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the cell membrane is beginning to pinch off, producing 2 separate cells
the cell membrane is beginning to pinch off, producing 2 separate cells

... I’m type process part centromere been be a part Iof longest contain real of of between requiring cell the is that is found which stage that substance mitosis that cell by composed that called stored “powerhouse.” considered division that first which said phase becomes produces division many transpor ...
Chapter 3: Cell Structure and Function
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... 1. Nucleus: Control center of the cell, the nucleus contains most of the cells genetic material a. Nuclei are surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope i. Nuclear envelope made out of a lipid bilayer ii. Separates nucleus from the cytoplasm iii. Many pores allow proteins & other th ...
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cells - Plain Local Schools
cells - Plain Local Schools

... which controls all of the activities inside the cell B. The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear envelope which has hole in it which allow substances to pass in and out of the nucleus C. Inside the nucleus is the nucleolus which contains parts necessary to make ribosomes ...
03 AP Bio Cells
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Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions – Brooker et al ARIS site
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test review.notebook

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< 1 ... 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 ... 598 >

Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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