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Unit 3: Cell and Cell Transport (Chapter 7) 7.1 Cell Theory • are the
Unit 3: Cell and Cell Transport (Chapter 7) 7.1 Cell Theory • are the

... Eukaryotic Cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles – The nucleus stores _____________________ – Nuclear membrane (envelope) = ____________________ – Nucleolus = located inside _____________, where _______________ are made ...
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... 1. All living things are composed of 1 or more cells 2. Cells are the basic units of life 3. All cells come from preexisting cells ** exception: viruses? ...
The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential
The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

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section 3-3 notes

... Clear, tubular passageways in the cell through which substances are transported. Proteins and fats made here and carried around the cell. ...
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Cell and Organelles Reading Guide

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Active and Passive Transport

... HIGH concentrations • OR when a cell has to move large particles into or out of the cell – Sodium-Potassium Pump in nerve cells – Re-absorption of glucose, amino acids, and salts in nephron of kidney ...
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Lysosomes on the move: Mechanisms and functions of lysosome

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AP Biology - gwbiology

... 5. List the six broad functions of membrane proteins. Transport, enzymatic activity, signal transduction, cell to cell recognition, intercellular joining, attachment to cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix. 6. How do glycolipids and glycoproteins help in cell to cell recognition? Cells recognize ot ...
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... Sorting places proteins in membrane and in lumen of organelles PM (and other) proteins use Sec or SRP mediated translocation to become inserted into the ER (and only the ER) After insertion non-ER proteins are sorted and delivered sorting lumenal vs membrane proteins –how? ...
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Biology Unit 2 Review Guide - Mattawan Consolidated School

... Cells are the smallest unit of life…All organisms are made of cells…all cells come from preexisting cells ...
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Cells and Cell Processes Final Review

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Semester 1 Exam Study Guide with answers

... 7. If we are looking at a cell through his microscope and it has a cell wall. How can we determine whether or not he is looking at a plant cell or a bacterium? Plant cells will have chloroplasts ...
Plasma Membrane
Plasma Membrane

... 2. You must use energy to move the Na+ ions out of the cell so an ATP molecule is used (energy molecule) to change the shape of the carrier protein 3. With a phosphate is bound to the carrier protein it has “space” for two K+ to bind to the protein ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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