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cells - Capital High School
cells - Capital High School

... Rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) – the ER where protein synthesis occurs ribosomes on its surface  Proteins made in the rough ER can be exported out of the cell or transported to other locations in the cell ...
Active Transport Small particles such as water, carbon dioxide and
Active Transport Small particles such as water, carbon dioxide and

... Small particles such as water, carbon dioxide and oxygen diffuse freely through the cell membrane yet there are other larger particles that the cell needs that cannot be obtained through diffusion. For example cells need glucose for energy. The glucose is present in low concentrations in your blood ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... • Lysosome means breakdown body, so they contain digestive enzymes in a membrane. • RER puts the enzymes and membranes together, then Golgi chemically modifies them, and releases mature lysosomes. ...
CELL SIZE
CELL SIZE

... http://www.biology.arizo na.edu/cell_bio/tutorials /cells/cells2.html ...
Cells
Cells

... ribosomes: assemble amino acids into polypeptides (proteins/enzymes) ...
Unit 4 Cell Transport Notes Packet - Dallastown Area School District
Unit 4 Cell Transport Notes Packet - Dallastown Area School District

... Processes that Transport Materials across the Cell Membrane (to allow materials either into or out of a cell) *Two categories of Processes = _______________ process VS ________________ Processes* ...
plant_and_animal_Cells
plant_and_animal_Cells

... has many smaller parts that have specific functions. Those smaller parts are called Organelles. Plant cells are different from animal cells because they have 3 organelles that are only found within the plant. Cell wall, Vacuole, and Chloroplasts are only found in Plant cells. The plant needs these o ...
Cells Test w/answers
Cells Test w/answers

... for every two potassium ions that it moves into the cell. Which of these best explains why energy is needed for active transport? (4B) A. Ions are negatively charged B. Ions are attached to large proteins C. Ions are trapped inside the plasma membrane D. Ions are moved against the concentration grad ...
Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell
Chapter 4 A Tour of the Cell

... • mRNA exits through pores in nuclear envelope, travels to cytoplasm, and binds to ribosomes • As ribosomes move along mRNA, genetic message translated into protein with specific amino acid sequence. ...
Biology Cell Test
Biology Cell Test

... 9. Which organelle breaks down food into molecules the cell can use? a. Golgi apparatus c. endoplasmic reticulum b. lysosome d. mitochondrion 10. Which structure makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus? a. Golgi apparatus c. vacuole b. mitochondrion d. ribosome ...
Modeling the Cell Membrane
Modeling the Cell Membrane

... Modeling the Cell Membrane The job of the cell membrane is to both separate the cell from what surrounds it and, most importantly, control what is able to enter and exit the cell. The cell membrane is selectively permeable meaning that only some things are able to enter and leave the cell easily. Pa ...
A cell is like a car - Monroe County Schools
A cell is like a car - Monroe County Schools

... Comparing Plant and Animal Cells • A plant cell has cell walls to support it but an animal cell has a cytoskeleton to support it. • A plant cell uses photosynthesis and respiration to breath but an animal cell only uses respiration to breath • Plant cells have a chloroplast to absorb energy while a ...
Ch 7 Cell Overview and Theory
Ch 7 Cell Overview and Theory

... •has membrane bound organelles in cytoplasm •Organelles perform specific functions •much larger than prokaryotes Organisms within the animal, plant and fungi kingdoms are all eukaryotes ...
Cytoplasm - KScience
Cytoplasm - KScience

... also in the outer region of DNA.) •It is a watery solution that contains water, salt, organic molecules, as well as enzymes which help catalyze the reactions in the cytoplasm. ...
Cells
Cells

... 4. Plant Cell Structures - give the description and function for the following cell structures as seen through a compound light microscope: Cell Structure Vacuole ...
Membrane Potential
Membrane Potential

... Gated ion channels change the membrane’s permeability • Effect on the neuron depends on type of gated ion channel the stimulus opens • Stimuli that open K+ channels • Hyperpolarize the neuron • K+ effluxes from the cell • Increases the electrical gradient • more negative inside cell ...
cell structure and function
cell structure and function

... c. What is the functional difference between attached and unattached ribosomes? d. Describe the structure and provide the function of polyribosomes. 5. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) a. Provide the functions of both rough ER and smooth ER. b. Describe the distribution of ER within the cell. c. Smooth E ...
Cells - nimitz126
Cells - nimitz126

... dioxide and water into sugar, oxygen and energy (ATP)  Also found in algae and some protozoans.  Chloroplasts  have two membranes  have enzymes & DNA ...
Mitosis (cell division) division is new generations of cells arising
Mitosis (cell division) division is new generations of cells arising

... *Cell division in Prokaryotes: -Prokaryons have a single, circular DNA molecule attached to the plasma membrane. -Chromosomes are attached to membrane, and replicate. -Cell growth occurs. -Eventually plasma membrane pinches inward forming two new cells. -Referred to as Binary Cell Division (binary f ...
Passive and Active Transport Internet Assignment
Passive and Active Transport Internet Assignment

... 30. Can glucose use the same membrane protein as iodine to get into the cell? Why or Why Not? 31. How do extra-large particles enter the cell? 32. Does the cell use energy to perform phagocytosis and pinocytosis? 33. What is phagocytosis and pinocytosis? 34. What is the difference between endocytosi ...
Cell Membrane proteins
Cell Membrane proteins

... B. Cell Membrane proteins Proteins constituting 25 to 75% of the mass the of various membranes of the cells .These proteins are divided into two general classes , based on the nature of their association with the membrane : 1. Integral membrane proteins , They are partially embedded in lipid bilayer ...
Document
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... Green in color because of chlorophyll, which is a green pigment Double membrane structure ...
Cell Analogy Project
Cell Analogy Project

... storage closets in the school are vacuoles because they are a place for storage of waste or extra materials (which is the function of a vacuole in the cell.) Or, I might say that the administrative office is the nucleus, because that is where the instructions for carrying out school functions are st ...
Unit 5: Cells Objectives Chapter 4 Distinguish between the detail
Unit 5: Cells Objectives Chapter 4 Distinguish between the detail

... Identify those found in plants and those found in animal cells 6. Describe the different types of cell/cell junctions and give examples of where they are found (tight junctions, gap junctions, anchoring junctions, plasmodesmata 7. Describe the components of the endomembrane system that would be invo ...
Cell Basics
Cell Basics

...  Chemical reactions are carried out by enzymes embedded in the membrane ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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