• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
(Solanum tuberosum L.) plantlets to gradient saline stress
(Solanum tuberosum L.) plantlets to gradient saline stress

... and fast approach to investigate the mechanism of salt tolerance. Here we examined the ultrastructural and physiological responses of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. c.v. “Longshu No. 3”) plantlets to gradient saline stress (0, 25, 50, 100, and 200 mM NaCl) with two consequent observations (2 and 6 wee ...
Identification of an estrogen receptor a non covalent ubiquitin
Identification of an estrogen receptor a non covalent ubiquitin

Control of the Actin Cytoskeleton in Plant Cell Growth
Control of the Actin Cytoskeleton in Plant Cell Growth

... Golgi-derived vesicles to the plasma membrane area where exocytosis occurs (71) and has been demonstrated in some cell types to determine the cell surface area where growth takes place (50). The formation of F-actin arrays depends on the biochemical interactions of actin monomers and actin-binding p ...
the effect of proteolytic digestion products on multiplication and
the effect of proteolytic digestion products on multiplication and

... had no effect on the morphology of the cells comparable to that of the enzymatic digests. The amino acid mixtures, if dilute, caused no noticeable change in the cells. When used at higher concentrations, the cells became round and vacuolated, and degenerated. In the protein completely hydrolyzed by ...
Plant immune and growth receptors share common signalling
Plant immune and growth receptors share common signalling

... also LRR-RKs (Aan den Toorn et al., 2015). Structural and biochemical analysis of FLS2- and BRI1SERK hetero-oligomers revealed that flg22 and BRs act as ‘molecular glues’ that stabilise or induce receptor complexes (Sun et al., 2013; She et al., 2011; Hothorn et al., 2011). Ligand binding additional ...
Experimental conditions affect the site of tetrazolium
Experimental conditions affect the site of tetrazolium

... The reduction of tetrazolium salts to coloured formazans is often used as an indicator of cell metabolism during microbiology studies, although the reduction mechanisms have never clearly been established in bacteria. The objective of the present study was to identify the reduction mechanisms of tet ...
Tese Hugo Fraga
Tese Hugo Fraga

The sliding theory of cytoplasmic streaming: fifty years of
The sliding theory of cytoplasmic streaming: fifty years of

... remained a question. Kachar and Reese (1988) found that a membrane structure thought to be the endoplasmic reticulum was moving on the actin bundles. Shimmen and Tazawa (1982) functionally showed the binding of the myosin-like component with the organelles by an experiment in which cytoplasmic strea ...
The sliding theory of cytoplasmic streaming: fifty years of progress
The sliding theory of cytoplasmic streaming: fifty years of progress

... remained a question. Kachar and Reese (1988) found that a membrane structure thought to be the endoplasmic reticulum was moving on the actin bundles. Shimmen and Tazawa (1982) functionally showed the binding of the myosin-like component with the organelles by an experiment in which cytoplasmic strea ...
$doc.title

... has   many   important   long-­‐las8ng,   possess pumps whichimplica8ons.   can help toA   remove antibiotics dual-­‐mechanism  treatment  in  one  par8cle  able  to  overcome   from the cell.29 When bacteria possess genetic resistance, the an8bio8c   resistance   wou ...
Effect of n-butanol and cold pretreatment on the cytoskeleton and
Effect of n-butanol and cold pretreatment on the cytoskeleton and

... Degradation and recycling of these cytoplasmic components through two different pathways: the ubiquitin-26S proteosome system and autophagy (Alché et al. 2000; Maraschin et al. 2005b). In the next step, the nucleus moves from the periphery to the center of the microspore. Simultaneously, the vacuol ...
PDF - Breast Cancer Research
PDF - Breast Cancer Research

... Acid phosphatase activity was measured using an assay from Sigma according to the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, mammary glands were homogenized in 0.5 mL 0.9% NaCl and the homogenates were clarified by centrifugation for 5 min at room temperature. The reaction mixture [0.5 mL of pnitropheny ...
Cellular and Subcellular Localization of Peroxidase
Cellular and Subcellular Localization of Peroxidase

lec31_2013 - Andrew.cmu.edu
lec31_2013 - Andrew.cmu.edu

... b. glycogen phosphorylase, activating it, leading to glycogen breakdown. B. High Blood Sugar: Proteins dephosphorylated -Glycogen synthesized, Glucose used for energy production (if needed). O H3C To reverse the above effects we need to de-phosphorylate the proteins that were CH3 N N phosphorylated ...
Control of the Cell Cycle in Early Embryos
Control of the Cell Cycle in Early Embryos

... At the end of oogenesis, oocytes exit from the cell cycle and arrest at the G2/M border of meiosis I. In clams, fertilization provides the extracellular signal that breaks this cell cycle arrest and initiates a series of rapid cell division cycles. In this paper, we consider two aspects of this proc ...
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press

... Zinc-Induced Facilitator-Like 1 (ZIFL1), which exhibits H+coupled K+ transport activity (Remy et al. 2013b), pointing to a previously unrecognized role for this superfamily in K+ transport. Interestingly, our work revealed that alternative splicing of the corresponding gene determines a dual functio ...
Poster
Poster

... Fatal prion diseases, such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans, are associated with the conversion of the normally folded mammalian PrP protein to a misfolded prion form that aggregates. Understanding how prions behave has been greatly facilitated by the study of prions in Saccharomyces cerevisia ...
Comparison of the Leukocyte differentiation
Comparison of the Leukocyte differentiation

... and characteristic granules. Basophils are related to allergic reactions and make up less than 1% of all leukocytes; they are slightly smaller than neutrophils and have characteristic large granules. Monocytes make up 3% to 6% of all leukocytes, phagocytose foreign bodies, mainly become macrophages, ...
Alterations in oxidative phosphorylation complex proteins in the
Alterations in oxidative phosphorylation complex proteins in the

Calcium binding to chromaffin vesicle matrix proteins
Calcium binding to chromaffin vesicle matrix proteins

... pH 8, 30 pM. ATP (B) binds 800 nmol of Ca"+lpmol, and the dissociation constant calculated from the experimental values obtained at pH 6 (70 pM) decreases by a factor of 5 to 15 p M at pH 7. Thus, the change in the pH from 7 to 6 results in a decrease in the affinity for CaZ+for both components, but ...
Architecture of the trypanosome RNA editing accessory complex
Architecture of the trypanosome RNA editing accessory complex

... Both MRB8180/MRB4150 and MRB8170/MRB4160 are the result of a chromosomal duplication in T. brucei (but not L. major), and therefore these two proteins have the same single L. major homolog. g Some of the predicted sizes for the T. brucei proteins are different from those listed on TriTrypDB because ...
Slam and germ cell migration - Development
Slam and germ cell migration - Development

... pole are surrounded by cell membrane as they bud off of the single-celled embryo and become primordial germ cells (for a review, see Williamson and Lehmann, 1996). The somatic cells of the embryo form later, when an apical to basal cell membrane growth encapsulates each nucleus. Owing to the two mod ...
handout_2
handout_2

...  The middle ear secretions from its mucosal lining collect and are led out through the tube (drainage).  These two important functions are essential to keep the middle ear intact.  Eustachian Tube  The middle ear is hollow. If the person moves to a high-altitude environment, or dives into the wa ...
4T, 3T AND 3T1D DRAM CELL DESIGN ON 32 NM
4T, 3T AND 3T1D DRAM CELL DESIGN ON 32 NM

... diode instead of capacitor to store the data value. The absence of capacitor provides significance reduction in power consumption as compared to previous DRAM cell design. In order to write the cell at the BL write line level, it is only required to activate T1 through the WL write line. Hence, the ...
Drosophila ventral furrow morphogenesis: a
Drosophila ventral furrow morphogenesis: a

... genetically ventralized and lateralized embryos were used (St. Johnston and Nüsslein-Volhard, 1992; Ferguson and Anderson, 1992). Females that were heterozygous for Tl10b (Tl10b/+) produced ventralized embryos. Females that were heterozygous for Tl9Q (Tl9Q/+) and homozygous mutants for snk (snk073/s ...
< 1 ... 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 ... 1009 >

Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report