Polyploid measles virus with hexameric genome length
... cargo space of the particles may vary from 3 3 105 to >107 nm3. Considering that the diameter and length of the ribonucleoprotein complex (RNP) are 20 and 1000 nm, respectively, particles should be able to accommodate from one to >30 genomes. However, since the infectivity to particle ratio in MV is ...
... cargo space of the particles may vary from 3 3 105 to >107 nm3. Considering that the diameter and length of the ribonucleoprotein complex (RNP) are 20 and 1000 nm, respectively, particles should be able to accommodate from one to >30 genomes. However, since the infectivity to particle ratio in MV is ...
Animal Histology BIO 428
... This is a slide of a developing finger or toe that contains a developing long bone. Use diagram below for orientation and identification of the structures present: Identify the epiphysis on each end of the growing bone (where possible) and the future synovial cavity forming between epiphyses. Note t ...
... This is a slide of a developing finger or toe that contains a developing long bone. Use diagram below for orientation and identification of the structures present: Identify the epiphysis on each end of the growing bone (where possible) and the future synovial cavity forming between epiphyses. Note t ...
Campbell Biology, 10e (Reece) Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell 1) The
... 45) Vinblastine, a drug that inhibits microtubule polymerization, is used to treat some forms of cancer. Cancer cells given vinblastine would be unable to _____. A) form cleavage furrows during cell division B) migrate by amoeboid movement C) separate chromosomes during cell division D) maintain the ...
... 45) Vinblastine, a drug that inhibits microtubule polymerization, is used to treat some forms of cancer. Cancer cells given vinblastine would be unable to _____. A) form cleavage furrows during cell division B) migrate by amoeboid movement C) separate chromosomes during cell division D) maintain the ...
In This Issue - The Journal of Cell Biology
... conoid—a ribbon is easier to bend than The conoid is part of the apical a straw—but more work will be needed complex, the defining feature of the phylum Apicomplexa and to understand how the cell directs the assembly of this novel a structure thought to be involved in host cell invasion by structure ...
... conoid—a ribbon is easier to bend than The conoid is part of the apical a straw—but more work will be needed complex, the defining feature of the phylum Apicomplexa and to understand how the cell directs the assembly of this novel a structure thought to be involved in host cell invasion by structure ...
Ciliogenesis and the DNA damage response: a stressful relationship
... during DNA replication, or by chromosome segregation defects during mitosis [1]. In order to maintain genomic integrity and to minimise the accumulation of potentially pro-mutagenic lesions within the genome, sophisticated molecular mechanisms have evolved to resolve the numerous daily lesions that ...
... during DNA replication, or by chromosome segregation defects during mitosis [1]. In order to maintain genomic integrity and to minimise the accumulation of potentially pro-mutagenic lesions within the genome, sophisticated molecular mechanisms have evolved to resolve the numerous daily lesions that ...
Pro-Survival Role of Gelsolin in Mouse β
... 105cells/well) 24 h before inducing apoptosis with deprived conditions. Apoptosis was quantified using the Cell Detection ELISAPLUS kit (Roche), which detects mono- and oligonucleosomes present in the cytoplasm of apoptotic cells, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. In parallel, cells were ...
... 105cells/well) 24 h before inducing apoptosis with deprived conditions. Apoptosis was quantified using the Cell Detection ELISAPLUS kit (Roche), which detects mono- and oligonucleosomes present in the cytoplasm of apoptotic cells, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. In parallel, cells were ...
An Overview of the Muscle Cell Cytoskeleton
... observations that the banding patterns of adjacent myofibrils are usually aligned in the muscle cell. Extraction of muscle with high salt solutions removes most of the contractile proteins, but an intricate system of filamentous material remains which can be observed by electron microscopy (Wang and ...
... observations that the banding patterns of adjacent myofibrils are usually aligned in the muscle cell. Extraction of muscle with high salt solutions removes most of the contractile proteins, but an intricate system of filamentous material remains which can be observed by electron microscopy (Wang and ...
Characterization and Expression of Monosaccharide Transporters
... (Fig. 8). To examine the strict location of cells, in situ hybridization using OsMST1–3 antisense probes was performed, indicating that both OsMST2 and 3 are exclusively expressed in sclerenchyma and xylem cells (Fig. 9). No signals were detectable for OsMST1, which coincided with the result by Nort ...
... (Fig. 8). To examine the strict location of cells, in situ hybridization using OsMST1–3 antisense probes was performed, indicating that both OsMST2 and 3 are exclusively expressed in sclerenchyma and xylem cells (Fig. 9). No signals were detectable for OsMST1, which coincided with the result by Nort ...
The ongoing search for the molecular basis of plant osmosensing
... of the environment is low relative to that inside the leaf, and stomates are open to support photosynthesis. They then rehydrate during the night when environmental humidity is high and stomates are closed. In the laboratory, drought/water stress is imposed by withholding water from potted plants or ...
... of the environment is low relative to that inside the leaf, and stomates are open to support photosynthesis. They then rehydrate during the night when environmental humidity is high and stomates are closed. In the laboratory, drought/water stress is imposed by withholding water from potted plants or ...
Tsao, Doris, Face Processing Mechanisms, Caltech, Apr
... big inputs from ventral claustrum to ML and PL and inputs from the Pulvinar to both. so, we suspect that pulvinar and claustrum are also doing face processing; face patches have very low connectivity to other areas she shows the overall circuit diagram slide: Anatomical tracer summary (diagram that ...
... big inputs from ventral claustrum to ML and PL and inputs from the Pulvinar to both. so, we suspect that pulvinar and claustrum are also doing face processing; face patches have very low connectivity to other areas she shows the overall circuit diagram slide: Anatomical tracer summary (diagram that ...
Melanization and Hemocyte Homeostasis in the Freshwater
... living organisms against the attacks of foreign invaders such as bacteria and parasites. This system has been divided into two major processes: innate and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is a universal and primordial system that is present in all multicellular organisms, whereas adaptive immunity ...
... living organisms against the attacks of foreign invaders such as bacteria and parasites. This system has been divided into two major processes: innate and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is a universal and primordial system that is present in all multicellular organisms, whereas adaptive immunity ...
SCD1 is required for cell cytokinesis and polarized
... HINKEL (Strompen et al., 2002), which encodes a kinesinrelated protein, defines a third class of genes required for phragmoplast-mediated expansion and cell plate guidance. Recent reverse genetic studies have linked the function of HINKEL and division plane-localized components of a mitogen-activate ...
... HINKEL (Strompen et al., 2002), which encodes a kinesinrelated protein, defines a third class of genes required for phragmoplast-mediated expansion and cell plate guidance. Recent reverse genetic studies have linked the function of HINKEL and division plane-localized components of a mitogen-activate ...
Entry of oomycete and fungal effectors into plant and animal host cells
... cytoplasm. Recognition of effector proteins by NB-LRR proteins triggers very vigorous and effective defence responses called effector-triggered immunity (Jones and Dangl, 2006). Because effector-triggered immunity can provide a highly effective defence, plant genes encoding NB-LRR proteins that reco ...
... cytoplasm. Recognition of effector proteins by NB-LRR proteins triggers very vigorous and effective defence responses called effector-triggered immunity (Jones and Dangl, 2006). Because effector-triggered immunity can provide a highly effective defence, plant genes encoding NB-LRR proteins that reco ...
Early Cell Cycle Entry and Cell Division Murine Neonatal
... RAG2⫺/⫺ hosts (Fig. 2, right column). Together, these results indicate that faster kinetics of proliferation is a universal phenomenon among neonatal T cell populations—it occurs both in vivo and in vitro, it occurs in several strains of mice, and it occurs whether stimulation is through the CD3/TCR ...
... RAG2⫺/⫺ hosts (Fig. 2, right column). Together, these results indicate that faster kinetics of proliferation is a universal phenomenon among neonatal T cell populations—it occurs both in vivo and in vitro, it occurs in several strains of mice, and it occurs whether stimulation is through the CD3/TCR ...
The Boron Requirement and Cell Wall Properties
... Suspension-cultured Chenopodium album L. cells are capable of continuous, long-term growth on a boron-deficient medium. Compared with cultures grown with boron, these cultures contained more enlarged and detached cells, had increased turbidity due to the rupture of a small number of cells, and conta ...
... Suspension-cultured Chenopodium album L. cells are capable of continuous, long-term growth on a boron-deficient medium. Compared with cultures grown with boron, these cultures contained more enlarged and detached cells, had increased turbidity due to the rupture of a small number of cells, and conta ...
Accurate Cell Division in E. Coli: How Does a Bacterium Know
... • Many mathematical models of the Min system Howard et al: Phys. Rev. Lett. (2001) Meinhardt et al: PNAS (2001) Kruse: Biophys J. (2002) ...
... • Many mathematical models of the Min system Howard et al: Phys. Rev. Lett. (2001) Meinhardt et al: PNAS (2001) Kruse: Biophys J. (2002) ...
The necessary junk: new functions for transposable elements
... new genes and sophisticated regulatory network systems. Today, most of genomes (animals and plants) allow the expression and accommodate transposition of a few transposon families. The potential genetic impact of this small fraction of mobile elements should not be underestimated. Although new inser ...
... new genes and sophisticated regulatory network systems. Today, most of genomes (animals and plants) allow the expression and accommodate transposition of a few transposon families. The potential genetic impact of this small fraction of mobile elements should not be underestimated. Although new inser ...
Establishment and molecular mechanisms of HIV-1 - UvA-DARE
... lower panel). We will discuss these scenarios in more detail below. At least four HIV‑1 latency mechanisms are controlled by trans-acting factors of the host cell. HIV‑1 transcription initiation depends on transcription factors such as NF-ĸB and SP-1. These factors may not be present in a sufficient ...
... lower panel). We will discuss these scenarios in more detail below. At least four HIV‑1 latency mechanisms are controlled by trans-acting factors of the host cell. HIV‑1 transcription initiation depends on transcription factors such as NF-ĸB and SP-1. These factors may not be present in a sufficient ...
Life under pressure: hydrostatic pressure in cell growth and function
... H2O is one of the most essential molecules for cellular life. Cell volume, osmolality and hydrostatic pressure are tightly controlled by multiple signaling cascades and they drive crucial cellular functions ranging from exocytosis and growth to apoptosis. Ion fluxes and cell shape restructuring indu ...
... H2O is one of the most essential molecules for cellular life. Cell volume, osmolality and hydrostatic pressure are tightly controlled by multiple signaling cascades and they drive crucial cellular functions ranging from exocytosis and growth to apoptosis. Ion fluxes and cell shape restructuring indu ...
1 a dictyostelium mutant with reduced lysozyme levels compensates
... above), mixed with about 80 cells of the appropriate Dictyostelium strain and plaque diameter was measured after 5 days of growth on SM agar plates. In this assay no dramatic growth differences were observed between Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Immunofluorescence and antibodies MAB 221- ...
... above), mixed with about 80 cells of the appropriate Dictyostelium strain and plaque diameter was measured after 5 days of growth on SM agar plates. In this assay no dramatic growth differences were observed between Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Immunofluorescence and antibodies MAB 221- ...
F-Actin-Dependent Endocytosis of Cell Wall
... strongly suggest that there must be an additional membranous source that feeds into these compartments of plant cells. Our data suggest that this source is the PM. The nature of BFA compartments remains controversial also because several other studies failed to report such compartments, even in plan ...
... strongly suggest that there must be an additional membranous source that feeds into these compartments of plant cells. Our data suggest that this source is the PM. The nature of BFA compartments remains controversial also because several other studies failed to report such compartments, even in plan ...
Foglia membrane and transport ppt
... a cell in salt water I’m shrinking! low concentration of water around cell ...
... a cell in salt water I’m shrinking! low concentration of water around cell ...