Session 238 Lens development and molecular cell biology
... traditional Chinese medicine ‘Thunder of God Vine’. It shows significant activities in the treatment of chronic inflammatory, cancer and diabetic activity. Capsule opacification is the most common complication after cataract surgery. Proliferation of lens epithelial cells (LECs) plays an important r ...
... traditional Chinese medicine ‘Thunder of God Vine’. It shows significant activities in the treatment of chronic inflammatory, cancer and diabetic activity. Capsule opacification is the most common complication after cataract surgery. Proliferation of lens epithelial cells (LECs) plays an important r ...
Biogenesis and origin of thylakoid membranes
... 19th century Schimper [2,3] characterized these structures, which he called `Chlorophyllko«rner', in greater detail. With only the resolution of the light microscope available, he described plastids as cell components containing chlorophyll or other pigments which develop from colorless precursors. ...
... 19th century Schimper [2,3] characterized these structures, which he called `Chlorophyllko«rner', in greater detail. With only the resolution of the light microscope available, he described plastids as cell components containing chlorophyll or other pigments which develop from colorless precursors. ...
Fibroblast growth factor during mesoderm induction
... from one of the clones, was used as probe in this study. The entire coding region of the putative chicken bFGF second exon contained in pGF4.2 and flanking regions at both ends are shown in Fig. IB. The homology between the chicken exon sequence and the corresponding bFGF exon sequence in other spec ...
... from one of the clones, was used as probe in this study. The entire coding region of the putative chicken bFGF second exon contained in pGF4.2 and flanking regions at both ends are shown in Fig. IB. The homology between the chicken exon sequence and the corresponding bFGF exon sequence in other spec ...
Linköping University Post Print
... LMP do exist [23, 24]. For example, large lysosomes appears to be more susceptible to LMP than small ones [24]. The mechanism underlying LMP is still incompletely understood. Apart from cathepsins, other hydrolases [25-28], H+ (causing acidification of the cytosol) [29], Ca2+ [30], and several of t ...
... LMP do exist [23, 24]. For example, large lysosomes appears to be more susceptible to LMP than small ones [24]. The mechanism underlying LMP is still incompletely understood. Apart from cathepsins, other hydrolases [25-28], H+ (causing acidification of the cytosol) [29], Ca2+ [30], and several of t ...
Study of moss vacuoles and functional
... (2) Proteins with ssVSD (red stars) interact with a receptor (VSR) in the membrane of the TGN. These ligand-receptor complexes are recruited into clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs). The CCVs release their contents into the prevacuolar compartment (PVC). In PVC (or MVB), the cargo dissociates from the r ...
... (2) Proteins with ssVSD (red stars) interact with a receptor (VSR) in the membrane of the TGN. These ligand-receptor complexes are recruited into clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs). The CCVs release their contents into the prevacuolar compartment (PVC). In PVC (or MVB), the cargo dissociates from the r ...
Involvement of the Sieve Element Cytoskeleton in
... sections were labeled with clone C4 anti-actin (dilution in A–C, 1:100; dilution in D, 1:200) or with buffer (control; E) and treated with 5-nm gold-labeled secondary antibodies. Washing conditions were less stringent in A to C than in D and E. Antibodies label a fine-meshed network with a low elect ...
... sections were labeled with clone C4 anti-actin (dilution in A–C, 1:100; dilution in D, 1:200) or with buffer (control; E) and treated with 5-nm gold-labeled secondary antibodies. Washing conditions were less stringent in A to C than in D and E. Antibodies label a fine-meshed network with a low elect ...
View/Open
... from flexion of the tooth under heavy lateral load. ABG arterial blood gas. ability An individual’s performance capability for a given task, based on genetic makeup and learning. cognitive a. The ability of the brain to process, retrieve, and store information. Impairment of these brain functions is ...
... from flexion of the tooth under heavy lateral load. ABG arterial blood gas. ability An individual’s performance capability for a given task, based on genetic makeup and learning. cognitive a. The ability of the brain to process, retrieve, and store information. Impairment of these brain functions is ...
Mechanisms of Host Plant Infection by the Parasitic Angiosperm
... adapted parasites infect other plants to steal their water and nutrients. They do so by developing specialized infection organs called haustoria that, in a successful infection, grow into the tissue of the host plant establishing interspecies cell-to-cell connections through which the parasite feeds ...
... adapted parasites infect other plants to steal their water and nutrients. They do so by developing specialized infection organs called haustoria that, in a successful infection, grow into the tissue of the host plant establishing interspecies cell-to-cell connections through which the parasite feeds ...
responses of cultured cardiac myocytes to lysosomotropic
... for protein content according to the procedure of Lowry et al. (1951). The relative rate of protein degradation was expressed as the release of acid-soluble counts per mg of cell protein over the duration of the experiment. ...
... for protein content according to the procedure of Lowry et al. (1951). The relative rate of protein degradation was expressed as the release of acid-soluble counts per mg of cell protein over the duration of the experiment. ...
A Critical Review of Clinical Arteriogenesis Research D,* Wolfgang Schaper, MD,†
... on account of intermittent filling and dilution of contrast medium. A schematic overview of the anatomic location of collateral arteries in the heart is provided in Figure 1. Enlargement of coronary collateral arteries in obstructive coronary artery disease. Evidence from morphological studies is en ...
... on account of intermittent filling and dilution of contrast medium. A schematic overview of the anatomic location of collateral arteries in the heart is provided in Figure 1. Enlargement of coronary collateral arteries in obstructive coronary artery disease. Evidence from morphological studies is en ...
ABSTRACT Title of Document:
... gradient, which causes a reversal of the rotation of the flagella in a behavior called chemotaxis. The change of direction of flagella rotation in enteric bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium, causes two types of swimming behaviors, smooth swimming and tumbling (69). In smoo ...
... gradient, which causes a reversal of the rotation of the flagella in a behavior called chemotaxis. The change of direction of flagella rotation in enteric bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium, causes two types of swimming behaviors, smooth swimming and tumbling (69). In smoo ...
Innominate Steal Syndrome: A Two Patient Case
... A 43 year-old male was hospitalized with heart failure after a recent 3-vessel coronary artery bypass graft surgery, ascending aorta replacement, and failed aortic valve replacement due to a small annulus. He was found to have severe left ventricular outflow obstruction, aortic valve stenosis and re ...
... A 43 year-old male was hospitalized with heart failure after a recent 3-vessel coronary artery bypass graft surgery, ascending aorta replacement, and failed aortic valve replacement due to a small annulus. He was found to have severe left ventricular outflow obstruction, aortic valve stenosis and re ...
- Wiley Online Library
... cells (Lam et al., 2007), likely designating them as early endosomes in plants as well. The increase in abundance of these structures in response to EIX treatment could indicate an increased requirement for early endosomes and/or for recycling. Further experimentation is required to elucidate the fu ...
... cells (Lam et al., 2007), likely designating them as early endosomes in plants as well. The increase in abundance of these structures in response to EIX treatment could indicate an increased requirement for early endosomes and/or for recycling. Further experimentation is required to elucidate the fu ...
Chapter 1 - Origin of Vertebrate Limb Muscle
... The finding that myogenesis occurs in successive phases and that embryonic, fetal, neonatal, and adult muscle are distinctive raises the question of how these different types of muscle arise. Potentially, these muscle types arise from different progenitors or alternatively from different myoblasts. ...
... The finding that myogenesis occurs in successive phases and that embryonic, fetal, neonatal, and adult muscle are distinctive raises the question of how these different types of muscle arise. Potentially, these muscle types arise from different progenitors or alternatively from different myoblasts. ...
Involvement of CD14 and Complement Receptors CR3 and CR4 in
... mice show a significant delay in apoptosis of extravasated neutrophils (29), demonstrating a role for CR3 in apoptotic cell death. In addition to CD14, CR3 and CR4 have been reported to mediate cell activation following LPS binding. Indeed, transfection of CR3 or CR4 cDNA into CHO cells confers upon ...
... mice show a significant delay in apoptosis of extravasated neutrophils (29), demonstrating a role for CR3 in apoptotic cell death. In addition to CD14, CR3 and CR4 have been reported to mediate cell activation following LPS binding. Indeed, transfection of CR3 or CR4 cDNA into CHO cells confers upon ...
A Multifunctional Cell Surface Developmental Stage
... antigen in both the guidance of pioneer axons and selective fasciculation have been demonstrated. ...
... antigen in both the guidance of pioneer axons and selective fasciculation have been demonstrated. ...
The TNF-family cytokine TL1A drives IL-13
... CD11c promoter.16 CD11c-TL1A transgenic mouse lines exhibited a much wider range of mTL1A expression (3- to 65-fold) compared with endogenous cells than did CD2-TL1A transgenic lines (Supplementary Figure S4A online). TL1A expression in the lines expressing the highest levels of TL1A was similar to ...
... CD11c promoter.16 CD11c-TL1A transgenic mouse lines exhibited a much wider range of mTL1A expression (3- to 65-fold) compared with endogenous cells than did CD2-TL1A transgenic lines (Supplementary Figure S4A online). TL1A expression in the lines expressing the highest levels of TL1A was similar to ...
Rapid Movement of Microtubules in Axons
... cells were permeabilized with 0.5% saponin in a microtubule-stabilizing buffer composed of 10 M paclitaxel (Molecular Probes), 0.1% DMSO, 60 mM NaPIPES, 25 mM NaHEPES, 10 mM NaEGTA, and 2 mM MgCl2 (pH 6.9), and the fluorescence intensity was quantified in the axons before and after permeabilization ...
... cells were permeabilized with 0.5% saponin in a microtubule-stabilizing buffer composed of 10 M paclitaxel (Molecular Probes), 0.1% DMSO, 60 mM NaPIPES, 25 mM NaHEPES, 10 mM NaEGTA, and 2 mM MgCl2 (pH 6.9), and the fluorescence intensity was quantified in the axons before and after permeabilization ...
Understanding the role of growth factors in embryonic development
... growth factor receptors and molecules involved in a range of signalling pathways. Studies over the last 20 years have mostly concentrated on identifying factor(s) that control fibre differentiation, whereas epithelial cells have been studied mostly in relation to their proliferative function. Howeve ...
... growth factor receptors and molecules involved in a range of signalling pathways. Studies over the last 20 years have mostly concentrated on identifying factor(s) that control fibre differentiation, whereas epithelial cells have been studied mostly in relation to their proliferative function. Howeve ...
Filamentous Influenza Virus Enters Cells via
... 44, 48, 52, 56). Recent work suggests that the M2 cytoplasmic tail is involved in binding to M1 (6) and that this binding recruits M2 to sites of budding (43). Analysis of the M2 amphipathic helix showed that M2 is able to alter membrane curvature in a cholesterol-dependent manner, a property that i ...
... 44, 48, 52, 56). Recent work suggests that the M2 cytoplasmic tail is involved in binding to M1 (6) and that this binding recruits M2 to sites of budding (43). Analysis of the M2 amphipathic helix showed that M2 is able to alter membrane curvature in a cholesterol-dependent manner, a property that i ...
Plant Growth Regulators II: Cytokinins, their Analogues and
... participate in cell cycle control. It is perhaps for this reason that they can promote the maturation of chloroplasts and delay the senescence of detached leaves. Cytokinin application to a single site in the plant (e.g. to one leaf) causes the treated organ to become an active sink for amino acids, ...
... participate in cell cycle control. It is perhaps for this reason that they can promote the maturation of chloroplasts and delay the senescence of detached leaves. Cytokinin application to a single site in the plant (e.g. to one leaf) causes the treated organ to become an active sink for amino acids, ...
The iso-response method: measuring neuronal stimulus integration
... respectively, as long as the cells’ firing thresholds, saturation levels, and input sensitivities are such that behaviorally important signal ranges can be encoded. Moreover, this simple example demonstrates that measuring a cell’s input-output relation by changing the total input strength—as often ...
... respectively, as long as the cells’ firing thresholds, saturation levels, and input sensitivities are such that behaviorally important signal ranges can be encoded. Moreover, this simple example demonstrates that measuring a cell’s input-output relation by changing the total input strength—as often ...
proximo-distal increase of enzymic activity in the dorsal
... of 0.0053 mm3tissue. In the gallocyanin-stained sections, all cells were counted except the endothelial cells. Some endothelial cells may have been mistakenly counted, but the extent of such error was considered equal at all levels of the tract. In LDH preparations, all glial cells that could be dis ...
... of 0.0053 mm3tissue. In the gallocyanin-stained sections, all cells were counted except the endothelial cells. Some endothelial cells may have been mistakenly counted, but the extent of such error was considered equal at all levels of the tract. In LDH preparations, all glial cells that could be dis ...
Dev Biol 364(2), 138-48. PDF
... 2008; Zallen, 2007). The signaling pathway that controls PCP consists of Celsr/Flamingo, Frizzled (Fzd), Disheveled (Dvl/Dsh), Van Gogh/strabisumus (Vang/stbm), Diego, and Prickle (Pk). The PCP pathway is proposed to modulate the cytoskeleton and influence cell morphology rather than cell fates in ma ...
... 2008; Zallen, 2007). The signaling pathway that controls PCP consists of Celsr/Flamingo, Frizzled (Fzd), Disheveled (Dvl/Dsh), Van Gogh/strabisumus (Vang/stbm), Diego, and Prickle (Pk). The PCP pathway is proposed to modulate the cytoskeleton and influence cell morphology rather than cell fates in ma ...