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what lipids do - staging.files.cms.plus.com
what lipids do - staging.files.cms.plus.com

... For many years, lipids were considered to be intractable and uninteresting oily materials with two main functions – to serve as a source of energy and as the building blocks of membranes. They were certainly not considered to be appropriate candidates for such important molecular tasks as intracellu ...
of the answers are correct.
of the answers are correct.

... b. It occurs across a membrane freely permeable to water. c. It occurs across a membrane freely permeable to solutes. d. It is a passive process. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Hormones
Hormones

... Hormones and Glands The endocrine system is like a radio, “broadcasting” chemical messages. These chemicals, called hormones, are released in one part of the body, travel through the blood, and affect cells in other parts of the body. Hormones can affect almost every cell in the body. ...
stem cells
stem cells

... • Exocrine glands • Endocrine glands © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Home Stem Cell Basics
Home Stem Cell Basics

... III. What are embryonic stem cells? A. What stages of early embryonic development are important for generating embryonic stem cells? Embryonic stem cells, as their name suggests, are derived from embryos. Specifically, embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos that develop from eggs that have be ...
The Tissue Level of Organization
The Tissue Level of Organization

... • Exocrine glands • Endocrine glands © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
ENCLOSURE – I 6) BRIEF RESUME OF THE INTENDED WORK 6.1
ENCLOSURE – I 6) BRIEF RESUME OF THE INTENDED WORK 6.1

... Chondroitin sulphate microspheres scarcely retarded drug release, regardless of crosslinker concentration and medium pH, and were thus not further characterized. Chitosan microspheres prepared with more than 15% formaldehyde (w/w with respect to polymer) showed good control release (more than 8 h), ...
Cloning of cDNA Encoding NtEPc, a Marker Protein for the
Cloning of cDNA Encoding NtEPc, a Marker Protein for the

... pollen cell division were high. Recently, based on the combination of heat stress and starvation, new culture methods for embryogenesis from microspores have been developed in tobacco and wheat (see Touraev et al. 1997). Several candidate markers for pollen or microspore embryogenesis have been foun ...
PDF
PDF

... with Notch4 (Brennan et al., 2002) (data not shown). Notch2 expression was detected by mRNA in situ hybridization (Fig. 1A,B), and by using a lacZ reporter targeted to the Notch2 locus (Notch2LacZ) (Fig. 1C,M-R) (Hamada et al., 1999). Notch2 is expressed at higher levels in XY than in XX gonads thro ...
Document
Document

... b. It occurs across a membrane freely permeable to water. c. It occurs across a membrane freely permeable to solutes. d. It is a passive process. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
High-throughput screens for fluorescent dye discovery
High-throughput screens for fluorescent dye discovery

... screens employ automation to test a large number of chemicals or other perturbations at reasonable cost and accuracy [9]. Both techniques are already widely used in drug discovery, and high-throughput screens have led to notable successes in screening for chemical activators and inhibitors [10], but ...
生醫奈米影像技術
生醫奈米影像技術

... nanometer peak) in quinine and not the entire absorption spectrum. Because the energy associated with fluorescence emission transitions is typically less than that of absorption, the resulting emitted photons have less energy and are shifted to longer wavelengths. This phenomenon is generally known ...
VCE_MFST1500-4
VCE_MFST1500-4

... The term mold is applied to multi-cellular, filamentous, living organisms whose growth on foods usually can be recognized. The main part of the growth commonly is white, but it may be colored, dark, or smokey. Colored spores are typical of some types of mature mold growth and may give color to part ...
T Cell Proliferation Induced by Autologous Non
T Cell Proliferation Induced by Autologous Non

... of the importance of apoptosis in immune regulation. We found that apoptosis among peripheral blood non-T stimulator cells is associated with augmented induction of autologous T cell proliferation. Our data show that caspase activity in the non-T stimulator population is essential for induction of a ...
A Biological Overview of the Cell Cycle and its Response to Osmotic
A Biological Overview of the Cell Cycle and its Response to Osmotic

... The molecular machinery which regulates DNA replication and segregation is highly conserved, from unicellular eukaryotes, such as yeasts, to multicellular eukaryotes [35]. Therefore, simple eukaryotes, such as fission yeast and budding yeast, serve as model organisms to understand the cell cycle con ...
5)PHYLUM ANNELIDA (p 594-601)
5)PHYLUM ANNELIDA (p 594-601)

... worms, they are very different. In fact, they are probably more closely related to clams and snails than the other worm phylums.  Annelids have a complex organ system.  Annelids, like homo sapiens, have a true coelom. ...
Regulation of Cell Cycle
Regulation of Cell Cycle

... Serine-threonine kinases-regulate function of proteins by phosphorylation of either Serine (S) or Threonine (T) Both subunits needed for the kinase activity of the complex ...
Purifying rfp Protein
Purifying rfp Protein

... vector, pARA-R, will make mFP isolation somewhat easier: The E. coli cells you have cultured will have been made to produce a disproportionately high concentration of mFP. Protein purification can use hydrophobicity to separate and purify protein molecules. One common purification procedure that use ...
Breaking dogmas: the plant vascular pathogen Xanthomonas
Breaking dogmas: the plant vascular pathogen Xanthomonas

... within the xylem [29]. However, other observations suggested that, in contrast to L. xyli subsp. xyli, X. albilineans is not limited to the xylem but is also present in surrounding tissues. In 1932, Martin et al. [30] reported that, in the stalk of susceptible plants, the pathogen spreads within the ...
Cilia and Flagella
Cilia and Flagella

... There are 9 pairs of connected microtubules in a circle towards the outside edge of the cilia/flagella. These are called the outer microtubule doublets. The outer microtubules are connected to each other in a ring with cross-links (not pictured). The outer microtubules also connect to the center str ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... • Type O is the universal donor • Type AB is the universal acceptor ...
Examining links between respiration and body systems
Examining links between respiration and body systems

...  Consider where the glucose used in respiration comes from and where the carbon dioxide formed during respiration goes to. ...
The centrosome orientation checkpoint is germline stem cell specific
The centrosome orientation checkpoint is germline stem cell specific

... Asymmetric cell division plays a fundamental role in the development of multicellular organisms. It is achieved either by the asymmetric segregation of fate determinants or the positioning of daughter cells into distinct microenvironments that dictate cell fates after the completion of the cell divi ...
Digging for the roots of amoeboid motility
Digging for the roots of amoeboid motility

... seen what the signature actin regulators evolutionarily associated with the lamellipodial or bleb-based forms of actin-based motility are. Second, and perhaps more interestingly, α motility likely existed in the last eukaryotic common ancestor. This conclusion is based on the evidence that both WASP ...
Lecture 11 DFT for periodic crystalline solids CHEM6085: Density
Lecture 11 DFT for periodic crystalline solids CHEM6085: Density

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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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