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Perifosine, an oral bioactive novel alkylphospholipid
Perifosine, an oral bioactive novel alkylphospholipid

... Figure 1. Perifosine inhibits Akt phosphorylation and induces cytotoxicity in MM cells. (A) Baseline phosphorylation of Akt, STAT3, and ERK in MM cell lines and tumor cells from MM patients assessed by Western blotting. Lane 1 indicates MM.1S; 2, MM.1R; 3, U266; 4, INA-6; 5, RPMI8226; 6, LR5; 7, Dox ...
The Benzophenanthridine Alkaloid Fagaronine Induces
The Benzophenanthridine Alkaloid Fagaronine Induces

... pretreated (24 h incubation in culture medium containing 50 mM desferroxamine) K562 cells in a proportion of 1 mL of culture medium containing 50 mM desferroxamine and 100 mM chloroquine for 3 ” 105 cells. After 6 h at 37 8C, for DNA capture, cells were washed once with RPMI, divided into equal part ...
Imaging ER-to-Golgi transport: towards a
Imaging ER-to-Golgi transport: towards a

... transport intermediate, by homotypic fusion (see Fig. 1 for the mammalian transport model) (Hughes and Stephens, 2008). VTCs, subsequently acquire the vesicular coat complex COPI and then move along microtubules to the Golgi complex where they deliver their cargo. COPI-coated transport vesicles form ...
Organelle Trail - cloudfront.net
Organelle Trail - cloudfront.net

... You do not need to visit each website. However, each website will offer information to help you gather your facts! 1. The Encyclopedia Britannica Online - http://www.school.eb.com/comptons/article-9273572 This encyclopedia article is designed for middle school students and describes many aspects of ...
Lenti-X™ Tet-On® Advanced Expression System User
Lenti-X™ Tet-On® Advanced Expression System User

... lentiviruses which are then used to transduce target cells. Cotransducing the regulator and response viruses into your target cells, creates a system that allows you to control the expression level of your gene of interest (GOI) by adjusting the concentration of the system’s inducer, doxycycline (Do ...
Lecture coverage, chapter 1 File
Lecture coverage, chapter 1 File

... Essential tools for the study of physiology:  Ability to focus at many levels (from systemic to cellular and molecular)  Basic physical principles (e.g., electrical currents, pressure, and movement)  Basic chemical principles ...
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Science

... Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on the menu button, then click on the external box. As you go along you will need to play the video and scroll to the bottom and press the next arrow External Anatomy 4. What is the top side of the frog called? What is the bottom side of the frog called? ...
On line Supplement :  AND SACS DURING BRONCHOSCOPY.
On line Supplement : AND SACS DURING BRONCHOSCOPY.

... The laser scanner unit is composed of a 488 nm excitation laser-source, scanned by two mirrors on the proximal face of the fiber bundle. This system allows the sequential injection of the laser beam into each fiber core, one after the other. The fluorescent light emitted by the tissue returns back i ...
Review Article Stem cells for the cell and molecular therapy of type 1
Review Article Stem cells for the cell and molecular therapy of type 1

... backbone and transgenes are permanently incorporated into the genome. This incorporation can cause mutations, which may hinder the normal function of iPSCs, their differentiation ability, or cause tumorigenesis [51]. To overcome this problem, some studies have generated iPSCs using an adenoviral rep ...
Respiratory and Circulation Systems of the Human Body
Respiratory and Circulation Systems of the Human Body

... Alveolar Sac- Where the chemical change takes place and where blood cells pick up oxygen and drop off carbon dioxide. Alveoli- Tiny air-sacs at the end of your Alveolar Duct. They fill up with Oxygen and are surrounded by Capillaries. Capillaries- Tiny blood streams (around one cell wide) that surro ...
Page 07-LS1-1. Conduct an investigation to provide evidence that
Page 07-LS1-1. Conduct an investigation to provide evidence that

... https://www.opened.com/search?category=from-molecules-to-organisms-structuresand-processes-6-8&grade_group=middle-school-lifesciences&license=free&offset=0&standard=MS.LS1.6&standard_group=nextgeneration-science-standards scroll to standard https://www.teachchemistry.org/content/aact/en/classroom-re ...
Blood and Circulation (Student Support)
Blood and Circulation (Student Support)

... What is blood and why is it important? By the end of this topic you should: (a) Understand the need for and the structure of the human circulatory system and know that there are two separate circulations, one to the lungs and one to the other organs of the body. (b) Be able to draw and label diagram ...
Life Science Semester 1 Final Exam Review Sheet
Life Science Semester 1 Final Exam Review Sheet

... Path of air: atmosphere, blood, and atmosphere Respiration as a type of excretion Vocab: Pharynx Larynx Trachea Bronchi Alveoli Diaphragm Chronic bronchitis Emphysema Asthma Pulmonary Circulation ...
Influence of Deformability of Human Red Cells upon Blood Viscosity
Influence of Deformability of Human Red Cells upon Blood Viscosity

... was a continuous increase in the shear stress and consequently in the viscosity (Fig. 6A). At a shear rate of 0.1 sec"1, the apparent viscosity showed a more than 100-fold increase over a period of 30 minutes (which corresponds to three rotations of the inner cylinder of the viscometer) (Fig. 6B). T ...
Stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis
Stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis

... The original observation that MSCs can transdifferentiate into neurons [21,22] in vitro and, upon in-vivo administration, acquire some markers of neural cells [38] is currently a matter of controversy, as the marker analysis alone may well be due to an aberrant expression [39,40]. Since then, in-vit ...
Opportunities to Explore Plant Membrane
Opportunities to Explore Plant Membrane

... in opposite directions along the same tracks without mutual interference. One possible explanation is that complexes sort into two populations with respect to their direction of movement, one on either side of the microtubule bundle. Live-cell subdiffraction imaging may help solve these questions, a ...
Cell Structure/Function
Cell Structure/Function

... 8. A molecule contains the original directions for the formation of proteins. In which structure  would it most likely be found in a cell?   Your Answer:  Correct Answer:  9. If the ribosomes stop working in a cell, which cellular process would be most directly affected?   Your Answer:  Correct Answ ...
The Myriad Roles of Anillin during Cytokinesis Alisa J. Piekny1 and
The Myriad Roles of Anillin during Cytokinesis Alisa J. Piekny1 and

... Anillin also interacts with Ect2 (Table 1), an activator of RhoA (A. J. Piekny, unpublished observations). This interaction occurs independently of RhoA and requires the AH domain of Anillin and the PH domain of Ect2, which is essential for Ect2’s GEF activity [41]. Interestingly, a mutation in the ...
Wnt Signaling and a Hox Protein Cooperatively Regulate PSA
Wnt Signaling and a Hox Protein Cooperatively Regulate PSA

... During animal development, a zygote generates diverse cell types that have different temporal and spatial identities; asymmetric cell division is a fundamental mechanism for generating this diversity. In Drosophila, the asymmetric divisions of a number of neuroblasts are regulated by the asymmetric ...
Chapter 32
Chapter 32

... ganglion. All the ganglia are connected by nerve cords that coordinate their function. • The coelom in each segment is isolated from those in other segments. • Most species lack a rigid, external protective surface. ...
God`s AMAZING Design
God`s AMAZING Design

... sends an observable chemicals to where characteristic they are needed (like eye and color) sends waste out of the cell ...
Fluid and Electrolytes
Fluid and Electrolytes

... o Insensible: 900 mL/day  Sweating / respiratory condensation o Total: 2500 mL o If you can see the perspiration, it’s sensible  These numbers are generalized – not constants Body Fluids Regulation  Kidneys are the primary regulator  Water o Adjust amount reabsorbed (amount of urine output)  El ...
A Mechanism for Asymmetric Cell Division Resulting in Proliferative
A Mechanism for Asymmetric Cell Division Resulting in Proliferative

... to an AKTnormal proliferative phenotype over time, we tentatively have used the term "G0-like" to describe this temporary and reversible cell state. Significantly, we have also found AKTlow cancer cells within actual human breast tumors where they appear highly resistant to prolonged treatment with c ...
Allelic variants of glutathione S-transferase P1
Allelic variants of glutathione S-transferase P1

... the enzyme [13,14]. The GSTP variants have different catalytic rates for the formation of thioether conjugates between GSH and some small-molecule electrophiles [12,14]. Altered conformation of the substrate-binding site(s) may contribute to final substrate specificity. The hydrophobicity and size of ...
Skeletal muscle contraction
Skeletal muscle contraction

... surrounded by a white connective tissue called perimysium. Each fasciculus, in turn, is made up of bundles of muscle cells (also called muscle fibers). Within each cell there are cylindrical bundles of myofibrils. These myofibrils are composed of two types of myofilaments, which are the actual contr ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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