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Cell Communication Word Document
Cell Communication Word Document

... getting the job done: activating or inactivating proteins that will have the effect desired by the hormone. For example, in liver cells, one of the enzymes that gets activated by these kinases is responsible for chopping glucose units off of glycogen chains. C. How lipid-soluble signals work: these ...
Cell Transport Homeostasis PPT
Cell Transport Homeostasis PPT

... concentration of solute relative to the cell. When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the water diffuses out of the cell attempting to match the solute concentration outside of it, causing the cell to shrivel.  The fluid surrounding the body cell is said to be ...
anatomy test ch 3 cells and tissues
anatomy test ch 3 cells and tissues

... 1. An organized group of cells that have a common purpose are called ____________ 2. A red blood cell placed in a hypotonic solution would ________________. 3. ________ tissue protects and provides an energy reserve. 4. ____________ is the sight of protein synthesis 5. _______________ is composed la ...
Ch 7.1 notes
Ch 7.1 notes

... a. are surrounded by a barrier called a cell membrane. b. at some point contain DNA. 3. Cells are classified into two categories, depending on whether they contain a nucleus. 4. ____________- a large membrane-enclosed structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA. 5. The nuc ...
Basic Structure of a Cell - Appoquinimink High School
Basic Structure of a Cell - Appoquinimink High School

... Contain the DNA Bound by a nuclear membrane Contains chromosomes ...
Protein folding and movement in the bacterial cell The action of
Protein folding and movement in the bacterial cell The action of

... polypeptide, which must fold into proper 3 dimensional structure in order to function ! Polypeptide folding often will start before translation is finished, with " helices & # strands (Fig. 3.15) forming spontaneously !Tertiary/Quaternary (3°/4°) protein folding can occur spontaneously but frequentl ...
Biology 3.2
Biology 3.2

... • The nucleus stores genetic information. • Many processes occur in the endoplasmic reticulum. • There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum. – rough endoplasmic reticulum – smooth endoplasmic reticulum ...
Chapter 3- The Cell
Chapter 3- The Cell

... O2 and CO2 (small molecules) 2. Membrane channels: - proteins that extend from one side of cell membrane to other - size, shape, and charge (+/-) determine what can go through - Ex. Na+ passes through Na+ channels ...
Diffusion & Osmosis
Diffusion & Osmosis

... solution that causes a cell to shrink because of Osmosis. Hypotonic- a solution that causes a cell to swell because of Osmosis. Isotonic- a solution that causes no change in the size of the cell ...
Structural organization of the endoplasmic reticulum
Structural organization of the endoplasmic reticulum

... Received June 3, 2002; revised July 19, 2002; accepted July 23, 2002 ...
Introduction to Microbiology
Introduction to Microbiology

... • The DNA may be attached to the cell membrane as well at some point •There may be RNA associated with the DNA ...
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane

Unit Four - Mr. Distasio`s Wiki
Unit Four - Mr. Distasio`s Wiki

...  The inner membrane has many folds, known as ______________. The cristae greatly increases the surface area of the inner membrane, providing more space for the chemical reactions to occur (more ATP).  Mitochondria have their own _________, and new mitochondria arise only when existing ones grow an ...
Cells and Cell Theory - Pregitzersninjascienceclasses
Cells and Cell Theory - Pregitzersninjascienceclasses

...  2. Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.  3. New cells are produced from existing cells. ...
Chapter 5- Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 5- Cell Structure and Function

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Cell Cycle Multiples Cells
Cell Cycle Multiples Cells

... The interphase periods before and after the S phase are called the G1 and G2 phases (G stands for gap). During the G2 phase, each duplicated chromosome remains loosely packed as chromatin fibers. The cell is now ready to begin mitosis. ...
transport in cells enrichment level
transport in cells enrichment level

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features of kingdoms
features of kingdoms

... motile (can move spontaneously and independently at some point in their lives) they follow a definite growth pattern and the adults have a definite shape and size they are heterotrophs (they must ingest other organisms or their products for substance) body made up of many organ systems most have bod ...
Chap. 5 Video Notes Outline
Chap. 5 Video Notes Outline

Structure of the plasma membrane T2T
Structure of the plasma membrane T2T

... Each cell of your body is encased in a tiny bubble of membrane, one which has approximately the consistency of salad oil. This might seem like an awfully fragile boundary to place between a cell and the rest of the world, but the plasma membrane is actually very well-suited to its job. It not only d ...
The Prokaryotic Cell
The Prokaryotic Cell

... leptospirosis(rat borne fever). ...
5.1 Cell Cycle
5.1 Cell Cycle

... – Cell now contains 2 identical copies of DNA ...
lect 2 CELL structure
lect 2 CELL structure

... All living things are composed of one or more cells Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that have specialized functions Membranes (and physical laws) regulate the movement of materials into and out of cells Grwoth and differentiation of cells is carefully ...
Mr. Frazer`s Life Science Class Cell Model Project This project is
Mr. Frazer`s Life Science Class Cell Model Project This project is

... pipeleaners, puff balls, buttons, yarn, pasta, candies, or and other items to represent the cellular components. Target or Walmart are great stores to visit because you could purchase both edible and nonedible components in one place. • You will work individually • I encourage you to be creative and ...
Cell Structures Microviewer Activity
Cell Structures Microviewer Activity

... Draw the onion cell and be sure to label the nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, and cell wall. ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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