible for IgE class switching and suppressed the degranulati ...
... treatment of nQ remarkably resulted in reduced OVA specific immunoglobulin E (sIgE) production, anaphylaxis signs and type 1 skin test. The nQ also significantly modulated the expression of Th2 cytokines like IL-4 and IL-5, which are responsible for IgE class switching and suppressed the degranulati ...
The ongoing search for the molecular basis of plant osmosensing
... Downstream osmotic stress signaling pathways have received a great deal more attention than the initial perception of water deficit. Interestingly, stress-responsive solute accumulation in plant cells may share some mechanisms with solute accumulation in bacterial cells (see accompanying Perspective ...
... Downstream osmotic stress signaling pathways have received a great deal more attention than the initial perception of water deficit. Interestingly, stress-responsive solute accumulation in plant cells may share some mechanisms with solute accumulation in bacterial cells (see accompanying Perspective ...
ALL: What is diffusion? What are the consequences to molecules in
... How does it recognize the amino acid it works with? How does it recognize the tRNA it works with? ***if you don't know, just consider the information available to the molecule itself--how COULD it 'know'? ribosome How do the large & small subunits get together with the mRNA? How does it know where t ...
... How does it recognize the amino acid it works with? How does it recognize the tRNA it works with? ***if you don't know, just consider the information available to the molecule itself--how COULD it 'know'? ribosome How do the large & small subunits get together with the mRNA? How does it know where t ...
PANTO-POTENT Special concentrates for high
... • feed 0,5 kg PANTO-POTENT ® Duo per cow and day in preparation for pregnancy • it can also be used in dry period and pre-calving period, because rearing calf needs high valuable amino acids ...
... • feed 0,5 kg PANTO-POTENT ® Duo per cow and day in preparation for pregnancy • it can also be used in dry period and pre-calving period, because rearing calf needs high valuable amino acids ...
Chapter 3 - Cell Structure and Function
... Viruses contain DNA but not much else. They lack the other parts shared by all cells, including a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. Therefore, viruses are not cells, but are they alive? All living things not only have cells; they are also capable of reproduction. Viruses cannot reproduce by ...
... Viruses contain DNA but not much else. They lack the other parts shared by all cells, including a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes. Therefore, viruses are not cells, but are they alive? All living things not only have cells; they are also capable of reproduction. Viruses cannot reproduce by ...
Light-Independent Cell Death Induced by
... Halling 1988, Witkowski and Halling 1989). These reports indicate a close relationship between lesion formation and impairment of chlorophyll metabolism. The process of lesion formation by tetrapyrrole accumulation is not fully understood, but it is most likely that initiation of lesion formation is ...
... Halling 1988, Witkowski and Halling 1989). These reports indicate a close relationship between lesion formation and impairment of chlorophyll metabolism. The process of lesion formation by tetrapyrrole accumulation is not fully understood, but it is most likely that initiation of lesion formation is ...
Discreteness of chromosome territories
... unpublished). Intriguingly, speckles rich in splicing factors, coiled bodies, mRNA of an integrated virus (Bridger et al., 1998; Zirbel et al., 1993) and the few genes studied so far (Clemson et al., 1996; Kurz et al., 1996; Park and DeBoni, 1998) were observed to be localized preferentially near th ...
... unpublished). Intriguingly, speckles rich in splicing factors, coiled bodies, mRNA of an integrated virus (Bridger et al., 1998; Zirbel et al., 1993) and the few genes studied so far (Clemson et al., 1996; Kurz et al., 1996; Park and DeBoni, 1998) were observed to be localized preferentially near th ...
Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell Multiple-Choice Questions
... 21) The Golgi apparatus has a polarity or sidedness to its structure and function. Which of the following statements correctly describes this polarity? A) Transport vesicles fuse with one side of the Golgi and leave from the opposite side. B) Proteins in the membrane of the Golgi may be sorted and m ...
... 21) The Golgi apparatus has a polarity or sidedness to its structure and function. Which of the following statements correctly describes this polarity? A) Transport vesicles fuse with one side of the Golgi and leave from the opposite side. B) Proteins in the membrane of the Golgi may be sorted and m ...
1st Semester Final Exam Study Guide
... 46. Identify the correct phase of mitosis for each description. ANSWER: c. Chromosomes form, centrioles & spindle fibers appear as the nuclear membrane disappears = PROPHASE d. The chromosomes split into single chromatids = ANAPHASE ...
... 46. Identify the correct phase of mitosis for each description. ANSWER: c. Chromosomes form, centrioles & spindle fibers appear as the nuclear membrane disappears = PROPHASE d. The chromosomes split into single chromatids = ANAPHASE ...
Insulin`s Effects on Testosterone, Growth Hormone and
... hormone in all groups. The carbohydrate and carbohydrate‐protein stimulated higher insulin concentrations that protein alone and the control. Carbohydrate‐protein led to an increase in growth hormone 6 hours post exercise which was greater than protein and control. Supplements had no effect on ...
... hormone in all groups. The carbohydrate and carbohydrate‐protein stimulated higher insulin concentrations that protein alone and the control. Carbohydrate‐protein led to an increase in growth hormone 6 hours post exercise which was greater than protein and control. Supplements had no effect on ...
senescent cells
... The abundance of senescent cells increases in multiple tissues with chronological aging and in progeroid syndromes (43, 47, 50, 52–55). Several processes have been identified that cause or are associated with cellular senescence, all of which also increase with age (Figure 3). Senescence-causing ind ...
... The abundance of senescent cells increases in multiple tissues with chronological aging and in progeroid syndromes (43, 47, 50, 52–55). Several processes have been identified that cause or are associated with cellular senescence, all of which also increase with age (Figure 3). Senescence-causing ind ...
RNA Tumour Virus Phosphoproteins
... (FeLV), gibbon ape lymphosarcoma virus (GaLV), and the endogenous cat type C virus (RD-II4), we report here the occurrence of multiple phosphorylated species in the pI2 phosphoproteins of the Rauscher (R) and wild mouse (WM) strains of murine leukaemia virus (MuLV). The number and relative proportio ...
... (FeLV), gibbon ape lymphosarcoma virus (GaLV), and the endogenous cat type C virus (RD-II4), we report here the occurrence of multiple phosphorylated species in the pI2 phosphoproteins of the Rauscher (R) and wild mouse (WM) strains of murine leukaemia virus (MuLV). The number and relative proportio ...
Intra-epithelial mast cells in human airway epithelium
... A morphological and quantitative study was performed on the respiratory epithelium of human distal airways in 20 lungs removed at operation for the treatment of carcinoma. Using 1 ,um araldite sections stained with Toluidine Blue for light microscopy, with further electron microscopic study where re ...
... A morphological and quantitative study was performed on the respiratory epithelium of human distal airways in 20 lungs removed at operation for the treatment of carcinoma. Using 1 ,um araldite sections stained with Toluidine Blue for light microscopy, with further electron microscopic study where re ...
Differential Localization of Carbohydrate Epitopes in Plant Cell
... The fucosyl-containing epitope recognized by CCRC-M1 was localized to microdomains of epidermal and hypodermal cell walls. Epidermal cells display a layered organization: only the outer layers and the mucilage were labeled (Fig. 2, a and b). The cell walls around the junction zone, between epidermal ...
... The fucosyl-containing epitope recognized by CCRC-M1 was localized to microdomains of epidermal and hypodermal cell walls. Epidermal cells display a layered organization: only the outer layers and the mucilage were labeled (Fig. 2, a and b). The cell walls around the junction zone, between epidermal ...
Division of Cellular Immunology and Immunohematology Head
... Greinix and Zoya Kuzmina, MUW, (Blood, 2011, 117:2265-74) we have extended our initial investigations on the relationship between B-cell homeostasis and graft versus host disease (GvHD). In fact, manifestations of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) can resemble those seen in immunodeficiency ...
... Greinix and Zoya Kuzmina, MUW, (Blood, 2011, 117:2265-74) we have extended our initial investigations on the relationship between B-cell homeostasis and graft versus host disease (GvHD). In fact, manifestations of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) can resemble those seen in immunodeficiency ...
Megalin mutations affect molting - Development
... isolated that could not be complemented by ozDf5. Of these, three could be complemented by kuIs18. DNA was isolated from balanced strains containing these three mutations and from the parental strain, and Southern blots were probed for alterations within lrp-1. The two mutations in lrp-1 that were i ...
... isolated that could not be complemented by ozDf5. Of these, three could be complemented by kuIs18. DNA was isolated from balanced strains containing these three mutations and from the parental strain, and Southern blots were probed for alterations within lrp-1. The two mutations in lrp-1 that were i ...
S-layer and cytoplasmic membrane – exceptions from the typical
... any kind of extreme environment, although they are not limited to them: high temperature, high acidity, high pressure, anoxic, no organic substrates. In those habitats, various species of hyperthermophilic or more generally extremophilic archaea were found and described. Therefore, the general cell ...
... any kind of extreme environment, although they are not limited to them: high temperature, high acidity, high pressure, anoxic, no organic substrates. In those habitats, various species of hyperthermophilic or more generally extremophilic archaea were found and described. Therefore, the general cell ...