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AP Biology, Mrs. Stahl
AP Biology, Mrs. Stahl

... ii. Carbohydrate chains, glycoproteins, glycolipids, channel proteins, cholesterols, peripheral proteins, integral proteins, and carrier proteins. b. Prokaryotic Cell- Prokaryotes are the simplest organisms with very little internal structure; this is why they can replicate so fast. Use page 63 in y ...
Biology Chapter 3 Learning Objectives
Biology Chapter 3 Learning Objectives

... parts/organelles: cytoplasm, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, vacuole, cell membrane, lysosomes, centriole, cell wall, chloroplasts. 5. Contrast animal cells and plant cells. Draw a diagram of each that highlights the parts where they differ. 6. List the orga ...
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review-cell-structur..

... 29. A eukaryotic cell differs from a prokaryotic cell because it contains 30. The Golgi complex (apparatus) 31. Lysosomes contain 32. Mitochondria are 33. The nuclear envelope surrounds 34. Nuclear pores allow 35. Nuclear sap 36. The nucleolus is the structure that manufactures 37. The nucleus conta ...
Ch 4 - Tacoma Community College
Ch 4 - Tacoma Community College

... Transport vesicle from Golgi to plasma membrane ...
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The Cell (2)

... 23. The nucleus also contains many pores that allow the RNA and other molecules to move through the nucleus. These pores or openings are called nuclear pores. 24. The nucleus also contains a dense area known as the nucleolous. The nucleolous is where ribosomes are produced. 25. What holds the cell’s ...
Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells

Cell Processes vocabulary 11/1/16
Cell Processes vocabulary 11/1/16

... A type of protein that regulates nearly all chemical reactions in cells Compound, such as , H÷O that is made from elements other than carbon and whose atoms usually can be arranged only in one structure Type of passive transport that occurs when water diffuses through a cell membrane Process by whic ...
7th Grade Geography Assessment Task 1
7th Grade Geography Assessment Task 1

... identify: Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, free ribosomes, vacuoles, cilium, attached ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum (smooth & rough), mitochondrion, nucleolus, nucleus, centriole, golgi apparatus, cytoskeleton, & lysosome. The plant cell must include: lysosome, mitochondrion, cytoplasm, endoplasmic re ...
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cells: The living units

...  Each phospholipid molecule has a nonpolar ‘tail’ made of 2 fatty acid chains and is hydrophobic ...
PRACTICE CELL TOUR TEST STANDARD NAME
PRACTICE CELL TOUR TEST STANDARD NAME

... f. thick outer layer that maintains a plant cell’s shape; made of cellulose, other polysaccharides, and protein. g. enveloped by a double membrane, contains nucleoli and chromatin. h. channels through plant cell walls that connect the cytoplasm of adjacent cells. i. small nonmembranous organelles th ...
cell organelles and membranes powerpoint
cell organelles and membranes powerpoint

...  Proteins are synthesized using ribosomes and then in the rough ER they are folded and carbohydrates are added to make a glycoprotein  The membrane buds off to form a transport vesicle which takes the protein to another area in the cell ...
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A new organelle: Magnetosomes

... processing zone for lipids •  Smooth ER lacks ribosomes, naturally •  ER hosts non-cytoplasmic molecular conditions and specialized enzymes •  After processing, lipids are transported to other destinations by controlled vesicle budding ...
Homework 3.2 : Cell Organelles - BIOLOGY 2013-2014
Homework 3.2 : Cell Organelles - BIOLOGY 2013-2014

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Ch. 2-Cells Lecture #1

... 3. The ER is a highly folded membrane a. Allows for a lot of work to be done in a small amount of space ...
Ch 4 - Tacoma Community College
Ch 4 - Tacoma Community College

... • Function in the general maintenance of the cell – Plant cells contain a large central vacuole, which has lysosomal and storage functions Nucleus ...
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Ch 3 Parts of Cell-Junctions-Types pages 62-75

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Reminder Cell Composition Early Cell Discoveries Cell Theory

... resemble bacteria. May have evolved from ancient bacteria that were engulfed, not digested. 4. Mitochondrial DNA is only inherited from the mother and can be used to trace maternal lineages. Useful in forensics. ...
Cell membranes
Cell membranes

... A. The structure of the cell membrane B. The structure of the cell wall C. The fact that the membrane is made up mostly of water D. The fact that the membrane is always changing, so it seems to be “fluid” E. The fact that the membrane is made up of lipids, and they tend to “flow” ...
Lysosomes - Denver Public Schools
Lysosomes - Denver Public Schools

... Transport digested materials away from lysosome ...
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Cell Organelles and their Functions

... together and allows nutrients into the cell. A ...
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Cells Compared to Manhattan Beach, CA

... and even Manhattan Beach, CA. These cells are busy building and breaking down macromolecules. They are at work releasing energy from foods, and then using that energy to make needed cell parts. Together your cells function to make your body operate like Manhattan Beach, CA. Procedure: 1. Use your no ...
Cell Mates
Cell Mates

... 4) Creates fats and breaks down toxins?  5) Packages and releases proteins from a cell?  6) Allows material to enter/exit a cell?  7) Links chains of amino acids together?  o Place the following steps of protein creation in order from start to finish  ● Golgi body packages and exports the finished p ...
Ch.7.2 Cell Structure Notes
Ch.7.2 Cell Structure Notes

...  Cytoplasm: the region of the cell outside the nucleus o Prokaryotic cells have cytoplasm but no nucleus.  The nucleus contains nearly all the cell’s genetic information (DNA), and therefore, the code for making proteins and other molecules that the cell needs. o Surrounded by a porous nuclear env ...
Lab 1 Organelles
Lab 1 Organelles

... expels its contents into the extracellular space ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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