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6.2 workbook - Fetal Development
6.2 workbook - Fetal Development

... Embryonic development takes place during the first eight weeks after fertilization. During this time, the embryo develops. Its cells divide constantly, and tissues and organs form. During the first week, the single fertilized cell, the zygote, develops into a mass of many cells. This mass of cells t ...
Cells Unit Guided Notes - Liberty Union High School District
Cells Unit Guided Notes - Liberty Union High School District

... B. All Living things have cells a. Unicellular ______________________________ b. Multicellular _____________________________ C. Types of Cells a. Prokaryote: _____________________________ i. Always ___________________________ ii. Lacks ____________________________ iii. Few __________________________ ...
The Four Major Methods of Producing ATP
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... use to produce ATP. All life produces ATP by three basic chemical methods only: oxidative phosphorylation, photophosphorylation, and substrate-level phosphorylation (Lim, 1998, p. 149). In prokaryotes ATP is produced both in the cell wall and in the cytosol by glycolysis. In eukaryotes most ATP is p ...
Cells and Tissues
Cells and Tissues

... • Each somatic cell or body cell has two copies of 23 chromosomes. • One copy of the chromosomes (sex cells or gametes) have 23 chromosomes and are called haploid or n = 23. • Two copies of the chromosomes (somatic cells) have 2n = 46. ...
Classification of Animals
Classification of Animals

... • All animals are multi-cellular! • All animal cells are eukaryotic! – What does this mean? • Their cells have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. ...
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Keystone Exam Review Power Point

... of energy) to power their transport of Na+ out of a cell, and K+ into the cell. Because different numbers of sodium ions and potassium ions are pumped back and forth, it creates an electrical gradient where one side of the cell is more positive than the other side ...
Biology Keystone Exam Review Power Point
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Biology Keystone Exam Review Packet

... of energy) to power their transport of Na+ out of a cell, and K+ into the cell. Because different numbers of sodium ions and potassium ions are pumped back and forth, it creates an electrical gradient where one side of the cell is more positive than the other side ...
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Human stem cell-based disease modeling: prospects and challenges

... disease models can show striking variability between individual patient-derived cell lines [7]. Moreover, variability can also be caused by the reprogramming process used to create the iPSCs [8,9]. This variability greatly challenges our ability to model disorders with mild or complex phenotypes. Re ...
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Building A Structure : 3-D Cell Model Project Rubric

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... • 2. The cell is the basic unit of all living things. • Later, in 1858, Rudolf Virchow, a doctor, stated that all cells could form only from other cells. Virchow then added the third part of the cell theory. • 3. All cells come from existing cells. ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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