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THE CIVIL WAR
THE CIVIL WAR

... BULL RUN ...
Rousseau`s Raid In July of 1864, Union commander General
Rousseau`s Raid In July of 1864, Union commander General

... Rousseau gathered 2,500 troops in Union occupied Decatur with cavalry from the Eighth Indiana, Second Union Kentucky, Fourth Union Tennessee, Ninth Ohio, and the Fifth Iowa. The artillery support came from the First Michigan, armed with ten pound parrot cannons. On 10 July 1864 Rousseau left Decatur ...
Texas and the Civil War
Texas and the Civil War

... Terry’s Texas Rangers fought in over 200 battles John Bell Hood’s Brigade started out with over 4,000 men when war ends there are only 600 men left Over 62,000 Texans served during the Civil War more than 1/3 were cavalry troopers ...
Chapter 16 Section 2 Early Stages of the War PowerPoint
Chapter 16 Section 2 Early Stages of the War PowerPoint

... in the West The main goal in the West for the Union was to control the Mississippi and its tributaries Controlling the Mississippi would keep Louisiana, Arkansas, and Texas from supplying the rest of the Confederacy Union gunboats and troops could also move into the heart of the South The battles fo ...
Civil War Booklet
Civil War Booklet

... objective was to combat preventable diseases and infections by improving conditions in army camps and hospitals. It also worked to provide relief to sick and wounded soldiers. By war’s end, the Sanitary Commission had provided almost $15 million in supplies—the vast majority of which had been collec ...
Expert Testimony of James McPherson
Expert Testimony of James McPherson

... before continuing south on the morning of May 5. Grant's objective was the more open terrain south of the so-called "Wilderness of Spotsylvania,” a large and dense second-growth forest of pine and oak a dozen miles west of Fredericksburg with only a few small farm clearings. Grant hoped to move arou ...
Civil War Battles and Technology
Civil War Battles and Technology

... advanced across Bull Run against the equally unseasoned Confederate Army under Brig. Gens. Joseph E. Johnston and P.G.T. Beauregard, and despite the Union's early successes, they were routed and forced to retreat back to Washington, D.C. ...
The War
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... his northern invasion and led to Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation, to free ...
Unit 8 - Mr. O`Sullivan`s World of History
Unit 8 - Mr. O`Sullivan`s World of History

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Chapter 16 sec 2 Civil War Study Guide
Chapter 16 sec 2 Civil War Study Guide

... Series of events ...
Chapter 16 Civil War Study Guide
Chapter 16 Civil War Study Guide

... What were some of Lincoln’s promises or key points in his inaugural address? Also, know the key points of his second inaugural address and the Gettysburg address. Where and when did the Civil War begin and who fired the first shots? Understand the concepts of Cotton Diplomacy. Who were the key leade ...
Two Very Different Sides
Two Very Different Sides

... Division in the Border States For most states, choosing sides in the Civil War was easy. The border states of Delaware, Maryland, Kentucky, and Missouri, however, were bitterly divided. Slavery existed in all four states, though it was generally not as widespread as in the Confederate states. All fo ...
Document
Document

... and the Union had a hard time defending it. They surrendered 34 hours later.  There were 23 states in the Union (North) at the beginning of the war.  There were 11 states in the Confederacy (South) at the beginning of the war. ...
Chapter 6 Review
Chapter 6 Review

...  The Union taking control of the Mississippi River was a successful strategy for winning the Civil War.  Both the Battles of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville were stunning Confederate victories.  The determination of General Grant helped the Union achieve one of its goals in the Civil War.  C ...
Battle at the Big Black River Bridge
Battle at the Big Black River Bridge

... Confederates retreated in disorder. The maneuvering, mobility, speed, and ...
Civil War Ppt
Civil War Ppt

... "I believed then, and I believe now, that (Union) General Rosecrans could have put the Army of the Cumberland into Chattanooga by the evening of September 10th, 1863, without the loss of a man or a wheel," Atkins said. That could have prevented the Union's loss at the Battle of Chickamauga and su ...
Border States
Border States

... During the battle, inexperienced Union soldiers panicked and then retreated. The Confederates were too exhausted to pursue them. ...
Civil War Turning Points (1863)
Civil War Turning Points (1863)

... Lee divided force again, sending 28,000 men with Stonewall Jackson on 14-mile march through dense Wilderness and around Union right flank Hooker was convinced Jackson was retreating and did not attack Lee’s tiny remaining force Stonewall attacks Hooker’s unsuspecting army from rear ...
Anaconda Plan - OCPS TeacherPress
Anaconda Plan - OCPS TeacherPress

... South's industry. It was heavily guarded and provided a much better defensive position despite the fact that it was geographically much closer to the Union and only 100 miles away from Washington DC, the Union’s capital. Richmond was a tempting target for the Union. Its capture would hurt the southe ...
The Battle of Hoover`s Gap
The Battle of Hoover`s Gap

... Instead, Wilder led his men into Hoover's Gap at gallop and swept the enemy before them. They raced the three miles through ...
TE 407 Unit Plan Lesson Plan 4
TE 407 Unit Plan Lesson Plan 4

... Confederate Commander: Braxton Bragg Union Commander: William S. Rosecrans Confederate Forces Engaged: 37,739 Union Forces Engaged: 41,400 Winner: Union Casualties: 24,645 (12,906 Union and 11,739 Confederate) In late December 1862, Union and Confederate forces clashed at the Battle of Stones River, ...
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11. The Civil War

...  Generals Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman ...
Battle of Gettysburg - armstrong
Battle of Gettysburg - armstrong

... for boots and other supplies. There, Lee’s troops ran right into Union general George G. Meade’s cavalry, triggering the Battle of Gettysburg, a key battle that finally turned the tide against the Confederates. The battle began on July 1, 1863, when the Confederate raiding party and the Union forces ...
Chapter 16 section 2 study highlights
Chapter 16 section 2 study highlights

... Series of events ...
American Civil War
American Civil War

... 72. How many Confederate soldiers were killed during the Civil War? 73. Why did President Lincoln go to Ford’s Theater on April 14, 1865? ...
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Battle of Stones River



The Battle of Stones River or Second Battle of Murfreesboro (in the South, simply the Battle of Murfreesboro), was fought from December 31, 1862, to January 2, 1863, in Middle Tennessee, as the culmination of the Stones River Campaign in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. Of the major battles of the Civil War, Stones River had the highest percentage of casualties on both sides. Although the battle itself was inconclusive, the Union Army's repulse of two Confederate attacks and the subsequent Confederate withdrawal were a much-needed boost to Union morale after the defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and it dashed Confederate aspirations for control of Middle Tennessee.Union Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans's Army of the Cumberland marched from Nashville, Tennessee, on December 26, 1862, to challenge General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee at Murfreesboro. On December 31, each army commander planned to attack his opponent's right flank, but Bragg struck first. A massive assault by the corps of Maj. Gen. William J. Hardee, followed by that of Leonidas Polk, overran the wing commanded by Maj. Gen. Alexander M. McCook. A stout defense by the division of Brig. Gen. Philip Sheridan in the right center of the line prevented a total collapse and the Union assumed a tight defensive position backing up to the Nashville Turnpike. Repeated Confederate attacks were repulsed from this concentrated line, most notably in the cedar ""Round Forest"" salient against the brigade of Col. William B. Hazen. Bragg attempted to continue the assault with the corps of Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge, but the troops were slow in arriving and their multiple piecemeal attacks failed.Fighting resumed on January 2, 1863, when Bragg ordered Breckinridge to assault the well-fortified Union position on a hill to the east of the Stones River. Faced with overwhelming artillery, the Confederates were repulsed with heavy losses. Aware that Rosecrans was receiving reinforcements, Bragg chose to withdraw his army on January 3 to Tullahoma, Tennessee.
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