SNARE Complex Proteins in Rat Mast Cells Phosphorylation of
... triggered by FcRI cross-linking. Leukocyte chemoattractant receptors functionally couple to heterotrimeric G proteins and can trigger PLC activation either directly (through the Gq family of G␣ proteins) or via the released G␥ proteins (16). Chemoattractant-induced activation of PLC leads to acc ...
... triggered by FcRI cross-linking. Leukocyte chemoattractant receptors functionally couple to heterotrimeric G proteins and can trigger PLC activation either directly (through the Gq family of G␣ proteins) or via the released G␥ proteins (16). Chemoattractant-induced activation of PLC leads to acc ...
The Plant Cell - Semantic Scholar
... by immunoprecipitation using VAR1- and VAR2-specific antibodies. The majority of VAR1 appears to exist as heterocomplexes with VAR2, whereas VAR2 may be present as homocomplexes as well. Based on these results, we conclude that VAR1 and VAR2 are the major components of an FtsH complex involved in th ...
... by immunoprecipitation using VAR1- and VAR2-specific antibodies. The majority of VAR1 appears to exist as heterocomplexes with VAR2, whereas VAR2 may be present as homocomplexes as well. Based on these results, we conclude that VAR1 and VAR2 are the major components of an FtsH complex involved in th ...
Rheb and mammalian target of rapamycin in mitochondrial
... from the generation of ATP, the electrochemical gradient is also used for import of proteins and metabolites that are used to sustain the function of the mitochondria themselves. The function of mitochondria also includes the formation of building blocks for amino acid and fatty acid synthesis, stor ...
... from the generation of ATP, the electrochemical gradient is also used for import of proteins and metabolites that are used to sustain the function of the mitochondria themselves. The function of mitochondria also includes the formation of building blocks for amino acid and fatty acid synthesis, stor ...
Apolipophorins and insects immune response
... Streptococcus pyogenes. They also demonstrated that E. hirae LTA promoted binding of apoLp-III to E. hirae cells. In addition, binding of LTAs by apoLp-III prevented loss of plasmatocytes caused by B. subtilis LTAs in G. mellonella larvae. Our recent study has demonstrated binding of G. mellonella a ...
... Streptococcus pyogenes. They also demonstrated that E. hirae LTA promoted binding of apoLp-III to E. hirae cells. In addition, binding of LTAs by apoLp-III prevented loss of plasmatocytes caused by B. subtilis LTAs in G. mellonella larvae. Our recent study has demonstrated binding of G. mellonella a ...
Application of the photocatalytic reaction of TiO2 to disinfection and
... with time in the absence of H2O2 and light because these bacterial cells are able to start division by binary fission , but the number of bacterial cell was increased by adding 10 ppm of H2O2 under dark condition . This effect can be explain that the hydrogen peroxide was disrupted of bacterial cell ...
... with time in the absence of H2O2 and light because these bacterial cells are able to start division by binary fission , but the number of bacterial cell was increased by adding 10 ppm of H2O2 under dark condition . This effect can be explain that the hydrogen peroxide was disrupted of bacterial cell ...
Plasma Membrane Depolarization and Disturbed Na Homeostasis
... consequence of ATP depletion rather than inhibition of the mitochondrial Ca21 transport (Budd and Nicholls, 1996). An insufficient ATP level is expected to inhibit many ATPdependent processes. The Na1, K1/ATPase, which has a fundamental importance in maintaining the Na1 equilibrium across the plasma ...
... consequence of ATP depletion rather than inhibition of the mitochondrial Ca21 transport (Budd and Nicholls, 1996). An insufficient ATP level is expected to inhibit many ATPdependent processes. The Na1, K1/ATPase, which has a fundamental importance in maintaining the Na1 equilibrium across the plasma ...
Part 3 (Archaea - Updates Book)
... c) Korarcheota are only known from their DNA sequences—nothing more is known about them (they have only recently been discovered). b. Archaea differ in their chemical make-up from other lifeforms. 1) While archaea have many features that look similar to those found on other cells, these features are ...
... c) Korarcheota are only known from their DNA sequences—nothing more is known about them (they have only recently been discovered). b. Archaea differ in their chemical make-up from other lifeforms. 1) While archaea have many features that look similar to those found on other cells, these features are ...
Mating behavior, male sensory cilia, and polycystins
... male-specific sensory neurons required for chemotaxis to mates, response to mates, and location of vulva behaviors (see Lints review). The 21 male-specific neurons that express polycystins are: the four CEM neurons in the head, with ciliated sensory endings in the nose; the ray B-type neurons (RnBs, w ...
... male-specific sensory neurons required for chemotaxis to mates, response to mates, and location of vulva behaviors (see Lints review). The 21 male-specific neurons that express polycystins are: the four CEM neurons in the head, with ciliated sensory endings in the nose; the ray B-type neurons (RnBs, w ...
Phloem Structure and Function
... In terms of phloem transport, the osmotic differential is maintained as assimilates (sugars) are ‘loaded’ into sieve elements in source tissues (location of photosynthate production or remobilization) and ‘unloaded’ from sieve elements in sink tissues (location of photosynthate consumption or storage ...
... In terms of phloem transport, the osmotic differential is maintained as assimilates (sugars) are ‘loaded’ into sieve elements in source tissues (location of photosynthate production or remobilization) and ‘unloaded’ from sieve elements in sink tissues (location of photosynthate consumption or storage ...
Inner Blood-Retinal Barrier Transporters: Relevance to
... the retinal endothelial cells to be connected via a junctional complex including adherens junctions and tight junctions. Tight junctions are formed by signaling, scaffolding and transmembrane proteins, and it is known that the junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), occuludin and claudin play a role in ...
... the retinal endothelial cells to be connected via a junctional complex including adherens junctions and tight junctions. Tight junctions are formed by signaling, scaffolding and transmembrane proteins, and it is known that the junctional adhesion molecules (JAM), occuludin and claudin play a role in ...
Pollen cytoskeleton during germination and tube growth
... gametes along the pollen tube. We shall discuss all the three processes separately, but in the last part we will attempt to incorporate the separate results into a single model. ...
... gametes along the pollen tube. We shall discuss all the three processes separately, but in the last part we will attempt to incorporate the separate results into a single model. ...
Block 2 Unit 3 Objectives
... b. Encapsulated by the CT of Pia of the CNS which penetrates the parenchyma as trabechulae c. Cell types i. Pinealocytes 1. Basophilic cytoplasm with long cytoplasmic processes which end in bulb-like expansions in close proximity to capillaries 2. Small dense core vesicles similar to those in catach ...
... b. Encapsulated by the CT of Pia of the CNS which penetrates the parenchyma as trabechulae c. Cell types i. Pinealocytes 1. Basophilic cytoplasm with long cytoplasmic processes which end in bulb-like expansions in close proximity to capillaries 2. Small dense core vesicles similar to those in catach ...
Mechanisms of water-holding capacity of meat: The role
... made toward understanding the mechanisms that underlie the development of drip or purge. It is clear that early postmortem events including rate and extent of pH decline, proteolysis and even protein oxidation are key in influencing the ability of meat to retain moisture. Much of the water in the mus ...
... made toward understanding the mechanisms that underlie the development of drip or purge. It is clear that early postmortem events including rate and extent of pH decline, proteolysis and even protein oxidation are key in influencing the ability of meat to retain moisture. Much of the water in the mus ...
A Lipid Transfer–like Protein Is Necessary for Lily
... adhesive nature of the transmitting tract or its secretions until recently. This is probably due to the fact that chemical fixation can remove or disrupt the adhesive components, and the result is that pollen tubes appear to grow in a fluid matrix separated from the transmitting tract cells of hollo ...
... adhesive nature of the transmitting tract or its secretions until recently. This is probably due to the fact that chemical fixation can remove or disrupt the adhesive components, and the result is that pollen tubes appear to grow in a fluid matrix separated from the transmitting tract cells of hollo ...
Ion Changes in Legume Root Hairs Responding to Nod
... of sequestered dye could be a major source of confusion, since it will likely be in a compartment with excess Ca2⫹, e.g. the vacuole, and thus generate a saturating signal, shifting the dynamic range of detection of the camera to levels at which cytosolic signals are lost. It should also be noted th ...
... of sequestered dye could be a major source of confusion, since it will likely be in a compartment with excess Ca2⫹, e.g. the vacuole, and thus generate a saturating signal, shifting the dynamic range of detection of the camera to levels at which cytosolic signals are lost. It should also be noted th ...
Airway Masterclass 3
... This is a life threatening emergency which, if managed badly, will lead to morbidity and death. Knowledge of the anatomy of the larynx will aid in the safe and effective management of this situation. This tutorial will cover the procedures of emergency needle and surgical cricothryoidotomy, but both ...
... This is a life threatening emergency which, if managed badly, will lead to morbidity and death. Knowledge of the anatomy of the larynx will aid in the safe and effective management of this situation. This tutorial will cover the procedures of emergency needle and surgical cricothryoidotomy, but both ...
iv Molecular Mechanisms of Notochord Vacuole
... vertebrate development. At the center of the vertebrate notochord is a large fluidfilled organelle, the notochord vacuole. While these highly conserved intracellular structures have been described for decades, little is known about the molecular mechanisms involved in their biogenesis and maintenanc ...
... vertebrate development. At the center of the vertebrate notochord is a large fluidfilled organelle, the notochord vacuole. While these highly conserved intracellular structures have been described for decades, little is known about the molecular mechanisms involved in their biogenesis and maintenanc ...
Multiple Roles of the Cytoskeleton in Bacterial Autophagy
... In humans there are six ATG8 orthologues belonging to the light chain 3 (LC3) or c-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein (GABARAP) subfamilies, and by interacting with an extensive repertoire of proteins, they have important roles in mediating membrane-remodelling processes. Autophagy can be ...
... In humans there are six ATG8 orthologues belonging to the light chain 3 (LC3) or c-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein (GABARAP) subfamilies, and by interacting with an extensive repertoire of proteins, they have important roles in mediating membrane-remodelling processes. Autophagy can be ...
Conditioning of Roots with Hypoxia Increases
... affect root plasma membrane (PM) potential. While the low pH alone could depolarize the membrane potential through rapid H+ influx into root tissue (Bose et al. 2010a), there is still controversy regarding whether Al induces depolarization or hyperpolarizition of the PM (Bose et al. 2010b). In contr ...
... affect root plasma membrane (PM) potential. While the low pH alone could depolarize the membrane potential through rapid H+ influx into root tissue (Bose et al. 2010a), there is still controversy regarding whether Al induces depolarization or hyperpolarizition of the PM (Bose et al. 2010b). In contr ...
In the prevailing view Conducitn is usually considered to act as a
... Smalley et al., 1999; Wu et al., 2009; Zeng et al., 2008). Axin molecules form dynamic oligomers by head-to-tail interaction of their DIX domains (Fiedler et al., 2011; Kishida et al., 1999). These complexes, often seen as cytoplasmic puncta upon overexpression, are thought to provide high avidity i ...
... Smalley et al., 1999; Wu et al., 2009; Zeng et al., 2008). Axin molecules form dynamic oligomers by head-to-tail interaction of their DIX domains (Fiedler et al., 2011; Kishida et al., 1999). These complexes, often seen as cytoplasmic puncta upon overexpression, are thought to provide high avidity i ...
Active gel physics
... most important new term compared to a passive system. In a situation where the total anisotropic stress can be maintained at zero by appropriate boundary conditions, this term generates a spontaneous shear at short times and a shear rate at long times (Box 1, equation (3)). The continuity equation d ...
... most important new term compared to a passive system. In a situation where the total anisotropic stress can be maintained at zero by appropriate boundary conditions, this term generates a spontaneous shear at short times and a shear rate at long times (Box 1, equation (3)). The continuity equation d ...