Further analysis on lidocaine-induced increase in intracellular Zn2+
... Lidocaine augmented FluoZin-3 fluorescence of rat thymocytes, suggesting the increase in intracellular Zn2+ concentration. However, the mechanism for lidocaine-induced increase in the intensity of FluoZin-3 fluorescence was not elucidated. In this study, in order to reveal the mechanism, the effects ...
... Lidocaine augmented FluoZin-3 fluorescence of rat thymocytes, suggesting the increase in intracellular Zn2+ concentration. However, the mechanism for lidocaine-induced increase in the intensity of FluoZin-3 fluorescence was not elucidated. In this study, in order to reveal the mechanism, the effects ...
Characterization of Mg -regulated TRPM7
... i . Obviously, in first myocyte, as demonstrated in Figure 1A, that current (endogenous) was relatively small and without outward rectification (see also Figure 2C, indicated by arrow). While in other, along with endogenous, the much large current with an outwardly rectifying I/V relation, as presen ...
... i . Obviously, in first myocyte, as demonstrated in Figure 1A, that current (endogenous) was relatively small and without outward rectification (see also Figure 2C, indicated by arrow). While in other, along with endogenous, the much large current with an outwardly rectifying I/V relation, as presen ...
Microscopic esophagitis and Barrett`s esophagus
... Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the most common digestive disease in industrialized countries (Europe and North America) and is associated with microscopic changes in the squamous epithelium. However, biopsy is not presently included in the routine diagnostic flow chart of GERD. In contrast ...
... Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is the most common digestive disease in industrialized countries (Europe and North America) and is associated with microscopic changes in the squamous epithelium. However, biopsy is not presently included in the routine diagnostic flow chart of GERD. In contrast ...
J., Schornack, S., Spallek, T., Geldner, N., Chory
... stable Arabidopsis transgenic lines (Tables S1 and S2). This suggests a significant level of conservation of the used subcellular markers between Arabidopsis and N. benthamiana making it suitable for a comparative study. We first used fluorescent probes to follow the infection of Hpa in Arabidopsis ...
... stable Arabidopsis transgenic lines (Tables S1 and S2). This suggests a significant level of conservation of the used subcellular markers between Arabidopsis and N. benthamiana making it suitable for a comparative study. We first used fluorescent probes to follow the infection of Hpa in Arabidopsis ...
interactions between the glycosylated gag protein of a murine
... infected cells but is glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum and undergoes distinct proteolytic processing. The function(s) of gGag remain unclear, but eliminating its synthesis through mutation markedly impedes in vivo replication of the virus with very little affect on in vitro replication. End ...
... infected cells but is glycosylated in the endoplasmic reticulum and undergoes distinct proteolytic processing. The function(s) of gGag remain unclear, but eliminating its synthesis through mutation markedly impedes in vivo replication of the virus with very little affect on in vitro replication. End ...
Polysaccharides of higher fungi: biological role, structure and
... with the formolysis method. These procedures are the most successfully developed for the polysaccharides from the fungi Ganoderma lucidum, Grifola frondosa and Leucopaxillus giganteus (= Triholoma gigantea). Carboxymethylation is an additional chemical method that results in derivates of water solub ...
... with the formolysis method. These procedures are the most successfully developed for the polysaccharides from the fungi Ganoderma lucidum, Grifola frondosa and Leucopaxillus giganteus (= Triholoma gigantea). Carboxymethylation is an additional chemical method that results in derivates of water solub ...
Role of GABAA-Mediated Inhibition and Functional Assortment of
... Primary visual cortex (V1) receives visual information from the retina via incoming thalamocortical axons, which target primarily neurons within L4 [1,2]. Axonal projections arising from L4 excitatory cells target mostly adjacent L4 cells as well as excitatory pyramidal neurons located in L2/3, in t ...
... Primary visual cortex (V1) receives visual information from the retina via incoming thalamocortical axons, which target primarily neurons within L4 [1,2]. Axonal projections arising from L4 excitatory cells target mostly adjacent L4 cells as well as excitatory pyramidal neurons located in L2/3, in t ...
View - Max-Planck
... both higher plants and algae, the light-dependent photosynthetic reactions take place in the thylakoids, sheet-like membrane-bound compartments that group together into regularly-spaced stacks (called grana in higher plants). Photons are absorbed by photosystem complexes within the thylakoid membran ...
... both higher plants and algae, the light-dependent photosynthetic reactions take place in the thylakoids, sheet-like membrane-bound compartments that group together into regularly-spaced stacks (called grana in higher plants). Photons are absorbed by photosystem complexes within the thylakoid membran ...
CONDENSIN AND COHESIN: MORE THAN CHROMOSOME
... After replication and cohesin loading, chromosomes are in an extended configuration and appear as an amorphous mass in the nucleus. As cells enter prophase, chromosomes begin the process of condensation, undergoing a marked change in structure that continues until they are fully compacted at metapha ...
... After replication and cohesin loading, chromosomes are in an extended configuration and appear as an amorphous mass in the nucleus. As cells enter prophase, chromosomes begin the process of condensation, undergoing a marked change in structure that continues until they are fully compacted at metapha ...
Architecture and Biosynthesis of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cell
... force microscope to detect surface accessibility of “molecular rulers” consisting of versions of the plasma membrane sensor Wsc1 with different lengths (Dupres et al. 2010; Yamaguchi et al. 2011). The wall’s major components are b1,3- and b1,6-linked glucans, mannoproteins, and chitin, which can be ...
... force microscope to detect surface accessibility of “molecular rulers” consisting of versions of the plasma membrane sensor Wsc1 with different lengths (Dupres et al. 2010; Yamaguchi et al. 2011). The wall’s major components are b1,3- and b1,6-linked glucans, mannoproteins, and chitin, which can be ...
Gantz and Lee 2015 - units.miamioh.edu
... method as a proxy for organismal dehydration. The increases in hemolymph osmolality were approximately linear during our 3 h desiccation treatments, averaging 100, 61, and 25 mOsm kg 1 per hour at 75, 85, and 98% RH, respectively. Assuming an initial hemolymph osmolality of 600 mOsm kg 1, these ra ...
... method as a proxy for organismal dehydration. The increases in hemolymph osmolality were approximately linear during our 3 h desiccation treatments, averaging 100, 61, and 25 mOsm kg 1 per hour at 75, 85, and 98% RH, respectively. Assuming an initial hemolymph osmolality of 600 mOsm kg 1, these ra ...
Cloning vectors for the expression of green fluorescent protein
... contain the GFP–S65T mutant, and two contain the GFP–Y66H mutant. Expression of the respective fluorescent proteins in a transient onion epidermal cell assay confirmed the expected fluorescence properties (Heim et al., 1994, 1995). Whereas wild-type GFP fluoresced bright green under both ultraviolet ...
... contain the GFP–S65T mutant, and two contain the GFP–Y66H mutant. Expression of the respective fluorescent proteins in a transient onion epidermal cell assay confirmed the expected fluorescence properties (Heim et al., 1994, 1995). Whereas wild-type GFP fluoresced bright green under both ultraviolet ...
Inhibition of Blumeria graminis germination and germling
... Germination by Blumeria graminis DC Speer . spp. avenae, hordei and tritici, was greatly suppressed when conidia fell within colonies of . spp. avenae or hordei established on susceptible oat or barley, respectively. On healthy oat or barley, and when distant from powdery mildew colonies, all . s ...
... Germination by Blumeria graminis DC Speer . spp. avenae, hordei and tritici, was greatly suppressed when conidia fell within colonies of . spp. avenae or hordei established on susceptible oat or barley, respectively. On healthy oat or barley, and when distant from powdery mildew colonies, all . s ...
Review The cellular functions of clathrin
... Second, X-ray analysis of crystals of part of the proximal leg (residues 1210–1516) revealed a right-handed superhelix of short α-helical zigzags [28]. By alignment, a motif termed the clathrin heavy chain repeat (CHCR) was identified consisting of five α-helix zigzags. As the linker in the distal l ...
... Second, X-ray analysis of crystals of part of the proximal leg (residues 1210–1516) revealed a right-handed superhelix of short α-helical zigzags [28]. By alignment, a motif termed the clathrin heavy chain repeat (CHCR) was identified consisting of five α-helix zigzags. As the linker in the distal l ...
Loss of heterozygosity, by mitotic gene conversion and crossing
... Downloaded from www.microbiologyresearch.org by IP: 88.99.165.207 On: Fri, 16 Jun 2017 20:15:17 ...
... Downloaded from www.microbiologyresearch.org by IP: 88.99.165.207 On: Fri, 16 Jun 2017 20:15:17 ...
Polycystin-1 maturation requires polycystin-2 in a dose
... coexpression (17), analysis of exogenously expressed tagged polycystins showed strong prefixation surface labeling of mCherryPC1 and the presence of the PC1-NTR glycoform only when GFPPC2 was coexpressed (Figure 3, D and E). In the absence of GFPPC2, mCherry-PC1 was not detected on the cell surface ...
... coexpression (17), analysis of exogenously expressed tagged polycystins showed strong prefixation surface labeling of mCherryPC1 and the presence of the PC1-NTR glycoform only when GFPPC2 was coexpressed (Figure 3, D and E). In the absence of GFPPC2, mCherry-PC1 was not detected on the cell surface ...
Two lineage boundaries coordinate vertebrate apical ectodermal
... GENES & DEVELOPMENT 14:1377–1389 © 2000 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press ISSN 0890-9369/00 $5.00; www.genesdev.org ...
... GENES & DEVELOPMENT 14:1377–1389 © 2000 by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press ISSN 0890-9369/00 $5.00; www.genesdev.org ...
Ca2+ signalling and control of guard-cell volume in stomatal
... abscisic acid (ABA) have received the greatest attention and, in the past four years, have yielded some of the most exciting new findings in plant cell signalling. Stomatal movements are achieved through changes in guard-cell volume, which, in turn, are driven by the accumulation (during opening) an ...
... abscisic acid (ABA) have received the greatest attention and, in the past four years, have yielded some of the most exciting new findings in plant cell signalling. Stomatal movements are achieved through changes in guard-cell volume, which, in turn, are driven by the accumulation (during opening) an ...
DNA damage and decisions: CtIP coordinates DNA repair and cell
... accurate repair of DNA damage. DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are among the most lethal types of DNA damage, with the potential to cause mutation, chromosomal rearrangement, and genomic instability that could contribute to cancer. DSB damage can be repaired by various pathways including nonhomologo ...
... accurate repair of DNA damage. DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are among the most lethal types of DNA damage, with the potential to cause mutation, chromosomal rearrangement, and genomic instability that could contribute to cancer. DSB damage can be repaired by various pathways including nonhomologo ...
Role of the posterior vacuole in Spraguea lophii (Microsporidia
... oxygen generated was proportional to the level of spore firing and the amount of H2O2 substrate added to the medium containing primed spore material. In the absence of hydrogen peroxide, activated spores yielded no detectable oxygen and spore hatching was greatly reduced. The enzyme ACOX is always f ...
... oxygen generated was proportional to the level of spore firing and the amount of H2O2 substrate added to the medium containing primed spore material. In the absence of hydrogen peroxide, activated spores yielded no detectable oxygen and spore hatching was greatly reduced. The enzyme ACOX is always f ...
Separation of Bacteria, Protozoa and Carbon Nanotubes by Density
... Tetrahymena thermophila has been utilized in isolating such unicellular organisms from pellets that also contain SWCNTs and bacteria, by pelleting the sample by centrifugation and then allowing ciliates to swim out of the pellet into the supernatant wherein they are collected [13]. Although elegant, ...
... Tetrahymena thermophila has been utilized in isolating such unicellular organisms from pellets that also contain SWCNTs and bacteria, by pelleting the sample by centrifugation and then allowing ciliates to swim out of the pellet into the supernatant wherein they are collected [13]. Although elegant, ...
Inheritance of Allelic Blueprints for Methylation Patterns
... of the intensities of the large and middle bands in the methylation patterns of alleles 5 and 3p yielded a significant difference at the 98% confidence level (T distribution). The intensities of the smaller bands in the two alleles are similar. Allele 4 is the only other allele segregating in all th ...
... of the intensities of the large and middle bands in the methylation patterns of alleles 5 and 3p yielded a significant difference at the 98% confidence level (T distribution). The intensities of the smaller bands in the two alleles are similar. Allele 4 is the only other allele segregating in all th ...
chloroquine inhibits lysosomal enzyme pinocytosis and enhances
... Adsorptive pinocytosis of acid hydrolases by fibroblasts depends on phosphomannosyl recognition markers on the enzymes and high-affinity pinocytosis receptors on the cell surface. In this study, ß-glucuronidase binding to the cell surface of attached fibroblasts was found to be saturable and inhibit ...
... Adsorptive pinocytosis of acid hydrolases by fibroblasts depends on phosphomannosyl recognition markers on the enzymes and high-affinity pinocytosis receptors on the cell surface. In this study, ß-glucuronidase binding to the cell surface of attached fibroblasts was found to be saturable and inhibit ...
Spatial Frequency Analysis in the Visual System
... The value of spatial frequencyanalysis can be seen in dealing with the problem of howto describe the receptive field of a retinal ganglion cell. Weuse this as an example, and then go on to discuss other major insights that have been provided by this approach. It is often useful to knowthe distributi ...
... The value of spatial frequencyanalysis can be seen in dealing with the problem of howto describe the receptive field of a retinal ganglion cell. Weuse this as an example, and then go on to discuss other major insights that have been provided by this approach. It is often useful to knowthe distributi ...