Device, Method, and Algorithm to Assess Changes in
... Cardiac output, the volume of blood pumped by the heart over time, is a powerful clinical metric used by physicians to assess overall cardiac health and patient well-being. However, current cardiac output estimation methods are typically invasive, time-consuming, expensive, or some combination of al ...
... Cardiac output, the volume of blood pumped by the heart over time, is a powerful clinical metric used by physicians to assess overall cardiac health and patient well-being. However, current cardiac output estimation methods are typically invasive, time-consuming, expensive, or some combination of al ...
Genetic analysis of leaf development in cotton
... Leaves are generally planar, morphologically simple, determinate organs that are produced at the surface of shoot meristems throughout the development of a plant. Variation in leaf shape occurs both within and between species and is a typical feature of shoot development (Ashby, 1948; Allsopp, 1967) ...
... Leaves are generally planar, morphologically simple, determinate organs that are produced at the surface of shoot meristems throughout the development of a plant. Variation in leaf shape occurs both within and between species and is a typical feature of shoot development (Ashby, 1948; Allsopp, 1967) ...
A Trafficking Pathway for Anthocyanins Overlaps
... agent (Dinter and Berger, 1998), has no effect on the accumulation of anthocyanins and the red fluorescent anthocyanins are detected in ER compartments identified by GFP fused to an ER retention signal (GFPHDEL). We describe the accumulation of anthocyanins in the vacuole in neutral red (NR)-stainin ...
... agent (Dinter and Berger, 1998), has no effect on the accumulation of anthocyanins and the red fluorescent anthocyanins are detected in ER compartments identified by GFP fused to an ER retention signal (GFPHDEL). We describe the accumulation of anthocyanins in the vacuole in neutral red (NR)-stainin ...
A Control Theoretic Approach to HIV/AIDS Drug Dosage Design and
... virus. Other therapies that reconstruct the immune system are also available. The issues of when best to initiate therapy have been studied in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]. Some authors, for example, [2, 8, 10] believe that early therapy, when the CD4+ T cell count is still high, is best. Th ...
... virus. Other therapies that reconstruct the immune system are also available. The issues of when best to initiate therapy have been studied in [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]. Some authors, for example, [2, 8, 10] believe that early therapy, when the CD4+ T cell count is still high, is best. Th ...
1. The BCL-2 Family Reunion.
... B cell CLL/lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) and its relatives comprise the BCL-2 family of proteins, which were originally characterized with respect to their roles in controlling outer mitochondrial membrane integrity and apoptosis. Current observations expand BCL-2 family function to include numerous cellular p ...
... B cell CLL/lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) and its relatives comprise the BCL-2 family of proteins, which were originally characterized with respect to their roles in controlling outer mitochondrial membrane integrity and apoptosis. Current observations expand BCL-2 family function to include numerous cellular p ...
Atypical Low-Signal-Intensity Renal Parenchyma: Causes and
... images as well. Therefore, the appearance of hemosiderin on T1-weighted images varies; it may appear as minimally increased signal intensity, as loss of corticomedullary differentiation, or as marked low signal intensity, depending on the amount of hemosiderin deposition. T2-weighted images are more ...
... images as well. Therefore, the appearance of hemosiderin on T1-weighted images varies; it may appear as minimally increased signal intensity, as loss of corticomedullary differentiation, or as marked low signal intensity, depending on the amount of hemosiderin deposition. T2-weighted images are more ...
Long-Distance Axonal Regeneration in the Transected Adult Rat
... adhesion molecules responsible for the growth-supporting properties of peripheral nerve (Bixby et al., 1988; Fawcett and Keynes, 1990; Raivich and Kreutzberg, 1993). Several groups have used purified SC transplants to stimulate axonal elongation in different injured CNS regions (Kromer and Cornbrook ...
... adhesion molecules responsible for the growth-supporting properties of peripheral nerve (Bixby et al., 1988; Fawcett and Keynes, 1990; Raivich and Kreutzberg, 1993). Several groups have used purified SC transplants to stimulate axonal elongation in different injured CNS regions (Kromer and Cornbrook ...
Bax cleavage is mediated by calpain during drug-induced
... Recent data have illustrated the central role of mitochondria in initiating cell death. Upon induction of apoptosis this organelle undergoes a series of changes that are crucial to the death program. One event, the mitochondrial permeability transition (PT), results from the opening of a large pore ...
... Recent data have illustrated the central role of mitochondria in initiating cell death. Upon induction of apoptosis this organelle undergoes a series of changes that are crucial to the death program. One event, the mitochondrial permeability transition (PT), results from the opening of a large pore ...
2. introduction
... intercellular Ca2+ diffusion in ventricular tissues does indeed occur in some species and under a variety of experimental conditions, although results are not consistent even in similar tissues. However, despite evidence that this phenomenon can and does indeed occur, the fact that Ca2+ diffusion an ...
... intercellular Ca2+ diffusion in ventricular tissues does indeed occur in some species and under a variety of experimental conditions, although results are not consistent even in similar tissues. However, despite evidence that this phenomenon can and does indeed occur, the fact that Ca2+ diffusion an ...
Morphology of basal cell carcinoma in high
... non-invasive in vivo diagnostics of skin and has proved to be a valuable tool in the diagnosis of skin tumours such as BCC.9–11 Although RCM has a higher resolution than OCT, the main advantage of OCT is the fast and easy examination procedure which is feasible in daily practice. Additionally, OCT h ...
... non-invasive in vivo diagnostics of skin and has proved to be a valuable tool in the diagnosis of skin tumours such as BCC.9–11 Although RCM has a higher resolution than OCT, the main advantage of OCT is the fast and easy examination procedure which is feasible in daily practice. Additionally, OCT h ...
Anterior PAR proteins function during cytokinesis and
... replicates, we also analyzed the terminal phenotypes as a percentage of each individual experiment, and then averaged them together (Fig. 2F). Percentages of phenotypes were similar to that observed in Fig. 2E, but include error bars to indicate reproducibility and variance. Our attempt to catch fai ...
... replicates, we also analyzed the terminal phenotypes as a percentage of each individual experiment, and then averaged them together (Fig. 2F). Percentages of phenotypes were similar to that observed in Fig. 2E, but include error bars to indicate reproducibility and variance. Our attempt to catch fai ...
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... encoded subunit 2-microglobulin and peptide (for review, see Refs. 91, 116). 2-Microglobulin makes extensive contacts with all three domains of the heavy chain (21). For this reason, the conformation of the heavy chain is dependent on the presence of 2-microglobulin. Allelic polymorphism in the h ...
... encoded subunit 2-microglobulin and peptide (for review, see Refs. 91, 116). 2-Microglobulin makes extensive contacts with all three domains of the heavy chain (21). For this reason, the conformation of the heavy chain is dependent on the presence of 2-microglobulin. Allelic polymorphism in the h ...
Treatment of acute promyelocytic leukaemia with all
... dose of 0.16 mg kgK1 dK1 for 28–54 days. Clinical CR was achieved in 9 out of 10 (90%) patients treated with ATO alone and in 5 out of 5 patients treated with ATO combined with low-dose chemotherapeutic drugs or ATRA. During the treatment course, no bone-marrow depression or other severe side effect ...
... dose of 0.16 mg kgK1 dK1 for 28–54 days. Clinical CR was achieved in 9 out of 10 (90%) patients treated with ATO alone and in 5 out of 5 patients treated with ATO combined with low-dose chemotherapeutic drugs or ATRA. During the treatment course, no bone-marrow depression or other severe side effect ...
Liposomes Types, Mechanism,Sizing and Preparation
... • It is ideally suited for preparations where the material incorporates into lipid membrane. • The method is applicable in cases where 100% entrapment of components is not a requirement rather the stability is preferred. ...
... • It is ideally suited for preparations where the material incorporates into lipid membrane. • The method is applicable in cases where 100% entrapment of components is not a requirement rather the stability is preferred. ...
A C-terminus Mitochondrial-localization Region and BH3 Domain of
... in an organism's lifespan it is necessary to destroy damaged or mutated cells (Kerr et al. 1972; Oppenheim 1991; Yoshida et al. 1998). One of the reasons that apoptosis is utilized for these functions is that unlike other modes of cell death, such as necrosis, apoptosis eliminates cells without elic ...
... in an organism's lifespan it is necessary to destroy damaged or mutated cells (Kerr et al. 1972; Oppenheim 1991; Yoshida et al. 1998). One of the reasons that apoptosis is utilized for these functions is that unlike other modes of cell death, such as necrosis, apoptosis eliminates cells without elic ...
Muscle pH regulation: role of training
... (20%) of pH regulation in resting mouse soleus (slow twitch) muscle is mediated by a transport system involving bicarbonate. In contrast, using vesicles from mixed rat skeletal muscle it has been shown that the capacity for pH regulation via bicarbonate is of the same order as the capacity of the Na ...
... (20%) of pH regulation in resting mouse soleus (slow twitch) muscle is mediated by a transport system involving bicarbonate. In contrast, using vesicles from mixed rat skeletal muscle it has been shown that the capacity for pH regulation via bicarbonate is of the same order as the capacity of the Na ...
The EMBO Journal (2002) 21, 1704–1712
... Unfortunately, we could not reproducibly detect endogenous Tip60 in the absence of proteasome inhibitors (see e.g. Figure 2A, lane 1). Using pulse–chase labelling, we found that transfected HA-Tip60 was a highly unstable protein, with a half-life of between 15 and 30 min depending on the experiment ...
... Unfortunately, we could not reproducibly detect endogenous Tip60 in the absence of proteasome inhibitors (see e.g. Figure 2A, lane 1). Using pulse–chase labelling, we found that transfected HA-Tip60 was a highly unstable protein, with a half-life of between 15 and 30 min depending on the experiment ...
Nitric Oxide Inhibits Matrix Metalloproteinase
... Measurement of Nitric Oxide Released from NO donor. Nitric oxide release was measured with the ISO-NOP, a Clark-type electrode (World Precision Instruments, Inc., Sarasota, FL). This electrode, converting a NO concentration (nanomolar) to an electric current (picoamperes), was connected to an amplif ...
... Measurement of Nitric Oxide Released from NO donor. Nitric oxide release was measured with the ISO-NOP, a Clark-type electrode (World Precision Instruments, Inc., Sarasota, FL). This electrode, converting a NO concentration (nanomolar) to an electric current (picoamperes), was connected to an amplif ...
Development And Aging Last modified January 9
... Question # 16 (Multiple Choice) During which of the following stages do cells of identical genetic makeup become structurally and functionally different from one another according to the genetically controlled developmental program of the species? ...
... Question # 16 (Multiple Choice) During which of the following stages do cells of identical genetic makeup become structurally and functionally different from one another according to the genetically controlled developmental program of the species? ...
introduction to polyomaviruses
... relatively recently, while the split between MCV and members of the SV40 cluster occurred in the ...
... relatively recently, while the split between MCV and members of the SV40 cluster occurred in the ...
GLUTAMINE CONCENTRATION MAY LIMIT GLUTATHIONE
... ~50% of the controls. They also indicated that an increased concentration of glutamine prevents the inhibitory effect of phenylephrine. Since the Km of γ-glutamylcysteinyl synthetase for glutamate is ~2mM, a lower concentration of L-glutamate in cells cannot overcome phenylephrine inhibition on GSH ...
... ~50% of the controls. They also indicated that an increased concentration of glutamine prevents the inhibitory effect of phenylephrine. Since the Km of γ-glutamylcysteinyl synthetase for glutamate is ~2mM, a lower concentration of L-glutamate in cells cannot overcome phenylephrine inhibition on GSH ...
Mouse Embryology Module, Woods Hole 2010
... Reference books for techniques in mouse embryology Manipulating the Mouse Embryo: A Laboratory Manual 3rd edition (eds A. Nagy, M. Gersenstein, K. Vintersten, and R. Behringer), Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory Press, New York. Guide to Techniques in Mouse Development: In Methods in Enzymology, Vol 22 ...
... Reference books for techniques in mouse embryology Manipulating the Mouse Embryo: A Laboratory Manual 3rd edition (eds A. Nagy, M. Gersenstein, K. Vintersten, and R. Behringer), Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory Press, New York. Guide to Techniques in Mouse Development: In Methods in Enzymology, Vol 22 ...
ExamView - Untitled.tst
... c. physics b. physiology d. histology 10. The basic unit of all living things is: a. bacteria c. plasma b. cells d. blood 11. The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the: a. cell membrane c. mitosis b. self-repair fluid d. cytoplasm 12. Unfavorable conditions for mitosis include: a. t ...
... c. physics b. physiology d. histology 10. The basic unit of all living things is: a. bacteria c. plasma b. cells d. blood 11. The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the: a. cell membrane c. mitosis b. self-repair fluid d. cytoplasm 12. Unfavorable conditions for mitosis include: a. t ...
30 Beyond the Classical Receptive Field: Surround Modulation in
... from increasingly larger regions of visual space and coding for increasingly more complex aspects of visual stimuli. These models are feedforward in that the increasingly complex and invariant representation of objects is built by integrating convergent feedforward inputs from lower levels. In recen ...
... from increasingly larger regions of visual space and coding for increasingly more complex aspects of visual stimuli. These models are feedforward in that the increasingly complex and invariant representation of objects is built by integrating convergent feedforward inputs from lower levels. In recen ...