Further analysis on lidocaine-induced increase in intracellular Zn2+
... The methods for measuring the cellular and membrane parameters by using a flow cytometer equipped with an argon laser (CytoACE-150; JASCO, Tokyo, Japan) and fluorescent probes were similar to those described previously (Chikahisa et al., 1996; Matsui et al., 2008). The fluorescence was analyzed by J ...
... The methods for measuring the cellular and membrane parameters by using a flow cytometer equipped with an argon laser (CytoACE-150; JASCO, Tokyo, Japan) and fluorescent probes were similar to those described previously (Chikahisa et al., 1996; Matsui et al., 2008). The fluorescence was analyzed by J ...
Interactions of Annexins with the mu Subunits of the Clathrin
... whether these motifs in other annexins might also support an interaction with mu2 we subcloned the N-terminal domains of annexins A1, A6, A7, and A11, as well as the intervening domain of annexin A6, as indicated in Figure 1, into the bait vector for the two-hybrid screen. However, no ...
... whether these motifs in other annexins might also support an interaction with mu2 we subcloned the N-terminal domains of annexins A1, A6, A7, and A11, as well as the intervening domain of annexin A6, as indicated in Figure 1, into the bait vector for the two-hybrid screen. However, no ...
Four-cell stage mouse blastomeres have different developmental
... Since in a major group of embryos (ME embryos) the progeny of individual four-cell blastomeres tends to follow different fates, the question arises as to whether they are equivalent to each other. This could happen, for example, as a consequence of their spatial relationship per se or because they i ...
... Since in a major group of embryos (ME embryos) the progeny of individual four-cell blastomeres tends to follow different fates, the question arises as to whether they are equivalent to each other. This could happen, for example, as a consequence of their spatial relationship per se or because they i ...
Fibronectin and Other Adhesive Glycoproteins
... The FN1 module is found only in chordates (Tucker and Chiquet-Ehrismann 2009) (see Chap. 1). It has been noted that the N-terminal sub-domain of the VWF type C module of a2 procollagen shows a structural similarity with the fibronectin FN1 module (O’Leary et al. 2004) and suggested that the VWF type ...
... The FN1 module is found only in chordates (Tucker and Chiquet-Ehrismann 2009) (see Chap. 1). It has been noted that the N-terminal sub-domain of the VWF type C module of a2 procollagen shows a structural similarity with the fibronectin FN1 module (O’Leary et al. 2004) and suggested that the VWF type ...
with the Cell Wall and Evidence that Peroxidase Does
... Peroxidase (EC 1. 11. 1.7) is a heme containing glycopro- a concentration of 9 x 10-' M. The reaction is started by adding tein which utilizes H,02 to catalyze the oxidation of various 5 ,il of a peroxidase solution and measuring the increase in hydrogen donors. This enzyme is found both in the cyto ...
... Peroxidase (EC 1. 11. 1.7) is a heme containing glycopro- a concentration of 9 x 10-' M. The reaction is started by adding tein which utilizes H,02 to catalyze the oxidation of various 5 ,il of a peroxidase solution and measuring the increase in hydrogen donors. This enzyme is found both in the cyto ...
Muscle arm development in Caenorhabditis elegans
... neck muscles in each quadrant (Fig. 2A). As development continued, two more distal BWMs posterior to the initial four in each quadrant also expressed Mb::YFP, albeit at lower levels (Fig. 1D,E). We were able to assign unambiguous identities to the 16 BWMs that expressed Mb::YFP brightly from him-4p ...
... neck muscles in each quadrant (Fig. 2A). As development continued, two more distal BWMs posterior to the initial four in each quadrant also expressed Mb::YFP, albeit at lower levels (Fig. 1D,E). We were able to assign unambiguous identities to the 16 BWMs that expressed Mb::YFP brightly from him-4p ...
Development, structure, and maintenance of C
... control by zygotically expressed genes (Baugh and Hunter, 2006). In the C and D lineages at least, pal-1 initially acts as a maternal factor for body wall muscle cell fate (Hunter and Kenyon, 1996; Edgar et al., 2001). pal-1 encodes a Caudal-related homeobox transcription factor (Hunter and Kenyon, ...
... control by zygotically expressed genes (Baugh and Hunter, 2006). In the C and D lineages at least, pal-1 initially acts as a maternal factor for body wall muscle cell fate (Hunter and Kenyon, 1996; Edgar et al., 2001). pal-1 encodes a Caudal-related homeobox transcription factor (Hunter and Kenyon, ...
Auxinas
... Reprinted with permission from Macmillan Publishers, Ltd. Robert, H.S., and Friml, J. (2009) Auxin and other signals on the move in plants. Nat. Chem. Biol. 5: 325-332. Reprinted from Muday, G.K., and DeLong, A. (2001). Polar auxin transport: Controlling where and how much. Trends Plant Sci. 6: 535– ...
... Reprinted with permission from Macmillan Publishers, Ltd. Robert, H.S., and Friml, J. (2009) Auxin and other signals on the move in plants. Nat. Chem. Biol. 5: 325-332. Reprinted from Muday, G.K., and DeLong, A. (2001). Polar auxin transport: Controlling where and how much. Trends Plant Sci. 6: 535– ...
Factors Involved in Fruit Calcium Deficiency Disorders
... avoid toxicity and cell death (White and Broadley 2003). For this reason, Ca2þ concentration inside living phloem cells is extremely low, which makes the phloem vessels incapable of contributing to growing leaves and fruit Ca2þ requirements (Taylor and Locascio 2004; Ho and White 2005). Indeed, it h ...
... avoid toxicity and cell death (White and Broadley 2003). For this reason, Ca2þ concentration inside living phloem cells is extremely low, which makes the phloem vessels incapable of contributing to growing leaves and fruit Ca2þ requirements (Taylor and Locascio 2004; Ho and White 2005). Indeed, it h ...
Cytoskeleton: What Does GTP Do for Septins? Dispatch
... morphology. Subsequent work suggested that septins are the building blocks of the neck filaments which organize the thin neck of cytoplasm separating the mother and bud. [1]. Septins are also present in metazoan cells, where they are required for cytokinesis in some systems, and implicated in a vari ...
... morphology. Subsequent work suggested that septins are the building blocks of the neck filaments which organize the thin neck of cytoplasm separating the mother and bud. [1]. Septins are also present in metazoan cells, where they are required for cytokinesis in some systems, and implicated in a vari ...
endoglucanase in cellulose biosynthesis is not very clear
... chains. Advantages of using a bacterial system for production of cellulose is that the bacterium grows rapidly under controlled conditions and produces cellulose from a variety of carbon sources including glucose, ethanol, sucrose, and glycerol. Moreover, genetic analysis is aided by the isolation o ...
... chains. Advantages of using a bacterial system for production of cellulose is that the bacterium grows rapidly under controlled conditions and produces cellulose from a variety of carbon sources including glucose, ethanol, sucrose, and glycerol. Moreover, genetic analysis is aided by the isolation o ...
SCARFACE Encodes an ARF-GAP That Is Required for Normal
... roles for PIN and MDR/PGP gene products in polar auxin transport in planta remain to be elucidated. Nevertheless, localization of auxin efflux–related proteins, such as PINs and PGPs, is clearly critical for directional auxin movement An important regulator of PIN protein localization is GN/ EMB30, ...
... roles for PIN and MDR/PGP gene products in polar auxin transport in planta remain to be elucidated. Nevertheless, localization of auxin efflux–related proteins, such as PINs and PGPs, is clearly critical for directional auxin movement An important regulator of PIN protein localization is GN/ EMB30, ...
The dehydratase ADT3 affects ROS homeostasis
... cotyledons enter an aberrant developmental program that results in abnormal morphology ...
... cotyledons enter an aberrant developmental program that results in abnormal morphology ...
NCAM Polypeptides in Heart Development: Association with Z Discs
... that contains large amounts of polysialic acid (Cunningham ctal., 1987). Several variant forms of N C A M are produced by alternative m R N A splicing from a single gene. The best known of these variants are three forms of brain N C A M that differ in their attachment to the plasma membrane. One for ...
... that contains large amounts of polysialic acid (Cunningham ctal., 1987). Several variant forms of N C A M are produced by alternative m R N A splicing from a single gene. The best known of these variants are three forms of brain N C A M that differ in their attachment to the plasma membrane. One for ...
Artk96_CyclGMPReview_2016 - Pure
... coding affects Ca2+ binding proteins that show different affinities. For example, Ca2+ dependent kinases with different binding constants will be activated in response to different levels of cytoplasmic Ca2+. For the cyclic nucleotides 3’,5’ cAMP and 3’,5’ cGMP different signal amplitudes have been ...
... coding affects Ca2+ binding proteins that show different affinities. For example, Ca2+ dependent kinases with different binding constants will be activated in response to different levels of cytoplasmic Ca2+. For the cyclic nucleotides 3’,5’ cAMP and 3’,5’ cGMP different signal amplitudes have been ...
Cytokinins regulate vascular morphogenesis in the Arabidopsis
... forms a continuous network of strands, called vascular bundles, which functionally connect the organs of a plant. In dicotyledonous species, vascular bundles are composed of several types of tissues: the meristematic tissues, procambium or vascular cambium, and the transporting tissues the xylem and ...
... forms a continuous network of strands, called vascular bundles, which functionally connect the organs of a plant. In dicotyledonous species, vascular bundles are composed of several types of tissues: the meristematic tissues, procambium or vascular cambium, and the transporting tissues the xylem and ...
The Swimming Setae of Daphnia carinata By W. E. AGAR
... segment T it divides into three branches which run into the bases of the terminal setae. A little lower down, about the middle of T, ganglion cells are inserted on its course, usually arranged in an upper group of three, and a lower one of two, cells. In the dorsal ramus only, a twig from the main n ...
... segment T it divides into three branches which run into the bases of the terminal setae. A little lower down, about the middle of T, ganglion cells are inserted on its course, usually arranged in an upper group of three, and a lower one of two, cells. In the dorsal ramus only, a twig from the main n ...
PDF
... The establishment of cell type-specific dendritic arborization patterns is a key phase in the assembly of neuronal circuitry that facilitates the integration and processing of synaptic and sensory input. Although studies in Drosophila and vertebrate systems have identified a variety of factors that ...
... The establishment of cell type-specific dendritic arborization patterns is a key phase in the assembly of neuronal circuitry that facilitates the integration and processing of synaptic and sensory input. Although studies in Drosophila and vertebrate systems have identified a variety of factors that ...
PDF
... cytosolic material within the double membrane-bound autophagosome. The source of lipid contributing to this membrane growth has not been established. (C) Fusion of the autophagosomal outer membrane with lysosomes results in hydrolytic digestion of the inner membrane and the sequestered material, and ...
... cytosolic material within the double membrane-bound autophagosome. The source of lipid contributing to this membrane growth has not been established. (C) Fusion of the autophagosomal outer membrane with lysosomes results in hydrolytic digestion of the inner membrane and the sequestered material, and ...
Chitin and Chitosan in Fungi - Wiley-VCH
... readers who are not familiar with these aminoglucans should consult also Chapter 15, this volume (Chitin and Chitosan from Animal Sources). ...
... readers who are not familiar with these aminoglucans should consult also Chapter 15, this volume (Chitin and Chitosan from Animal Sources). ...
Biofilms are described as surface ... et al.,
... nutrients and accumulation of toxin byproducts generated by primary colonizers may limit the species diversity within a biofilm (Marsh, 1995). 2.2.2 The secondary stage The secondary stage involves the anchoring of bacteria to the surface by molecular mediated binding between specific adhesins and t ...
... nutrients and accumulation of toxin byproducts generated by primary colonizers may limit the species diversity within a biofilm (Marsh, 1995). 2.2.2 The secondary stage The secondary stage involves the anchoring of bacteria to the surface by molecular mediated binding between specific adhesins and t ...
Inositol trisphosphate and calcium oscillations
... The main feature of the luminal loading Ca2+ oscillation model is that the timing of each Ca2+ spike is determined by the periodic loading of the endoplasmic reticulum with Ca2+ (Figure 1). The best way of describing how this oscillator might function is to follow what happens when cells are stimula ...
... The main feature of the luminal loading Ca2+ oscillation model is that the timing of each Ca2+ spike is determined by the periodic loading of the endoplasmic reticulum with Ca2+ (Figure 1). The best way of describing how this oscillator might function is to follow what happens when cells are stimula ...