Drosophila follicle cells are patterned by multiple
... The specification of polar, main-body and stalk follicle cells in the germarium of the Drosophila ovary plays a key role in the formation of the egg chamber and polarisation of its anterior-posterior axis. High levels of Notch pathway activation, resulting from a germline Delta ligand signal, induce ...
... The specification of polar, main-body and stalk follicle cells in the germarium of the Drosophila ovary plays a key role in the formation of the egg chamber and polarisation of its anterior-posterior axis. High levels of Notch pathway activation, resulting from a germline Delta ligand signal, induce ...
silicone rubber in a parallel plate flow chamber in the
... Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli to orthopaedic implant polymers for organisms suspended in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), tryptic soy broth and hyaluronic acid. They found that adhesion in whole broth was decreased compared to adhesion in buffer, while the presence of hyaluronic acid i ...
... Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli to orthopaedic implant polymers for organisms suspended in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), tryptic soy broth and hyaluronic acid. They found that adhesion in whole broth was decreased compared to adhesion in buffer, while the presence of hyaluronic acid i ...
Cephalostatin 1 Selectively Triggers the Release
... added to 250 g of protein (1 g/l) and mixed overnight at 4°C. Washed protein A-agarose beads (50 l) were added for an additional 2–3 h and subsequently collected by centrifugation. The beads were washed three times with 500 l of lysis buffer and resuspended in 25 l of a 3⫻ sample buffer contai ...
... added to 250 g of protein (1 g/l) and mixed overnight at 4°C. Washed protein A-agarose beads (50 l) were added for an additional 2–3 h and subsequently collected by centrifugation. The beads were washed three times with 500 l of lysis buffer and resuspended in 25 l of a 3⫻ sample buffer contai ...
PDF
... being packaged into vesicles again and transported to the cell surface along a default pathway (Denecke et al., 1990) or targeted to other cellular compartments (Chrispeels, 1991; Saalbach et al., 1991; Bednarek and Raikhel, 1991). In the majority of plant cells, however, the principal secretory pro ...
... being packaged into vesicles again and transported to the cell surface along a default pathway (Denecke et al., 1990) or targeted to other cellular compartments (Chrispeels, 1991; Saalbach et al., 1991; Bednarek and Raikhel, 1991). In the majority of plant cells, however, the principal secretory pro ...
Direct and Multistep Conversion of Lignin to Biofuels Matyas Kosa
... being used as a raw material in pulp and paper mills, cellulose has been found to have a lot of superior properties when hydrolyzed into cellulose nanowhiskers (CNWs), which can be applied to structural materials and nanocomposites synthesis. As a major waste from the paper-making process, lignin ha ...
... being used as a raw material in pulp and paper mills, cellulose has been found to have a lot of superior properties when hydrolyzed into cellulose nanowhiskers (CNWs), which can be applied to structural materials and nanocomposites synthesis. As a major waste from the paper-making process, lignin ha ...
Anion homeostasis is important for non
... generally assumed that non-enveloped viruses are released through passive means such as cell lysis, recent evidence for a range of non-enveloped viruses suggests this may not always be the case. Poliovirus has been shown to induce the formation of autophagosome-like vesicles that are involved in vir ...
... generally assumed that non-enveloped viruses are released through passive means such as cell lysis, recent evidence for a range of non-enveloped viruses suggests this may not always be the case. Poliovirus has been shown to induce the formation of autophagosome-like vesicles that are involved in vir ...
Ultrastructure of the Pulmonary Alveolar Cells of Rats Exposed to
... response to smoke extract release cytokines which indirectly induce tissue damage[14]. As the situation in cigarette smoking[15], the used inhaled material provoked accumulation of inflammatory cells in the lung tissue. The infiltrating inflammatory cells may account for the damaging of the alveolar ...
... response to smoke extract release cytokines which indirectly induce tissue damage[14]. As the situation in cigarette smoking[15], the used inhaled material provoked accumulation of inflammatory cells in the lung tissue. The infiltrating inflammatory cells may account for the damaging of the alveolar ...
Reactive Oxygen Intermediates Activate NF-KB in a
... radicals, hydrated electrons, and H202. Additional H,Oz is generated in irradiated cells by the dismutation of superoxide anions that are produced by the action of hydrated electrons on oxygen molecule^.^ H202 can be converted into highly active ROI.’ Compelling evidence indicates that a cascade of ...
... radicals, hydrated electrons, and H202. Additional H,Oz is generated in irradiated cells by the dismutation of superoxide anions that are produced by the action of hydrated electrons on oxygen molecule^.^ H202 can be converted into highly active ROI.’ Compelling evidence indicates that a cascade of ...
Reactive Oxygen Intermediates Activate NF-KB in a
... radicals, hydrated electrons, and H202. Additional H,Oz is generated in irradiated cells by the dismutation of superoxide anions that are produced by the action of hydrated electrons on oxygen molecule^.^ H202 can be converted into highly active ROI.’ Compelling evidence indicates that a cascade of ...
... radicals, hydrated electrons, and H202. Additional H,Oz is generated in irradiated cells by the dismutation of superoxide anions that are produced by the action of hydrated electrons on oxygen molecule^.^ H202 can be converted into highly active ROI.’ Compelling evidence indicates that a cascade of ...
EFFECT OF ASCORBIC ACID CONCENTRATION ON
... squeezed and more arranged than that of control samples, (4) Differentiation of central column in plants treated with ascorbic acid occurred sooner and generated earlier than that of control plants, (5) Compared to the control samples, quiescent center of roots in samples treated with ascorbic acid ...
... squeezed and more arranged than that of control samples, (4) Differentiation of central column in plants treated with ascorbic acid occurred sooner and generated earlier than that of control plants, (5) Compared to the control samples, quiescent center of roots in samples treated with ascorbic acid ...
Profibrillin conversion by proprotein convertases
... family recognize the cleavage motif in the C terminus, miniprofibrillin was incubated with protein proconvertases furin/PACE, PACE4, PC1/3 and PC2. Exposure to any of the enzymes resulted in the proteolytic processing of miniprofibrillin to a fragment that was 15.8 kDa smaller (termed mini-fibrillin ...
... family recognize the cleavage motif in the C terminus, miniprofibrillin was incubated with protein proconvertases furin/PACE, PACE4, PC1/3 and PC2. Exposure to any of the enzymes resulted in the proteolytic processing of miniprofibrillin to a fragment that was 15.8 kDa smaller (termed mini-fibrillin ...
Protruding Vulva Mutants Identify Novel Loci and Wnt
... Protruding Vulva Mutants Identify Novel Loci and Wnt Signaling Factors That Function During Caenorhabditis elegans Vulva Development David M. Eisenmann*,† and Stuart K. Kim* *Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 and †Department of Biological Sciences, ...
... Protruding Vulva Mutants Identify Novel Loci and Wnt Signaling Factors That Function During Caenorhabditis elegans Vulva Development David M. Eisenmann*,† and Stuart K. Kim* *Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305 and †Department of Biological Sciences, ...
14 March 2017 ABI Response to FCA CP17/3: Proposed Handbook
... is considered to be within FOS jurisdiction. Furthermore, firms should be able to rely on confirmation by an investor at the time of the sale that they are not eligible to complain to FOS. We believe that any complaints are likely to be highly complex, high value and commercial in nature, which may ...
... is considered to be within FOS jurisdiction. Furthermore, firms should be able to rely on confirmation by an investor at the time of the sale that they are not eligible to complain to FOS. We believe that any complaints are likely to be highly complex, high value and commercial in nature, which may ...
Ultrastructural Observations on Lumbar Spinal Cord
... neural arch of the vertebrae, also a scarring connective tissue filled up the vertebral canal around the bridge tissue, and contacting the glial bridge tissue. The study of cross-sections at 29 days post-lesion (Figure 2), and 36 and 45 days post-lesion showed similar features of the injured stumps ...
... neural arch of the vertebrae, also a scarring connective tissue filled up the vertebral canal around the bridge tissue, and contacting the glial bridge tissue. The study of cross-sections at 29 days post-lesion (Figure 2), and 36 and 45 days post-lesion showed similar features of the injured stumps ...
Earthworm Dissection
... Fertilization of the eggs takes place outside the body as the cocoon moves forward over the body, picking up the eggs of one worm and the sperm of its mate. The pumping organs of the circulatory system are five aortic arches. Circulatory fluids travel from the arches through the ventral blood vessel ...
... Fertilization of the eggs takes place outside the body as the cocoon moves forward over the body, picking up the eggs of one worm and the sperm of its mate. The pumping organs of the circulatory system are five aortic arches. Circulatory fluids travel from the arches through the ventral blood vessel ...
Pore-Forming Proteins and Adaptation of Living Organisms to
... are required [7, 8]. Pores of this type with the inner surface formed solely by protein monomers are usually termed “barrel-stave”. Later studies demonstrated that most probably melittin yields the so-called toroidal pores formed by invagination of the outer membrane monolayer to involve the hydroph ...
... are required [7, 8]. Pores of this type with the inner surface formed solely by protein monomers are usually termed “barrel-stave”. Later studies demonstrated that most probably melittin yields the so-called toroidal pores formed by invagination of the outer membrane monolayer to involve the hydroph ...
4th quarter CRT Review
... characteristics of the kingdom Eubacteria. Which student correctly identified two characteritics of Eubacteria? A. single cell with a nucleus B. Single celled without a nucleus C. Multicellular with a nucleus D. Multicellular without a nucleus ...
... characteristics of the kingdom Eubacteria. Which student correctly identified two characteritics of Eubacteria? A. single cell with a nucleus B. Single celled without a nucleus C. Multicellular with a nucleus D. Multicellular without a nucleus ...
Cell Membrane Electroporation—Part 2
... otherwise cannot pass through it. This process has been used as a tool for introducing foreign substances such as exogenous DNA into cells (gene electrotransfer) [3] or for introducing membrane-impermeant drugs in order to kill cancer cells (electrochemotherapy) [4], [5]. Irreversible electroporatio ...
... otherwise cannot pass through it. This process has been used as a tool for introducing foreign substances such as exogenous DNA into cells (gene electrotransfer) [3] or for introducing membrane-impermeant drugs in order to kill cancer cells (electrochemotherapy) [4], [5]. Irreversible electroporatio ...
Circulatory systems in animals
... Each organ has an artery that supplies it with blood from the heart. Metabolic wastes, including carbon dioxide, need to be removed from cells and returned to the heart. These move into the capillaries which enter into veins that eventually enters either the superior or inferior vena cava which the ...
... Each organ has an artery that supplies it with blood from the heart. Metabolic wastes, including carbon dioxide, need to be removed from cells and returned to the heart. These move into the capillaries which enter into veins that eventually enters either the superior or inferior vena cava which the ...
[9] John Hiscott1,2,3,4, Hakju Kwon1,2 and Pierre Génin1,2. Hostile
... from the phospholipid layer of the cell membrane. Once cleaved, arachidonic acid can then be reincorporated back into the cell membrane, exported, or metabolized by cycloxygenase-2 (COX2) to yield a largely inflammatory series of leukotrienes and prostaglandins (PGE2’s). However, modified forms of C ...
... from the phospholipid layer of the cell membrane. Once cleaved, arachidonic acid can then be reincorporated back into the cell membrane, exported, or metabolized by cycloxygenase-2 (COX2) to yield a largely inflammatory series of leukotrienes and prostaglandins (PGE2’s). However, modified forms of C ...
Light Modulates the Biosynthesis and
... this nanoscale CO2-fixing machinery, cyanobacteria contribute more than 25% of global carbon fixation (Field et al., 1998; Liu et al., 1999). The efficiency of carboxysomes in enhancing carbon fixation has attracted tremendous interest in engineering the CO2-fixing organelle in other organisms. For examp ...
... this nanoscale CO2-fixing machinery, cyanobacteria contribute more than 25% of global carbon fixation (Field et al., 1998; Liu et al., 1999). The efficiency of carboxysomes in enhancing carbon fixation has attracted tremendous interest in engineering the CO2-fixing organelle in other organisms. For examp ...
Basophils are inept at promoting human Th17 responses
... HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. ...
... HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. ...
Human Cardiac-Derived Adherent Proliferating Cells Reduce
... similarities with mesenchymal stromal cells, which are known for their anti-apoptotic and immunomodulatory properties. We explored whether CAPs application could be a novel strategy to improve acute Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-induced myocarditis. Methodology/Principal Findings: To evaluate the safety ...
... similarities with mesenchymal stromal cells, which are known for their anti-apoptotic and immunomodulatory properties. We explored whether CAPs application could be a novel strategy to improve acute Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-induced myocarditis. Methodology/Principal Findings: To evaluate the safety ...
Gene Therapy That Safely Targets and Kills Tumor Cells Throughout
... The authors studied the therapeutic value of Sindbis vectors for advanced metastatic cancer by using a variety of clinically accurate mouse models and demonstrated through imaging, histological, and molecular data that Sindbis vectors systemically and specifically infect/detect and kill metastasized ...
... The authors studied the therapeutic value of Sindbis vectors for advanced metastatic cancer by using a variety of clinically accurate mouse models and demonstrated through imaging, histological, and molecular data that Sindbis vectors systemically and specifically infect/detect and kill metastasized ...